clathrate

简明释义

[ˈklæθreɪt][ˈklæθˌreɪt]

adj. 窗格形的;网格状的

n. 包合物;笼形物

英英释义

A clathrate is a compound in which molecules of one component, typically gas, are trapped within the crystal structure of another component, usually a solid or liquid.

clathrate是一种化合物,其中一种成分的分子(通常是气体)被困在另一种成分(通常是固体或液体)的晶体结构中。

单词用法

clathrate gas

笼形气体

clathrate stability

笼形稳定性

clathrate dissociation

笼形解离

clathrate encapsulation

笼形封装

clathrate formation conditions

笼形形成条件

methane clathrate

甲烷笼形水合物

clathrate hydrate stability

笼形水合物稳定性

gas clathrate

气体笼形化合物

clathrate phase

笼形相

clathrate structure analysis

笼形结构分析

同义词

hydrate

水合物

Clathrates are often studied in the context of gas hydrates found in ocean sediments.

笼状化合物常在海洋沉积物中研究气体水合物的背景下。

cage compound

笼状化合物

The formation of hydrates can impact natural gas extraction processes.

水合物的形成可能影响天然气的开采过程。

反义词

non-clathrate

非笼状化合物

The non-clathrate forms of the gas are less stable under pressure.

气体的非笼状形式在压力下不太稳定。

free form

自由形态

In free form, the molecules can move more freely compared to clathrate structures.

与笼状结构相比,自由形态下分子可以更自由地移动。

例句

1.Gas hydrate is a kind of ice-like clathrate hydrate.

气体水合物是一类笼形结构的冰状晶体。

2.Gas hydrate is a ice-like crystalline compound, formed by water molecules and natural gas molecules under certain temperature and pressure conditions, also called clathrate hydrate or "fire ice".

天然气水合物是由水分子和天然气分子在一定温度和压力下形成的似冰雪状结晶化合物,又称笼形水合物或“可燃冰”。由于形成天然气水合物的气体主要为甲烷,因而也常被称为甲烷水合物。

3.A gas hydrate (methane clathrate) block embedded in the sediment of hydrate ridge, off Oregon, USA. Click to enlarge this image.

一块气体水合物(甲烷格状物)嵌入在水合物脊沉淀物中,位于美国俄勒冈州沿海。

4.Inert gases form clathrate hydrates when dissolved in water, astrict the activity of water molecule, prolong the store of fruits and vegetables.

惰性气体可以在水中形成笼形水合物,限制水分子的活动,延长果蔬的贮存时间。

5.There exist different weak interactions in the clathrate complexation.

得到的笼形包合物中存在不同的弱相互作用。

6.But instead of a delicious snack-food the clathrate is water covered methane.

但是它不是可口的零食。这里的包合物是指水包着甲烷。

7.The article introduces the principle and equipments for production of clathrate hydrate, and the advantages of storing and transporting coalbed methane in hydrate form.

介绍了一种用于合成笼型结构水合物的合成设备、合成原理及用水合物储运煤层气的优点。

8.Gas hydrate is a ice-like crystalline compound, formed by water molecules and natural gas molecules under certain temperature and pressure conditions, also called clathrate hydrate or "fire ice".

天然气水合物是由水分子和天然气分子在一定温度和压力下形成的似冰雪状结晶化合物,又称笼形水合物或“可燃冰”。由于形成天然气水合物的气体主要为甲烷,因而也常被称为甲烷水合物。

9.The synthesis of clathrate compound MTN in a near non-aqueous system containing morpholine was investigated.

研究了吡咯烷与甲哌嗡复合有机近非水体系中笼形类沸石材料的合成规律。

10.The formation of clathrate 包合物 in ocean sediments can indicate past climate conditions.

海洋沉积物中clathrate 包合物的形成可以指示过去的气候条件。

11.In the laboratory, scientists are studying the stability of clathrate 包合物 under various temperature and pressure conditions.

在实验室里,科学家们正在研究不同温度和压力条件下clathrate 包合物的稳定性。

12.Methane clathrate 包合物 is believed to hold vast amounts of natural gas beneath the ocean floor.

甲烷clathrate 包合物被认为在海底下储存了大量的天然气。

13.Understanding how clathrate 包合物 trap gases is crucial for climate change research.

理解clathrate 包合物如何捕获气体对气候变化研究至关重要。

14.The researchers discovered a new type of gas hydrate, a form of clathrate 包合物, that could potentially be used as an energy source.

研究人员发现了一种新的气体水合物,一种可能被用作能源的clathrate 包合物

作文

Clathrates are fascinating compounds that have garnered significant attention in the fields of chemistry and environmental science. These unique structures are formed when gas molecules become trapped within a lattice of ice or other solid materials. The term 'clathrate' comes from the Latin word 'clathratus,' meaning 'barred' or 'enclosed,' which aptly describes their structure. One of the most well-known types of clathrates is methane clathrate, which consists of methane molecules encased within a crystalline water framework. This compound is particularly interesting because it represents a potential energy resource, as vast amounts of methane could be stored in the ocean floor and permafrost regions.The formation of clathrates occurs under specific conditions of temperature and pressure, typically in cold environments where water ice can form. As the temperature decreases or the pressure increases, gas molecules can become trapped in the ice structure, leading to the creation of clathrate hydrates. This process has implications for climate change, as the release of methane from melting permafrost could significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding the stability and behavior of clathrates is crucial for predicting future climate scenarios.In addition to their environmental significance, clathrates also have potential applications in various industries. For instance, they can be utilized in the storage and transportation of gases, as their stable structures allow for the safe containment of volatile substances. Researchers are exploring the use of clathrates in drug delivery systems, where they could encapsulate pharmaceutical compounds, releasing them in a controlled manner within the body. The versatility of clathrates makes them a subject of ongoing research and innovation.Moreover, the study of clathrates extends beyond just methane. Other gases, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, can also form clathrate structures under the right conditions. This raises intriguing possibilities for carbon capture and storage technologies, as clathrates could potentially help mitigate the effects of climate change by sequestering harmful gases from the atmosphere.In conclusion, clathrate (包裹气体的冰晶体) compounds represent a unique intersection of environmental science, energy resources, and industrial applications. Their ability to trap gas molecules within a solid matrix opens up numerous avenues for research and practical use. As we continue to explore the complexities of these compounds, it is essential to consider their implications for our planet's future. Understanding clathrates (包裹气体的冰晶体) not only enhances our knowledge of natural processes but also provides insights into innovative solutions for some of the pressing challenges we face today, especially regarding climate change and energy sustainability.