apodictic

简明释义

英[əpɒˈdɪktɪk]美[ˌæpəˈdɪktɪk]

adj. 无可置疑的；明白的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Let this be a lesson to us, that in other countries you cannot get around the law. You have to contend that they are apodictic in implementing the law.

让这件事成为我们的教训吧，在其他国家必须遵守和执行该国法律。

2.Inference, which includes apodictic inference and probable inference, is the chief thought pattern of ascertaining case quality.

推理是判明案件性质的主要思维形式，它包括必然推理和或然推理。

3.Let this be a lesson to us, that in other countries you cannot get around the law. You have to contend that they are apodictic in implementing the law.

让这件事成为我们的教训吧，在其他国家必须遵守和执行该国法律。

4.The mathematician presented an apodictic proof that left no room for doubt.

这位数学家提出了一个必然的证明，毫无疑问。

5.In philosophy, some truths are considered apodictic and universally accepted.

在哲学中，一些真理被视为必然的，并被普遍接受。

6.The legal ruling was based on apodictic evidence that could not be contested.

该法律裁决基于无法争辩的必然证据。

7.His argument was so clear and apodictic that everyone agreed with him.

他的论点如此清晰和必然，以至于每个人都同意他。

8.The scientist's findings were deemed apodictic by his peers.

这位科学家的发现被同行认为是必然的。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and logic, certain statements are regarded as undeniably true or self-evident. These statements are often referred to as apodictic truths. The term apodictic originates from the Greek word 'apodeiktikos', which means 'demonstrative' or 'evident'. When we describe a proposition as apodictic, we imply that it is not merely a matter of opinion or belief; rather, it is a conclusion that can be logically deduced and universally accepted without contradiction.For instance, consider the statement: "All bachelors are unmarried men." This statement is apodictic because it is based on the definition of the terms involved. There is no scenario in which a bachelor could be married, making this assertion necessarily true. Such clarity and certainty are what make apodictic propositions so compelling in philosophical discourse.In contrast, many claims we encounter in daily life do not possess this level of certainty. For example, someone might say, "It will rain tomorrow." This prediction, while potentially grounded in meteorological data, remains uncertain and cannot be classified as apodictic. It is contingent upon various factors that may change, thus highlighting the difference between apodictic truths and mere conjectures.The significance of apodictic reasoning extends beyond philosophy into fields such as mathematics, science, and law. In mathematics, axioms are often considered apodictic statements; they serve as foundational truths upon which further theories are built. For instance, the axiom "Through any two points, there is exactly one straight line" is apodictic in nature, as it is universally accepted and cannot be disproven.In the scientific realm, laws such as Newton's laws of motion are also seen as apodictic within their applicable contexts. They provide a framework for understanding physical phenomena that can be observed and replicated, thereby establishing a sense of certainty.Moreover, in legal contexts, certain principles can be deemed apodictic. For example, the presumption of innocence until proven guilty is a fundamental tenet of justice that upholds the rights of individuals. This principle is widely recognized and accepted as a necessary foundation for a fair legal system.However, it is essential to recognize that the concept of apodictic truths can sometimes lead to dogmatism. When individuals become overly attached to certain beliefs as being apodictic, they may dismiss alternative perspectives or evidence that contradicts their views. This rigidity can hinder intellectual growth and limit our understanding of complex issues.In conclusion, the term apodictic encapsulates the essence of certainty and undeniable truth in various domains. Whether in philosophy, mathematics, science, or law, recognizing apodictic statements allows us to differentiate between what is self-evident and what remains open to interpretation. As we navigate through life, striving for apodictic understanding can empower us to think critically, embrace knowledge, and foster meaningful discussions. Ultimately, the pursuit of apodictic truths enriches our intellectual landscape and helps us build a more informed society.

在哲学和逻辑领域，某些陈述被视为无可否认的真理或自明之理。这些陈述通常被称为apodictic真理。术语apodictic源于希腊词'apodeiktikos'，意为'证明的'或'显而易见的'。当我们将一个命题描述为apodictic时，我们暗示它不仅仅是意见或信仰的问题；相反，它是可以逻辑推导并在没有矛盾的情况下普遍接受的结论。例如，考虑这个陈述：“所有单身汉都是未婚男性。”这个陈述是apodictic的，因为它基于所涉及术语的定义。在任何情况下，单身汉都不可能已婚，这使得这一断言必然为真。这种清晰性和确定性使得apodictic命题在哲学讨论中如此引人注目。相比之下，我们在日常生活中遇到的许多主张并不具备这种确定性。例如，有人可能会说：“明天会下雨。”这个预测虽然可能基于气象数据，但仍然是不确定的，不能被归类为apodictic。它依赖于可能变化的各种因素，从而突显了apodictic真理与单纯猜测之间的区别。Apodictic推理的重要性超越了哲学，延伸到数学、科学和法律等领域。在数学中，公理通常被视为apodictic陈述；它们作为进一步理论构建的基础真理。例如，“通过任意两点，有且仅有一条直线”这一公理在本质上是apodictic的，因为它是普遍接受的，无法被推翻。在科学领域，牛顿运动定律等定律也被视为在其适用背景下的apodictic。它们提供了理解可观察和可复制的物理现象的框架，从而建立了一种确定感。此外，在法律背景下，某些原则可以被视为apodictic。例如，无罪推定直到被证明有罪是正义的一个基本原则，维护了个人的权利。这个原则被广泛认可并被接受，作为公平法律体系的必要基础。然而，必须认识到，apodictic真理的概念有时会导致教条主义。当个体过于依附于某些信念，将其视为apodictic时，他们可能会忽视与其观点相悖的替代视角或证据。这种僵化可能阻碍智力成长，并限制我们对复杂问题的理解。总之，术语apodictic概括了在各个领域中确定性和无可否认的真理的本质。无论是在哲学、数学、科学还是法律中，识别apodictic陈述使我们能够区分什么是自明的，什么仍然开放于解释。当我们在生活中航行时，追求apodictic理解可以使我们批判性思考、拥抱知识并促进有意义的讨论。最终，追求apodictic真理丰富了我们的智力领域，帮助我们建立一个更加知情的社会。