subjunctive

简明释义

英[səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv]美[səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv]

n. 虚拟式，虚拟语气

adj. 虚拟语气的

复 数 s u b j u n c t i v e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If you study French or Spanish, say, you really need to understand what the subjunctive is if you want to sound like a native speaker.

如果你学习法语或者西班牙语，如果你想象一个母语使用者一样，就一定要理解虚拟语气。

2.This is a jussive subjunctive.

这是命令的假设语态。

3.Most folks I know don't use the subjunctive this way because they think it sounds wrong.

我知道许多人并不去这样使用虚拟语气，因为他们认为这种说法是不正确的。

4.As to the use of subjunctive mood, I'll deal with it in detail later.

至于虚拟语气的用法，我以后再详细地讲。

5.In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.

在这个句子里，动词用的是虚拟语气。

6.The verb is in the subjunctive.

这个动词是虚拟语气。

7.The teacher explained that the subjunctive is often used in conditional sentences.

老师解释说，虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。

8.If only he were here, we could discuss this in the subjunctive form.

如果他在这里就好了，我们可以用虚拟语气来讨论这个。

9.It's important that he be on time, even if he doesn't want to; this is a case for the subjunctive.

他准时到达是很重要的，即使他不想；这就是虚拟语气的用法。

10.I suggest that she study harder for the exam, using the subjunctive for recommendations.

我建议她为考试更加努力学习，使用虚拟语气来提出建议。

11.If I were you, I would use the subjunctive mood to express wishes.

如果我是你，我会使用虚拟语气来表达愿望。

作文

The English language is filled with various moods that express different states of action or being. Among these moods, the subjunctive (虚拟语气) stands out as a unique and often misunderstood form. The subjunctive is primarily used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or actions that are not necessarily real. For instance, when we say, 'If I were rich, I would travel the world,' we are using the subjunctive to convey a wishful thought rather than a statement of fact. This mood allows us to explore ideas that are contrary to reality, enabling us to express our desires and dreams more vividly.One of the most common uses of the subjunctive occurs in sentences that involve wishes or recommendations. For example, phrases like 'I suggest that he study harder' or 'I wish that she were here' illustrate how the subjunctive can alter the meaning of a sentence. In these cases, the verb forms change to reflect a non-real state. It’s important to note that the subjunctive is often marked by the use of 'were' instead of 'was,' which can be confusing for many learners of English.In addition to expressing wishes, the subjunctive can also be found in clauses that follow certain verbs, adjectives, or nouns that imply necessity or urgency. For instance, in the sentence 'It is essential that he be present at the meeting,' the use of 'be' reflects the subjunctive mood. This construction emphasizes the importance of the action rather than stating it as a fact. Similarly, when we say, 'It's vital that she arrive on time,' we are again employing the subjunctive to highlight the significance of the situation.Despite its importance, the subjunctive is often overlooked in everyday conversation. Many native speakers may not even consciously recognize when they are using it. However, understanding the subjunctive can greatly enhance one’s ability to communicate nuanced thoughts and feelings. It allows speakers to delve into realms of possibility and imagination, creating a richer tapestry of expression.Moreover, the subjunctive is not only limited to the English language; it exists in various forms across different languages. For instance, in Spanish and French, the subjunctive plays a crucial role in conveying similar meanings. This universality suggests that the concept of expressing non-reality through grammatical structure is a fundamental aspect of human communication.In conclusion, mastering the subjunctive (虚拟语气) is essential for anyone looking to improve their English writing and speaking skills. It opens up avenues for expressing wishes, hypotheticals, and necessities in a way that factual statements cannot. By incorporating the subjunctive into our language use, we can communicate more effectively and creatively. Therefore, whether you are a student, a professional, or simply a language enthusiast, taking the time to understand the subjunctive will undoubtedly enrich your linguistic abilities and enhance your overall communication skills.

英语语言充满了各种表达不同动作或状态的语气。在这些语气中，subjunctive（虚拟语气）作为一种独特且常常被误解的形式脱颖而出。subjunctive主要用于表达愿望、假设情况或不一定真实的动作。例如，当我们说“如果我很富有，我会环游世界”时，我们使用subjunctive来传达一个愿望，而不是一个事实声明。这种语气使我们能够探索与现实相反的想法，从而更生动地表达我们的愿望和梦想。subjunctive最常见的用法之一出现在涉及愿望或建议的句子中。例如，“我建议他更加努力学习”或“我希望她在这里”这样的短语说明了subjunctive如何改变句子的意思。在这些情况下，动词形式会改变，以反映一种非真实状态。需要注意的是，subjunctive通常以“were”而不是“was”来标记，这对许多学习英语的人来说可能会造成困惑。除了表达愿望之外，subjunctive还可以在某些动词、形容词或名词后面找到，这些动词、形容词或名词暗示必要性或紧迫性。例如，在句子“他出席会议是必不可少的”中，“be”的使用反映了subjunctive的语气。这种结构强调了动作的重要性，而不是将其陈述为事实。同样，当我们说“她准时到达是至关重要的”时，我们再次使用subjunctive来突出情况的重要性。尽管它很重要，但在日常对话中，subjunctive常常被忽视。许多母语者甚至可能没有意识到自己什么时候在使用它。然而，理解subjunctive可以大大增强一个人表达细腻思想和感情的能力。它使说话者能够深入可能性和想象的领域，创造出更丰富的表达画面。此外，subjunctive不仅限于英语；它在不同语言中以各种形式存在。例如，在西班牙语和法语中，subjunctive在传达类似含义时发挥着至关重要的作用。这种普遍性表明，通过语法结构表达非现实的概念是人类交流的基本方面。总之，掌握subjunctive（虚拟语气）对于任何希望提高其英语写作和口语能力的人来说都是至关重要的。它为表达愿望、假设和必要性打开了通道，而这些在事实陈述中无法实现。通过将subjunctive融入我们的语言使用中，我们可以更有效和创造性地进行交流。因此，无论你是学生、专业人士还是仅仅是语言爱好者，花时间理解subjunctive无疑会丰富你的语言能力，并增强你的整体沟通技能。