punished

简明释义

英[ˈpʌnɪʃt]美[ˈpʌnɪʃt]

被惩罚的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished.

首先，如果有任何学生作弊，他或她将受到惩罚。

2.The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished.

这场杀戮非常残酷，那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。

3.The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.

这部电影的结尾皆大欢喜：邪恶受到惩治，美德得到回报。

4.He was punished for his impertinence.

他为自己的粗鲁无礼遭到了惩罚。

5.Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.

违法者将受到严惩。

6.Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.

无论是谁干的，迟早都会被抓住并被惩罚。

7.The wrong man had been punished.

罚错了人。

8.The student was punished for cheating on the exam.

这名学生因考试作弊而被惩罚。

9.The dog was punished for digging in the garden.

这只狗因在花园里挖土而被惩罚。

10.He felt that he was unfairly punished for a mistake he didn't make.

他觉得自己因为没有犯的错误而被惩罚是不公平的。

11.The company punished the employee by suspending him for a week.

公司通过让这名员工停职一周来对他进行惩罚。

12.After breaking the rules, she knew she would be punished accordingly.

在违反规则后，她知道自己会相应地被惩罚。

作文

In a world where justice and fairness are often debated, the concept of being punished for one's actions is a fundamental principle that underpins our legal systems. The idea that individuals should face consequences for their behavior is essential for maintaining order and accountability in society. However, the way in which people are punished can vary greatly depending on cultural norms, legal frameworks, and individual circumstances. This essay will explore the different dimensions of punishment, including its purpose, methods, and implications for both the offender and society as a whole.To begin with, the primary purpose of punishment is to deter individuals from committing crimes or engaging in harmful behaviors. When people know that they will be punished for their actions, they may think twice before breaking the law. This deterrence theory suggests that the fear of consequences can prevent potential offenders from acting against societal norms. For example, harsh penalties for theft may discourage individuals from stealing, as they weigh the risks against the benefits. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of this approach can vary. Some studies indicate that certain types of punishment may not effectively deter crime, particularly if individuals do not believe they will be caught or if they feel compelled by circumstances beyond their control.Moreover, punishment serves a retributive function, providing a sense of justice for victims and society. When someone is punished for their wrongdoing, it can offer closure to victims and reassure the public that justice is being served. This aspect of punishment is deeply rooted in the belief that individuals should receive consequences proportional to their actions. However, this raises ethical questions about the nature of justice and whether revenge or retribution should be the guiding principles of our legal systems. Critics argue that focusing solely on punishment can lead to a cycle of violence and does not address the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior.Additionally, the methods by which individuals are punished can also influence their rehabilitation. Traditional forms of punishment, such as incarceration, may not provide offenders with the tools they need to reintegrate into society successfully. In many cases, individuals who are punished through imprisonment may emerge from the experience more embittered and less equipped to make positive choices. As a result, alternative approaches, such as restorative justice, have gained popularity in recent years. This method focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation between the offender and the victim, promoting healing rather than simply inflicting pain.Furthermore, the impact of punishment extends beyond the individual. Communities can be affected by high rates of incarceration and punitive measures, leading to social disintegration and economic hardship. Families of those who are punished may experience emotional, financial, and social challenges as a result of their loved ones' actions and the subsequent consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the broader implications of punishment on society as a whole.In conclusion, while the act of being punished serves essential functions in maintaining order and justice, it is imperative to approach the concept with a nuanced understanding. The effectiveness of punishment as a deterrent, its role in providing justice, and the methods employed all contribute to the complex landscape of criminal justice. As we continue to evolve as a society, it is vital to seek solutions that promote rehabilitation, address root causes of crime, and foster a sense of community while still holding individuals accountable for their actions. Only then can we create a fairer and more just world for everyone.

在一个正义和公平经常被争论的世界里，因个人行为受到惩罚的概念是支撑我们法律体系的基本原则。人们应该为自己的行为承担后果的想法，对于维护社会秩序和问责制至关重要。然而，人们受到惩罚的方式可能会因文化规范、法律框架和个体情况而大相径庭。本文将探讨惩罚的不同维度，包括其目的、方法以及对犯罪者和整个社会的影响。首先，惩罚的主要目的是威慑个人不犯罪或不进行有害行为。当人们知道他们会因自己的行为而受到惩罚时，他们可能会在违反法律之前三思而后行。这种威慑理论表明，害怕后果可以防止潜在的罪犯违反社会规范。例如，严厉的盗窃处罚可能会阻止个人偷窃，因为他们权衡风险与收益。然而，值得注意的是，这种方法的有效性可能会有所不同。一些研究表明，某些类型的惩罚可能并不能有效威慑犯罪，特别是如果个人不相信自己会被抓住，或者他们感到受环境因素的强迫。此外，惩罚还具有报复功能，为受害者和社会提供一种正义感。当有人因其错误行为而受到惩罚时，这可以为受害者提供一种结束感，并向公众保证正义得到了伸张。这种惩罚的方面深深植根于个人应该根据其行为接受与之成比例的后果的信念中。然而，这引发了关于正义本质的伦理问题，以及复仇或报复是否应该是我们法律体系的指导原则。批评者认为，单纯关注惩罚可能导致暴力循环，并且没有解决导致犯罪行为的根本问题。此外，个人受到惩罚的方法也会影响他们的康复。传统的惩罚形式，如监禁，可能无法为罪犯提供成功重新融入社会所需的工具。在许多情况下，被惩罚的个人可能会从经历中变得更加愤怒，且更难做出积极选择。因此，近年来，替代方法如恢复性司法受到了越来越多的关注。这种方法侧重于通过罪犯与受害者之间的和解来修复因犯罪行为造成的伤害，促进愈合，而不仅仅是施加痛苦。此外，惩罚的影响超出了个体层面。社区可能会受到高监禁率和惩罚措施的影响，导致社会解体和经济困难。受到惩罚的人的家庭可能会因亲人的行为及随之而来的后果而经历情感、经济和社会挑战。因此，考虑惩罚对整个社会的更广泛影响至关重要。总之，虽然受到惩罚的行为在维护秩序和正义方面发挥着重要作用，但我们必须以细致入微的理解来对待这一概念。惩罚作为威慑的有效性、其在提供正义中的作用以及所采用的方法都共同构成了刑事司法复杂的景观。随着我们社会的不断发展，寻求促进康复、解决犯罪的根本原因并在追究个人责任的同时促进社区感的解决方案至关重要。只有这样，我们才能为每个人创造一个更公平、更公正的世界。