philosophers

简明释义

英[fɪˈlɒsəfə]美[fɪˈlɑsəfər]

n. 哲学家（philosopher 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I have spent almost a quarter century photographing philosophers.

我为哲学家拍照已经有几乎四分之一个世纪之久。

2.He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.

他一定是通过第二手或第三手资料了解那些哲学家的。

3.In the case of great philosophers, however, better yet to preserve one's physical presence to inspire future generations of thinkers.

然而，对于伟大的哲学家来说，更好的办法是保存一个人的存在，以激励后世历代的思想者。

4.Later philosophers focused entirely on conduct or ethics.

可是后来的哲学家却完全集中于行为或道德。

5.The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.

这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证，来使我们相信他们观点的正确性。

6.The relationship between wealth and happiness is a constant topic that has been discussed by many philosophers of different times.

财富与幸福之间的关系是一个永恒的话题，不同时代的许多哲学家都讨论过这个话题。

7.In university, I took a course on existentialism that focused on the ideas of several key philosophers.

在大学里，我参加了一门关于存在主义的课程，重点讨论了几位关键哲学家的思想。

8.Modern philosophers often explore the implications of artificial intelligence on ethics.

现代哲学家常常探讨人工智能对伦理的影响。

9.Many ancient philosophers believed in the concept of virtue as the highest good.

许多古代哲学家相信美德是最高的善。

10.The works of famous philosophers like Socrates and Plato are still studied today.

像苏格拉底和柏拉图这样的著名哲学家的作品至今仍在学习。

11.Some philosophers argue that reality is subjective and varies from person to person.

一些哲学家认为现实是主观的，因人而异。

作文

Throughout history, the role of philosophers (哲学家) has been crucial in shaping our understanding of the world and ourselves. From ancient times to the modern era, these thinkers have challenged conventional wisdom and offered profound insights into the nature of existence, morality, and knowledge. The contributions of philosophers (哲学家) are not merely academic; they influence our daily lives, societal structures, and even our political systems.One of the earliest and most influential philosophers (哲学家) was Socrates, who is often credited with laying the groundwork for Western philosophy. His method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, encourages critical thinking and dialogue. Socrates believed that the unexamined life is not worth living, emphasizing the importance of self-reflection and moral integrity. This idea resonates today, as many people strive to understand their own beliefs and values through introspection, a practice that can be traced back to the teachings of this great philosopher (哲学家).Following Socrates, Plato, his student, expanded on his ideas and introduced the concept of ideal forms. Plato’s allegory of the cave illustrates how individuals can be trapped in ignorance and how philosophers (哲学家) can help illuminate the truth. In this allegory, prisoners in a cave see only shadows of objects and believe them to be reality. It is only when one prisoner escapes and sees the outside world that he understands the true nature of existence. This metaphor remains relevant, as it highlights the importance of education and enlightenment in overcoming ignorance, a task that philosophers (哲学家) continue to pursue.In addition to Socrates and Plato, Aristotle, another towering figure in philosophy, contributed significantly to various fields, including ethics, politics, and science. His empirical approach laid the foundation for the scientific method, demonstrating how philosophers (哲学家) can bridge the gap between abstract thought and practical application. Aristotle’s belief in the pursuit of virtue and the concept of the 'Golden Mean' encourage individuals to seek balance in their lives, a principle that is still applicable in contemporary discussions about well-being and happiness.Moving forward to the Enlightenment period, philosophers (哲学家) like John Locke and Immanuel Kant explored ideas of human rights, democracy, and autonomy. Locke’s theories on government and individual rights were instrumental in shaping modern democratic societies, while Kant’s emphasis on reason and morality continues to influence ethical debates today. These philosophers (哲学家) remind us that our rights and responsibilities are interconnected, urging us to consider the implications of our actions on others and society as a whole.In the 20th century, existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir challenged traditional notions of meaning and existence. They emphasized personal freedom and responsibility, arguing that individuals must create their own essence through choices. Their works inspire contemporary discussions on identity, gender, and the human condition, showcasing how philosophers (哲学家) can address pressing social issues.In conclusion, the legacy of philosophers (哲学家) is profound and far-reaching. Their inquiries into fundamental questions about life, morality, and knowledge continue to resonate today. By engaging with their ideas, we not only honor their contributions but also empower ourselves to think critically and live more meaningful lives. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the wisdom of philosophers (哲学家) serves as a guiding light, encouraging us to question, reflect, and grow.

纵观历史，哲学家（philosophers）的角色在塑造我们对世界和自我的理解中至关重要。从古代到现代，这些思想家挑战传统智慧，提供对存在、本体论、道德和知识的深刻见解。哲学家（philosophers）的贡献不仅仅是学术性的；它们影响着我们的日常生活、社会结构，甚至我们的政治体系。最早且最具影响力的哲学家（philosophers）之一是苏格拉底，他常被认为奠定了西方哲学的基础。他的质疑方法，即苏格拉底法，鼓励批判性思维和对话。苏格拉底认为，未经审视的生活是不值得过的，强调自我反思和道德诚信的重要性。这个观点在今天仍然引起共鸣，许多人努力通过内省来理解自己的信仰和价值观，这种实践可以追溯到这位伟大哲学家（philosopher）的教导。继苏格拉底之后，他的学生柏拉图扩展了他的思想，提出了理想形式的概念。柏拉图的洞穴寓言说明了个体如何被困于无知，以及哲学家（philosophers）如何帮助照亮真相。在这个寓言中，洞穴中的囚犯只看到物体的影子，并认为它们就是现实。只有当一个囚犯逃脱并看到外面的世界时，他才理解存在的真实本质。这个隐喻依然相关，因为它突显了教育和启蒙在克服无知中的重要性，这是哲学家（philosophers）继续追求的目标。除了苏格拉底和柏拉图，亚里士多德，另一位哲学巨擘，在伦理学、政治学和科学等多个领域做出了重大贡献。他的经验主义方法为科学方法奠定了基础，展示了哲学家（philosophers）如何弥合抽象思维与实际应用之间的鸿沟。亚里士多德对美德追求的信念和“中庸”的概念鼓励个体在生活中寻求平衡，这一原则在当代关于幸福和福祉的讨论中仍然适用。进入启蒙时代，哲学家（philosophers）如约翰·洛克和伊曼努尔·康德探讨了人权、民主和自主的理念。洛克关于政府和个人权利的理论对现代民主社会的形成起到了重要作用，而康德对理性和道德的重视至今仍影响着伦理辩论。这些哲学家（philosophers）提醒我们，权利和责任是相互关联的，敦促我们考虑自己行为对他人和整个社会的影响。在20世纪，存在主义者如让-保罗·萨特和西蒙娜·德·波伏娃挑战了传统的意义和存在观念。他们强调个人自由和责任，认为个体必须通过选择来创造自己的本质。他们的作品激发了当代关于身份、性别和人类状况的讨论，展示了哲学家（philosophers）如何应对紧迫的社会问题。总之，哲学家（philosophers）的遗产深远而广泛。他们对生活、道德和知识的根本问题的探究至今仍然引起共鸣。通过与他们的思想互动，我们不仅尊重他们的贡献，还赋予自己批判性思考和过上更有意义生活的能力。当我们在现代世界的复杂性中航行时，哲学家（philosophers）的智慧作为指路明灯，鼓励我们质疑、反思和成长。