operating differantial subsidy

简明释义

营运亏损补贴

英英释义

例句

1.In order to encourage renewable energy, the state provided an operating differential subsidy for solar panel installations.

为了鼓励可再生能源，州政府为太阳能面板安装提供了运营差异补贴。

2.Many airlines benefit from the operating differential subsidy to maintain lower ticket prices.

许多航空公司受益于运营差异补贴以维持较低的票价。

3.The operating differential subsidy was essential for the survival of the local dairy farms during the economic downturn.

在经济衰退期间，运营差异补贴对当地乳制品农场的生存至关重要。

4.The government introduced an operating differential subsidy to support public transportation systems in rural areas.

政府引入了一项运营差异补贴以支持农村地区的公共交通系统。

5.The operating differential subsidy helps small businesses compete against larger corporations.

这项运营差异补贴帮助小企业与大企业竞争。

作文

In the realm of economics and public policy, the term operating differential subsidy refers to a financial assistance mechanism designed to support specific sectors or industries that face unique challenges. This type of subsidy aims to bridge the gap between the operating costs of these sectors and the revenue they generate, ensuring their sustainability and competitiveness in the market. Understanding the implications and applications of the operating differential subsidy is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders alike.One of the primary reasons for implementing an operating differential subsidy is to address market failures. For instance, certain industries may be essential for national security or public welfare but struggle to remain profitable due to high operational costs or low demand. By providing targeted subsidies, governments can help stabilize these industries, allowing them to continue functioning without compromising on quality or service. This is particularly evident in sectors like public transportation, where maintaining affordable fares can be challenging without external financial support.Moreover, the operating differential subsidy can play a pivotal role in promoting innovation and investment in emerging sectors. For example, renewable energy companies often face significant upfront costs that can deter investment. By offering subsidies, governments can incentivize research and development, ultimately leading to advancements that benefit society as a whole. This not only aids in achieving environmental goals but also fosters economic growth by creating jobs and stimulating technological progress.However, it is essential to approach the implementation of operating differential subsidies with caution. While they can provide immediate relief and support, there is a risk of dependency. Industries that rely too heavily on subsidies may lack the incentive to innovate or improve efficiency, leading to long-term sustainability issues. Therefore, it is vital for policymakers to establish clear guidelines and timeframes for such subsidies, ensuring that they serve as a temporary measure rather than a permanent crutch.Additionally, transparency and accountability are critical components of any subsidy program. Stakeholders must be able to track the effectiveness of the operating differential subsidy in achieving its intended goals. Regular assessments can help determine whether the subsidies are fostering the desired outcomes or if adjustments are necessary. This level of oversight not only builds public trust but also ensures that taxpayer money is being used effectively.In conclusion, the operating differential subsidy serves as a vital tool in addressing economic disparities and supporting critical industries. By understanding its purpose and implications, we can better appreciate the balance that must be struck between providing necessary support and encouraging self-sufficiency. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, thoughtful implementation of such subsidies will be essential in fostering sustainable growth and innovation while ensuring that public resources are utilized wisely. The future of many industries may well depend on how effectively we manage these financial assistance programs, making it imperative for all stakeholders to engage in ongoing dialogue and evaluation of their impact.

在经济和公共政策领域，术语运营差异补贴指的是一种财政援助机制，旨在支持面临独特挑战的特定行业或部门。这种补贴旨在弥补这些部门的运营成本与其产生的收入之间的差距，从而确保其可持续性和市场竞争力。理解运营差异补贴的含义和应用对于政策制定者和利益相关者而言至关重要。实施运营差异补贴的主要原因之一是解决市场失灵。例如，某些行业可能对国家安全或公共福利至关重要，但由于高运营成本或低需求而难以保持盈利。通过提供针对性的补贴，政府可以帮助稳定这些行业，使其能够继续运作，而不会在质量或服务上妥协。这在公共交通等行业中尤为明显，在没有外部财政支持的情况下，维持可负担的票价可能会面临挑战。此外，运营差异补贴在促进新兴行业的创新和投资方面也起着关键作用。例如，可再生能源公司通常面临显著的前期成本，这可能会阻碍投资。通过提供补贴，政府可以激励研究和开发，最终推动有益于整个社会的进步。这不仅有助于实现环境目标，还通过创造就业机会和刺激技术进步来促进经济增长。然而，实施运营差异补贴时必须谨慎对待。虽然它们可以提供即时救济和支持，但存在依赖的风险。过于依赖补贴的行业可能缺乏创新或提高效率的动力，从而导致长期可持续性问题。因此，政策制定者必须建立明确的指导方针和时间框架，以确保这些补贴作为临时措施，而不是永久的依靠。此外，透明度和问责制是任何补贴计划的关键组成部分。利益相关者必须能够跟踪运营差异补贴在实现预期目标方面的有效性。定期评估可以帮助确定补贴是否促进了预期结果，或者是否需要进行调整。这种监督水平不仅建立了公众信任，还确保纳税人的资金得到有效利用。总之，运营差异补贴作为解决经济差距和支持关键行业的重要工具。通过理解其目的和含义，我们可以更好地欣赏在提供必要支持与鼓励自给自足之间必须取得的平衡。在应对现代经济的复杂性时，审慎实施此类补贴将是促进可持续增长和创新的关键，同时确保公共资源得到明智使用。许多行业的未来可能在很大程度上取决于我们如何有效管理这些财政援助项目，因此，所有利益相关者都必须参与持续的对话和评估其影响。