militia

简明释义

英[məˈlɪʃə]美[məˈlɪʃə]

n. 民兵队伍，国民自卫队；武装叛乱分子，恐怖武装；（美国）可依法征召的所有公民

复 数 m i l i t i a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.

黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意撤出贝鲁特。

2.Can anyone own a gun, or only those who serve in a militia?

是任何人都有权持枪还是只有民兵可以？

3.Many congressmen are said to have made pacts with militia bosses to win their seats in the 2006 elections.

据说在2006年大选中有许多国会议员为了赢得他们的职位而与民兵集团的头目勾结。

4.This has echoes of the "Sons of Iraq" militia that the Americans created in Iraq as part of their successful "surge".

这带有伊拉克民兵组织“伊拉克之子”的痕迹，该组织是美国在伊拉克创建的，作为美国在伊拉克成功的“增兵”的一部分。

5.But one police officer, watching the militia, said a prayer aloud with the crowd in her honor: "Peace be upon the prophet and her family."

不过一位警官看着这些民兵，代表人群大声念出了一句祷词：“安宁与先知和其家人同在。”

6.Abandoned at the end of that conflict, this group's militia has swapped sides to fight for Mr Gbagbo.

该集团在那次冲突结束后放弃，民兵纷纷倒戈为Laurent Gbagbo而战。

7.The police have improved: some militia elements have been pushed out, and new recruits get a more-thorough screening than in previous years.

伊拉克警察也有所改进了：一些民兵被排除，新警察的筛选也比从前几年更加严格。

8.Many communities have their own militia 民兵 groups for protection against potential threats.

许多社区有自己的民兵组织，以防范潜在威胁。

9.The local government called upon the militia 民兵 to help maintain order during the festival.

地方政府召集了民兵来帮助维护节日期间的秩序。

10.The presence of the militia 民兵 helped to deter potential invaders.

民兵的存在有助于威慑潜在的入侵者。

11.During the war, the militia 民兵 played a crucial role in supporting the regular army.

在战争期间，民兵在支持正规军方面发挥了关键作用。

12.The militia 民兵 was formed in response to the rising crime rates in the area.

该民兵组织是为了应对该地区日益上升的犯罪率而成立的。

作文

The concept of a militia has been a significant part of history, particularly in the context of defense and governance. A militia is typically understood as a group of citizens who are organized for military service, often in times of emergency or crisis. Unlike a standing army, which is a professional force maintained by the state, a militia is usually composed of ordinary people who take up arms to protect their community or country. This distinction is crucial because it highlights the role of civilian involvement in national defense, which has been a cornerstone of democratic societies.Historically, militias have played pivotal roles in various conflicts. For instance, during the American Revolutionary War, local militias were instrumental in fighting against British forces. These groups were made up of everyday citizens who were passionate about their rights and freedoms. They did not have the extensive training or resources of a professional army, but their commitment and local knowledge often gave them an advantage in guerrilla warfare tactics. The success of these militias demonstrated the power of collective action and community resilience.In modern times, the role of militias can be quite controversial. In some countries, militias are seen as a necessary means of self-defense, especially in regions where government forces may be weak or corrupt. Citizens may feel compelled to form militias to protect themselves from threats, whether they come from criminal organizations or oppressive regimes. However, the existence of militias can also lead to instability. When armed groups operate outside of government control, there is a risk of violence and conflict. This has been observed in various parts of the world, where militias have clashed with official military forces or engaged in battles for territorial control.The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution is often cited in discussions about militias. It states that "a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This amendment reflects the Founding Fathers' belief in the importance of citizen participation in defense. However, interpretations of this amendment have evolved, leading to ongoing debates about gun rights and the regulation of militias.In conclusion, the term militia encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications. From its historical roots in community defense to its modern-day manifestations, militias continue to evoke strong opinions and emotions. Understanding the complexities surrounding militias is essential for engaging in informed discussions about security, governance, and the role of citizens in shaping their own destinies. As we navigate the challenges of contemporary society, the balance between state authority and civilian empowerment remains a critical issue, making the study of militias more relevant than ever before.

‘民兵’这一概念在历史上一直是一个重要的部分，尤其是在国防和治理的背景下。‘民兵’通常被理解为一群组织起来进行军事服务的公民，通常是在紧急或危机时期。与由国家维持的常备军不同，‘民兵’通常由普通人组成，他们拿起武器来保护他们的社区或国家。这一区别至关重要，因为它突出了公民参与国家防卫的角色，这一直是民主社会的基石。在历史上，‘民兵’在各种冲突中发挥了关键作用。例如，在美国独立战争期间，当地的‘民兵’在对抗英国军队方面发挥了重要作用。这些团体由日常公民组成，他们对自己的权利和自由充满热情。他们没有专业军队的广泛训练或资源，但他们的承诺和地方知识常常使他们在游击战术中占据优势。这些‘民兵’的成功证明了集体行动和社区韧性的力量。在现代，‘民兵’的角色可能相当有争议。在一些国家，‘民兵’被视为自我防卫的必要手段，特别是在政府军队可能薄弱或腐败的地区。公民可能感到有必要组建‘民兵’，以保护自己免受威胁，无论这些威胁来自犯罪组织还是压迫政权。然而，‘民兵’的存在也可能导致不稳定。当武装团体在政府控制之外运作时，就存在暴力和冲突的风险。这在世界各地都可以观察到，‘民兵’与官方军队发生冲突，或为领土控制而展开战斗。美国宪法第二修正案在讨论‘民兵’时常被引用。该修正案指出，“良好管理的民兵对于自由国家的安全是必要的，人民拥有和携带武器的权利不得被侵犯。”这一修正案反映了开国元勋对公民参与国防重要性的信念。然而，对该修正案的解释已经演变，导致关于枪支权利和‘民兵’监管的持续辩论。总之，‘民兵’这一术语包含了广泛的含义和影响。从其在社区防卫中的历史根源到其现代表现，‘民兵’继续引发强烈的观点和情感。理解围绕‘民兵’的复杂性对于参与有关安全、治理和公民在塑造自身命运中的角色的知情讨论至关重要。在我们应对当代社会的挑战时，国家权威与公民赋权之间的平衡仍然是一个关键问题，使得对‘民兵’的研究比以往任何时候都更具相关性。