enfeoffment

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfefmənt]美[ɪnˈfifmənt]

n. 领地授与；赐以封地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This vital event related on two crucial questions: the system of enfeoffment and the fall of Western Jin Dynasty.

这个事件关乎西晋时期两个层面的重要问题：西晋分封制和西晋的衰亡。

2.The nation of China was shaped in the early Zhou Dynasty The Enfeoffment by Zhou Gong was a great decomposition and combination of the ancient "nature - formed structure".

中国国家形成于周初。 周初分封是古代“自然长成的结构”的大分解、大合并。

3.The nation of China was shaped in the early Zhou Dynasty The Enfeoffment by Zhou Gong was a great decomposition and combination of the ancient "nature - formed structure".

中国国家形成于周初。 周初分封是古代“自然长成的结构”的大分解、大合并。

4.With the increase of population and enfeoffment, the market came into being, which destroyed the preconditions of the square-fields system contract.

而随着周王朝人口的增加和不断分封，市场出现了，这改变了井田制契约存在的条件。

5.Historically, enfeoffment was a key element in the feudal system.

在历史上，封地是封建制度中的一个关键要素。

6.The process of enfeoffment allowed the lord to grant land to his vassals in exchange for loyalty.

这个封地的过程使领主能够将土地授予他的附庸，以换取忠诚。

7.Through enfeoffment, the knight received the title to the estate.

通过封地，骑士获得了庄园的所有权。

8.The king's enfeoffment of the barons strengthened his control over the kingdom.

国王对男爵的封地增强了他对王国的控制。

9.The legal documents related to enfeoffment were carefully drafted to avoid disputes.

与封地相关的法律文件被仔细起草以避免争议。

作文

The concept of enfeoffment refers to a historical practice where a lord granted land or property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. This feudal system was prevalent in medieval Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages. Understanding enfeoffment is crucial to grasping the social and economic structures of that era. In essence, enfeoffment was not merely a transfer of land; it represented a complex relationship built on mutual obligations. The lord provided protection and land, while the vassal pledged allegiance and military support. This reciprocal bond created a hierarchy that defined feudal society. In a broader context, enfeoffment illustrates the dynamics of power and responsibility. It highlights how land ownership was intricately linked to social status. A vassal who received land through enfeoffment gained not only property but also a sense of identity and purpose within the feudal system. Conversely, the lord reinforced his authority by bestowing land, thus ensuring loyalty and allegiance from his vassals. This interdependence was vital for maintaining order and stability in a time marked by frequent conflicts and territorial disputes.Moreover, the implications of enfeoffment extend beyond individual relationships. It shaped the economic landscape of medieval society. Land was the primary source of wealth, and through enfeoffment, lords could effectively manage their estates. By granting land to vassals, they ensured that agricultural production continued, which was essential for sustaining both the nobility and the peasantry. This system of land management allowed for a degree of local governance, as vassals often administered their fiefs, collecting taxes and maintaining order.As history progressed, the practice of enfeoffment began to evolve. With the rise of centralized monarchies and the decline of feudalism, the traditional bonds of enfeoffment weakened. Land ownership became more individualized, and the direct ties of loyalty began to fade. However, the legacy of enfeoffment can still be seen in modern property laws and the concept of land tenure. The principles of obligation and service have transformed but remain integral to understanding land ownership today.In conclusion, the term enfeoffment encapsulates a significant aspect of medieval life, reflecting the intricate relationships between lords and vassals. It serves as a reminder of how power dynamics and social structures have evolved over time. By studying enfeoffment, we gain insight into the foundations of modern property rights and the historical context that shaped our current understanding of land ownership. Thus, enfeoffment is not just a relic of the past; it is a concept that continues to influence contemporary society in various ways.

“封地”这一概念指的是一种历史实践，其中领主将土地或财产授予附庸，以换取忠诚和服务。这种封建制度在中世纪欧洲，特别是在中世纪时期非常普遍。理解enfeoffment对于掌握那个时代的社会和经济结构至关重要。从本质上讲，enfeoffment不仅仅是土地的转让；它代表了一种建立在相互义务基础上的复杂关系。领主提供保护和土地，而附庸则承诺效忠和军事支持。这种相互依存的纽带创造了定义封建社会的等级制度。更广泛地说，enfeoffment说明了权力与责任的动态关系。它突显了土地所有权与社会地位之间的密切联系。通过enfeoffment获得土地的附庸，不仅获得了财产，还在封建制度中获得了身份和目的感。相反，领主通过授予土地来巩固自己的权威，从而确保附庸的忠诚和效忠。这种相互依赖对于维护一个充满冲突和领土争端的时代的秩序与稳定至关重要。此外，enfeoffment的影响超越了个人关系。它塑造了中世纪社会的经济格局。土地是财富的主要来源，通过enfeoffment，领主可以有效管理他们的庄园。通过将土地授予附庸，他们确保了农业生产的持续，这对维持贵族和农民的生计至关重要。这种土地管理制度允许一定程度的地方治理，因为附庸通常会管理自己的封地，征收税款并维持秩序。随着历史的发展，enfeoffment的实践开始演变。随着中央集权君主制的兴起和封建主义的衰退，传统的enfeoffment纽带逐渐削弱。土地所有权变得更加个性化，忠诚的直接联系开始消失。然而，enfeoffment的遗产仍然可以在现代财产法和土地租赁的概念中看到。义务和服务的原则已经转变，但仍然是理解当今土地所有权的重要组成部分。总之，术语enfeoffment概括了中世纪生活的一个重要方面，反映了领主与附庸之间错综复杂的关系。它提醒我们权力动态和社会结构如何随着时间的推移而演变。通过研究enfeoffment，我们获得了对现代财产权基础及其塑造我们当前土地所有权理解的历史背景的洞察。因此，enfeoffment不仅仅是过去的遗物；它是一个以各种方式继续影响当代社会的概念。