thalassemia

简明释义

英[θæləˈsiːmiə]美[θæləˈsiːmiə]

n. 地中海贫血；库利氏贫血

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Human umbilical cord blood (UCB) has plenty of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and can be used in the cure of leukaemia, malignancy and thalassemia major.

脐血中含有丰富的造血干细胞，可以治疗白血病、恶性肿瘤、重型地中海贫血等多种疾病。

2.Leukemia, cancer, aplastic anemia, thalassemia, muscular dystrophy, there are other diseases such as glaucoma patients, can also be used over the same treatment modalities.

白血病、癌症、再生障碍性贫血、地中海贫血、进行性肌营养不良，还有青光眼等其他病症的患者，同样也可以采用以上救治方式。

3.Objectives To investigate the relationship between the genotype and the hematologic characteristics in the fetuses with different types of thalassemia.

目的分析不同类型地中海贫血（地贫）胎儿基因型与血象各指标特征的关系，探讨血象指标在筛查胎儿地贫中的价值。

4.Conclusion It is of great significance to carry out premarital screening of thalassemia for protect the health of the youths and the fetus also be screened after birth for detection of thalasemia.

结论对婚检人群进行地贫筛查，阳性者建立档案进行追踪，怀孕时建议做胎儿地贫筛查诊断，对预防地贫发生有重要意义。

5.Methods a retrospective analysis, statistical analysis of 80 patients with iron deficiency anemia, 30 patients with thalassemia patients and 100 healthy blood test medical staff changes.

方法采用回顾性分析的方法，统计分析了80例缺铁性贫血患者，30例地中海贫血患者及100例健康体检人员的血常规检查的变化情况。

6.Conclusion The simple and quick blood test, in particular, MCV, RDW of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia clinical identification, have some diagnostic value, should be applied.

结论简便、快捷的血常规检测，尤其MCV,RDW对缺铁性贫血和地中海贫血的临床鉴别，有一定诊断价值，值得应用。

7.Wang Yijie, a 4 year old girl, was diagnosed with thalassemia major when she was just four months old.

王艺洁，一个4岁的女孩，当在4个月大的时候就被诊断出重型地中海贫血病。

8.A usually fatal form of thalassemia in which normal hemoglobin is absent, characterized by severe anemia, enlargement of the heart, liver, and spleen, and skeletal deformation.

库利氏贫血病：一种通常能致命的地中海贫血病，患者无正常的镰刀细胞血红素，症状为严重贫血，心脏、肺及脾变大并且骨骼变形。

9.Children born to parents with thalassemia may inherit the disorder.

父母有地中海贫血的孩子可能会遗传这种疾病。

10.Regular check-ups are important for monitoring thalassemia levels in patients.

定期检查对监测患者的地中海贫血水平非常重要。

11.Genetic counseling is essential for families with a history of thalassemia.

对于有地中海贫血家族史的家庭，基因咨询是至关重要的。

12.Patients with thalassemia often require regular blood transfusions to manage their condition.

患有地中海贫血的患者通常需要定期输血来管理他们的病情。

13.New treatments are being developed to help those suffering from thalassemia.

新的治疗方法正在开发，以帮助那些患有地中海贫血的人。

作文

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body’s inability to produce sufficient hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This condition leads to the destruction of a large number of red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Individuals with thalassemia (地中海贫血) often experience fatigue, weakness, and pale skin due to the lack of healthy red blood cells. The severity of thalassemia (地中海贫血) can vary significantly from person to person, depending on the specific genetic mutations they inherit.There are two main types of thalassemia (地中海贫血): alpha and beta thalassemia. Alpha thalassemia (地中海贫血) occurs when there is a deficiency in the production of alpha globin chains, while beta thalassemia (地中海贫血) is caused by insufficient beta globin chain production. Each type can further be classified into minor, intermedia, and major forms, with the major form being the most severe and typically requiring regular blood transfusions to manage symptoms.The genetic basis of thalassemia (地中海贫血) means that it is often found in individuals from regions where malaria was prevalent, as carriers of the thalassemia (地中海贫血) gene have some protection against this disease. As a result, thalassemia (地中海贫血) is most commonly found in Mediterranean countries, parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Understanding the epidemiology of thalassemia (地中海贫血) can help in the development of screening programs aimed at identifying carriers and providing genetic counseling to families.Diagnosis of thalassemia (地中海贫血) typically involves blood tests that measure hemoglobin levels and assess the size and shape of red blood cells. Genetic testing can also confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type of thalassemia (地中海贫血) present. Early diagnosis is crucial as it allows for timely management of the condition, which may include regular blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy to prevent iron overload, and in some cases, bone marrow or stem cell transplants.Living with thalassemia (地中海贫血) requires ongoing medical care and support. Patients often need to adhere to strict treatment regimens and monitor their health closely. Support groups and educational resources can play a vital role in helping individuals and families cope with the challenges posed by thalassemia (地中海贫血). Moreover, advancements in research and treatment options continue to improve the quality of life for those affected by this disorder.In conclusion, thalassemia (地中海贫血) is a complex genetic condition that necessitates a comprehensive approach to management and care. By raising awareness about this disorder and promoting genetic screening, we can better support individuals with thalassemia (地中海贫血) and work towards improved treatment outcomes. Education and understanding are key components in addressing the challenges associated with thalassemia (地中海贫血), ensuring that those affected lead fulfilling lives despite their diagnosis.

地中海贫血是一种遗传性血液疾病，其特征是身体无法产生足够的血红蛋白，血红蛋白是红细胞中携带氧气的蛋白质。这种情况导致大量红细胞的破坏，从而导致贫血。患有地中海贫血的人通常会因缺乏健康的红细胞而感到疲劳、虚弱和皮肤苍白。地中海贫血的严重程度因人而异，取决于他们继承的特定基因突变。地中海贫血主要有两种类型：α型和β型。α型地中海贫血发生在α珠蛋白链的生产不足时，而β型地中海贫血则是由于β珠蛋白链生产不足引起的。每种类型可以进一步分为轻型、中型和重型，其中重型通常最为严重，通常需要定期输血来管理症状。地中海贫血的遗传基础意味着它通常出现在疟疾流行的地区，因为地中海贫血基因携带者对这种疾病有一定的保护作用。因此，地中海贫血通常见于地中海国家、非洲部分地区、中东和亚洲。了解地中海贫血的流行病学有助于开发筛查项目，以识别携带者并为家庭提供遗传咨询。地中海贫血的诊断通常涉及血液检查，以测量血红蛋白水平并评估红细胞的大小和形状。基因检测也可以确认诊断并确定存在的特定类型的地中海贫血。早期诊断至关重要，因为它可以及时管理这种疾病，治疗可能包括定期输血、铁螯合疗法以防止铁过载，以及在某些情况下，骨髓或干细胞移植。与地中海贫血生活需要持续的医疗护理和支持。患者通常需要遵循严格的治疗方案并密切监测他们的健康状况。支持小组和教育资源可以在帮助个人和家庭应对地中海贫血带来的挑战中发挥重要作用。此外，研究和治疗选择的进展继续改善受此疾病影响的人的生活质量。总之，地中海贫血是一种复杂的遗传疾病，需要全面的管理和护理方法。通过提高对这种疾病的认识和促进基因筛查，我们可以更好地支持患有地中海贫血的人，并努力改善治疗结果。教育和理解是解决与地中海贫血相关的挑战的关键组成部分，确保受影响的人能够过上充实的生活，尽管他们的诊断。