nominal output

简明释义

标称输出

英英释义

例句

1.The company reported that their nominal output had decreased by 15% due to supply chain disruptions.

公司报告称，由于供应链中断，他们的名义产出减少了15%。

2.Despite the increase in demand, the nominal output of the plant remained unchanged due to maintenance issues.

尽管需求增加，工厂的名义产出由于维护问题保持不变。

3.The factory's nominal output is 1000 units per day, which means it can produce this amount under ideal conditions.

工厂的名义产出是每天1000个单位，这意味着在理想条件下它可以生产这个数量。

4.To optimize production, we need to analyze the factors affecting our nominal output.

为了优化生产，我们需要分析影响我们名义产出的因素。

5.The nominal output of renewable energy sources is often lower than their potential output due to various limitations.

可再生能源的名义产出通常低于其潜在产出，原因是各种限制。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving economic landscape, understanding various financial terms is crucial for both businesses and individuals. One such term that often comes up in discussions about production and economic output is nominal output. The concept of nominal output refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy without adjusting for inflation. This means that it reflects the current prices at which goods and services are sold, rather than their prices adjusted for changes in the price level over time. To grasp the significance of nominal output, we need to consider its implications in economic analysis. For instance, when a country's nominal output increases from one year to the next, it may initially appear as though the economy is growing. However, if this increase is solely due to inflation—meaning that prices have risen but actual production levels have not changed—the real growth of the economy might be overstated. Therefore, economists often look at real output, which adjusts for inflation, to gain a clearer picture of economic health.The distinction between nominal output and real output is particularly important during periods of high inflation. In such times, businesses may report higher nominal output figures, but these numbers can be misleading. For example, if a company sells fewer products than before but at higher prices, its nominal output may indicate growth when, in reality, it has experienced a decline in sales volume. This is why analysts prefer to examine real output, which provides a more accurate representation of economic activity by factoring out the effects of price changes.Moreover, understanding nominal output is essential for policymakers. When formulating economic policies, government officials rely on accurate data to make informed decisions. If they focus solely on nominal output, they may implement measures based on inflated figures, leading to misguided policies. For instance, a government might decide to increase interest rates believing the economy is booming due to rising nominal output, only to discover that the increase was primarily driven by inflation, not real growth.In addition, businesses use nominal output as a metric to assess their performance. By comparing their current nominal output to previous periods, companies can gauge whether their sales are improving or declining. However, they must also consider inflation when evaluating these figures. A rise in nominal output could give a false sense of security if it does not correspond to an increase in the quantity of goods sold.In conclusion, while nominal output serves as a useful indicator of economic activity, it is vital to analyze it in conjunction with other metrics, particularly real output. Understanding the difference between these two concepts enables economists, policymakers, and business leaders to make more informed decisions. As we navigate through the complexities of modern economies, a clear grasp of terms like nominal output becomes increasingly important. It allows us to differentiate between mere price changes and genuine economic growth, ultimately guiding us toward sounder economic strategies and policies.

在当今快速发展的经济环境中，理解各种金融术语对于企业和个人都至关重要。其中一个常常在关于生产和经济产出的讨论中出现的术语是名义产出。名义产出的概念指的是在不调整通货膨胀的情况下，一个经济体所生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。这意味着它反映了商品和服务销售的当前价格，而不是根据时间的价格水平变化进行调整的价格。为了理解名义产出的重要性，我们需要考虑其在经济分析中的影响。例如，当一个国家的名义产出从一年增加到下一年时，最初可能看起来经济正在增长。然而，如果这种增长仅仅是由于通货膨胀——也就是说，价格上涨但实际生产水平没有变化——那么经济的真实增长可能被夸大。因此，经济学家通常会关注实际产出，即调整过通货膨胀后的产出，以便更清晰地了解经济健康状况。在高通胀时期，名义产出和实际产出之间的区别尤其重要。在这样的时期，企业可能会报告较高的名义产出数字，但这些数字可能具有误导性。例如，如果一家公司出售的产品数量比以前少，但价格上涨，那么它的名义产出可能表明增长，而实际上，它的销售量已经下降。这就是为什么分析师更喜欢检查实际产出，因为它通过排除价格变化的影响来提供经济活动的更准确表示。此外，理解名义产出对政策制定者至关重要。在制定经济政策时，政府官员依赖准确的数据来做出明智的决策。如果他们仅关注名义产出，可能会基于膨胀的数字实施措施，从而导致错误的政策。例如，政府可能会决定提高利率，因为他们认为由于名义产出上升，经济繁荣，结果却发现这种增长主要是由通货膨胀驱动的，而不是实际增长。此外，企业将名义产出作为评估其绩效的指标。通过将当前的名义产出与之前的时期进行比较，公司可以判断其销售是改善还是下降。然而，他们在评估这些数字时也必须考虑通货膨胀。如果名义产出的上升并未对应于销售商品数量的增加，可能会给人一种虚假的安全感。总之，虽然名义产出作为经济活动的有用指标，但在分析时，结合其他指标，特别是实际产出，至关重要。理解这两个概念之间的区别使经济学家、政策制定者和商业领袖能够做出更明智的决策。当我们在现代经济的复杂性中航行时，对像名义产出这样的术语有清晰的掌握变得越来越重要。它使我们能够区分单纯的价格变化和真正的经济增长，从而最终指导我们走向更合理的经济战略和政策。