nihil

简明释义

英[ˈnaɪhɪl]美[ˈnaɪhɪl]

n. 无；虚无；毫无价值的东西

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I even spotted a warning sign, next to an elevator, that read, “Nihil obstat elevator.”

我甚至发现了警示牌，靠近电梯，写着“无障碍电梯”。

2.He had so much virtue while still a private citizen that someone who wrote about him said: ‘quod nihil illi deerat ad regnandum praeter regnum’ [‘that he lacked nothing to reign but a kingdom’].

当他还是一个普通公民时候就显露出了非凡的才干，某人这样写他：“quodnihilillideeratadregnandum praeter regnum”（他唯独缺少一个让他统治的王国）*。

3.He had so much virtue while still a private citizen that someone who wrote about him said: ‘quod nihil illi deerat ad regnandum praeter regnum’ [‘that he lacked nothing to reign but a kingdom’].

当他还是一个普通公民时候就显露出了非凡的才干，某人这样写他：“quodnihilillideeratadregnandum praeter regnum”（他唯独缺少一个让他统治的王国）*。

4.His belief in nihil (虚无) led him to reject all traditional values.

他对nihil（虚无）的信仰使他拒绝了所有传统价值观。

5.In philosophy, some argue that life is ultimately nihil (虚无) and devoid of meaning.

在哲学中，有人认为生活最终是nihil（虚无）且没有意义。

6.The concept of nihil (虚无) can be quite unsettling for many people.

对于许多人来说，nihil（虚无）的概念可能是相当令人不安的。

7.The artist's work reflects a sense of nihil (虚无) in modern society.

这位艺术家的作品反映了现代社会中的一种nihil（虚无）感。

8.Some existentialists embrace nihil (虚无) as a pathway to personal freedom.

一些存在主义者将nihil（虚无）视为通往个人自由的途径。

作文

The concept of nihil is often associated with the philosophy of nihilism, which posits that life lacks inherent meaning, purpose, or value. This idea can be quite daunting to many, as it challenges the foundations upon which we build our beliefs and values. In a world where individuals seek meaning in relationships, careers, and personal achievements, the notion of nihil can lead to a profound sense of disillusionment. However, understanding nihil can also pave the way for personal growth and freedom from societal expectations.Nihilism emerged as a philosophical movement in the 19th century, with thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Søren Kierkegaard exploring its implications. Nietzsche famously declared that "God is dead," suggesting that traditional sources of meaning, such as religion, were no longer viable in the modern world. This declaration left a void that many sought to fill with new ideologies, but for some, it simply reinforced the idea of nihil—that nothing truly matters.When one grapples with the concept of nihil, it can evoke feelings of despair. The idea that life is devoid of meaning can lead to existential crises, where individuals question their very existence and purpose. However, this confrontation with nihil can also serve as a catalyst for change. By acknowledging that meaning is not given but created, individuals can take charge of their own narratives.For instance, consider an artist who feels lost in a world that seems to prioritize commercial success over genuine expression. By confronting the reality of nihil, the artist may realize that the value of their work does not depend on external validation but rather on their passion and creativity. This realization can liberate them from the constraints of societal expectations, allowing them to create art that resonates with their true self.Moreover, the acceptance of nihil can foster a sense of community among those who feel similarly disillusioned. When individuals come together to discuss their experiences with meaninglessness, they can form connections that provide support and understanding. These discussions can lead to the creation of new values and purposes, born out of shared experiences rather than imposed ideals.In conclusion, while the concept of nihil may initially seem bleak, it offers an opportunity for introspection and personal growth. By recognizing that meaning is not inherent but rather constructed, individuals can reclaim their power and redefine what is important to them. Instead of succumbing to despair, embracing nihil can lead to a more authentic existence, where individuals are free to explore their passions and forge their paths. Ultimately, the journey through nihil can be transformative, revealing that within the void lies the potential for infinite possibilities.

‘nihil’这个概念通常与虚无主义的哲学相关，它认为生活没有固有的意义、目的或价值。这个想法对许多人来说可能是相当令人生畏的，因为它挑战了我们建立信仰和价值观的基础。在一个个体寻求在关系、事业和个人成就中寻找意义的世界里，‘nihil’的概念可能会导致一种深刻的失望感。然而，理解‘nihil’也可以为个人成长和摆脱社会期望铺平道路。虚无主义作为一种哲学运动出现在19世纪，思想家如弗里德里希·尼采和索伦·基尔凯郭尔探讨了其含义。尼采著名地宣称“上帝死了”，暗示传统的意义来源，如宗教，在现代社会中不再可行。这一宣言留下了一个空白，许多人试图用新的意识形态来填补，但对一些人来说，这只是加强了‘nihil’的观念——即没有什么真正重要。当一个人与‘nihil’的概念作斗争时，它可能会引发绝望的感觉。生活没有意义的想法可能导致存在危机，个体质疑自己的存在和目的。然而，与‘nihil’的对抗也可以成为改变的催化剂。通过承认意义不是天生的而是被创造的，个体可以掌控自己的叙事。例如，考虑一个在似乎优先考虑商业成功而非真正表达的世界中感到迷失的艺术家。通过面对‘nihil’的现实，艺术家可能意识到他们工作的价值并不依赖于外部的认可，而是取决于他们的激情和创造力。这一认识可以将他们从社会期望的束缚中解放出来，让他们创作出与真实自我产生共鸣的艺术。此外，接受‘nihil’可以在那些感到同样失望的人之间培养一种社区感。当个体聚在一起讨论他们与无意义的经历时，他们可以形成提供支持和理解的联系。这些讨论可以导致新价值和目的的形成，这些新价值和目的是源于共同的经历，而不是强加的理想。总之，尽管‘nihil’的概念最初看起来令人沮丧，但它为反思和个人成长提供了机会。通过认识到意义不是固有的，而是构建的，个体可以重新夺回自己的力量，并重新定义对他们重要的事情。与其屈服于绝望，拥抱‘nihil’可以导致更真实的存在，在这种存在中，个体可以自由探索他们的激情并开辟自己的道路。最终，穿越‘nihil’的旅程可以是变革性的，揭示在虚无中蕴藏着无限的可能性。