ritornello

简明释义

英[ˌrɪtɔːˈneləʊ]美[ritɔrˈnellɔ]

n. 十七世纪歌剧的咏唱或剧前剧后所奏器乐

复 数 r i t o r n e l l o s 或 r i t o r n e l l i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A ritornello is a recurring passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus.

咏唱是巴洛克音乐中经常出现的乐团或合唱乐曲。

2.A ritornello is a recurring passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus.

咏唱是巴洛克音乐中经常出现的乐团或合唱乐曲。

3.The ritornello 再现部 in Vivaldi's concertos is easily recognizable and adds to the overall structure of the piece.

维瓦尔第协奏曲中的ritornello 再现部 容易识别，并增强了作品的整体结构。

4.During the performance, the orchestra played the ritornello 再现部 with great enthusiasm, captivating the audience.

在演出中，乐团热情地演奏了ritornello 再现部，吸引了观众的注意。

5.In Baroque music, the ritornello 再现部 often serves as a recurring theme that brings unity to the composition.

在巴洛克音乐中，ritornello 再现部 通常作为一个反复出现的主题，为作品带来统一感。

6.In many classical pieces, the ritornello 再现部 serves as a thematic anchor for the listener.

在许多古典作品中，ritornello 再现部 是听众的主题支点。

7.The composer decided to modify the ritornello 再现部 for the final movement to create a more dramatic effect.

作曲家决定修改最后乐章的ritornello 再现部，以创造更戏剧化的效果。

作文

The term ritornello, which originates from the Italian word meaning 'return', is a musical concept that plays a significant role in the structure of various compositions, particularly in the Baroque period. In essence, a ritornello is a recurring theme or refrain that appears multiple times throughout a piece of music, often framing the contrasting sections of a concerto or sonata. This technique not only provides coherence to the composition but also engages the listener with familiar melodies that return at different points in the work.To better understand the function of a ritornello, we can look at the works of renowned composers such as Antonio Vivaldi. In his famous piece, 'The Four Seasons', Vivaldi employs the ritornello form masterfully. Each season has its own unique themes, yet the ritornello serves as a unifying element that reappears between the solo passages. This creates a dialogue between the soloist and the orchestra, allowing for moments of tension and release, which are crucial for maintaining the listener's interest.The structure of a typical ritornello can be broken down into several components. Initially, the main theme is presented, followed by contrasting episodes that introduce new material or variations on the original theme. These episodes often showcase the virtuosity of the solo instrument, providing a stark contrast to the more stable and predictable ritornello. After these explorations, the ritornello returns, reinforcing the initial theme and bringing a sense of closure to the section.In addition to its use in concertos, the concept of a ritornello can also be found in vocal music, particularly in operas and cantatas. Here, the ritornello might appear as an orchestral interlude that frames arias or recitatives, enhancing the emotional impact of the narrative. The repetition of the ritornello not only aids in storytelling but also evokes a sense of nostalgia and familiarity, drawing the audience deeper into the musical experience.Moreover, the ritornello form has transcended its Baroque origins and can be observed in various genres of music today. From classical symphonies to contemporary pop songs, the principle of returning themes resonates across styles and eras. This enduring quality of the ritornello speaks to its effectiveness as a compositional tool, allowing composers to create memorable and emotionally resonant works.In conclusion, the ritornello is more than just a musical term; it represents a fundamental aspect of how music can evoke emotions and tell stories. By understanding the role of the ritornello in both historical and modern contexts, we gain a greater appreciation for the intricacies of musical composition. Whether in the works of Vivaldi or in contemporary music, the ritornello continues to captivate audiences, inviting them to experience the beauty of repetition and variation in sound.

术语ritornello源自意大利语，意为“返回”，是一个在各种作品结构中发挥重要作用的音乐概念，特别是在巴洛克时期。本质上，ritornello是一个在音乐作品中多次出现的重复主题或副歌，通常框架一个协奏曲或奏鸣曲的对比部分。这种技巧不仅为作品提供了一致性，还通过熟悉的旋律吸引听众，在作品的不同点上重现。为了更好地理解ritornello的功能，我们可以看看著名作曲家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的作品。在他著名的作品《四季》中，维瓦尔第巧妙地运用了ritornello形式。每个季节都有其独特的主题，但ritornello作为一个统一元素，在独奏段落之间重现。这创造了独奏者与乐队之间的对话，允许紧张与释放的时刻，这对于保持听众的兴趣至关重要。典型的ritornello结构可以分为几个组成部分。最初，主要主题被呈现，随后是对比的插曲，引入新材料或对原始主题的变奏。这些插曲通常展示独奏乐器的技巧，为更稳定和可预测的ritornello提供了鲜明的对比。在这些探索之后，ritornello再次出现，强化了最初的主题，并为该部分带来了结束感。除了在协奏曲中的使用，ritornello的概念也可以在声乐音乐中找到，特别是在歌剧和清唱剧中。在这里，ritornello可能作为一个管弦乐插曲出现，框架咏叹调或朗诵，增强叙事的情感影响。ritornello的重复不仅有助于讲故事，还唤起怀旧和熟悉感，吸引观众更深入地体验音乐。此外，ritornello形式超越了其巴洛克起源，如今在各种音乐类型中都可以观察到。从古典交响乐到当代流行歌曲，回归主题的原则在风格和时代之间产生共鸣。ritornello这种持久的特质证明了它作为作曲工具的有效性，使作曲家能够创作出令人难忘和情感丰富的作品。总之，ritornello不仅仅是一个音乐术语；它代表了音乐如何唤起情感和讲述故事的基本方面。通过理解ritornello在历史和现代背景下的角色，我们对音乐创作的复杂性有了更深的欣赏。无论是在维瓦尔第的作品中还是在当代音乐中，ritornello继续吸引观众，邀请他们体验声音中重复和变化的美。