navigation act

简明释义

航海法

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented the navigation act to regulate maritime trade.

政府实施了航海法来规范海上贸易。

2.The enforcement of the navigation act led to increased tensions between the colonies and the crown.

航海法的执行导致殖民地与王室之间的紧张关系加剧。

3.Many historians believe that the navigation act significantly impacted colonial economies.

许多历史学家认为，航海法对殖民经济产生了重大影响。

4.The navigation act was designed to protect national interests in shipping.

航海法旨在保护国家在航运方面的利益。

5.Under the new navigation act, all ships must be registered with the local authorities.

根据新的航海法，所有船只必须在当地当局注册。

作文

The term navigation act refers to a series of laws that were enacted in England during the 17th and 18th centuries. These laws were designed to regulate trade and commerce between England and its colonies, ensuring that the economic benefits of colonial trade accrued primarily to the British Empire. The most famous of these laws is the Navigation Act of 1651, which mandated that goods imported to England or its colonies must be transported on ships that were either English or owned by English subjects. This legislation aimed to bolster the English shipping industry and reduce reliance on foreign vessels. The implications of the navigation act were profound, as they not only shaped trade patterns but also laid the groundwork for future conflicts between England and its colonies. For instance, the enforcement of these acts often led to resentment among colonial merchants who felt stifled by the restrictions placed upon them. They were required to pay higher prices for goods since they could only purchase from English ships, which limited competition and increased costs. In addition to economic repercussions, the navigation act also had political ramifications. The colonies, particularly in North America, began to view these regulations as an infringement on their rights. This discontent would eventually contribute to the growing desire for independence, culminating in the American Revolution. The Navigation Act was seen as a symbol of British oppression, leading to protests and calls for greater autonomy. Over time, the navigation act evolved, with subsequent versions being introduced to address changing economic conditions and colonial interests. For example, the Navigation Act of 1660 expanded upon earlier legislation by specifying additional goods that could only be shipped to England or its colonies, further tightening control over colonial trade. The legacy of the navigation act can still be felt today, as it set a precedent for government intervention in trade and commerce. It highlighted the importance of maritime law and the role of shipping in global trade networks. Furthermore, it serves as a historical example of how economic policies can lead to political unrest and significant social change. In conclusion, the navigation act was more than just a series of trade regulations; it was a catalyst for change that influenced the course of history. Its effects rippled through the economy and society of both England and its colonies, ultimately shaping the relationship between the two and paving the way for the emergence of independent nations. Understanding the navigation act is crucial for grasping the complexities of colonial trade and the tensions that arose during this pivotal period in history.

“航行法案”一词指的是17世纪和18世纪英国颁布的一系列法律。这些法律旨在规范英格兰及其殖民地之间的贸易和商业，确保殖民贸易的经济利益主要流向大英帝国。其中最著名的法律是1651年的“航行法案”，该法案规定，进口到英格兰或其殖民地的商品必须由英格兰船只或英格兰公民拥有的船只运输。这项立法旨在增强英国的航运业，减少对外国船只的依赖。“航行法案”的影响深远，因为它不仅塑造了贸易模式，还为未来英格兰与其殖民地之间的冲突奠定了基础。例如，这些法案的执行常常导致殖民地商人感到不满，他们觉得受到限制。他们被迫以更高的价格购买商品，因为他们只能从英船上购买，这限制了竞争并提高了成本。除了经济后果外，“航行法案”还具有政治影响。殖民地，特别是北美殖民地，开始将这些规定视为对其权利的侵犯。这种不满最终促成了对独立的渴望， culminated in the American Revolution。航行法案被视为英国压迫的象征，导致抗议和对更大自治权的呼吁。随着时间的推移，“航行法案”不断演变，后续版本被引入以应对变化的经济条件和殖民利益。例如，1660年的“航行法案”在早期立法的基础上进行了扩展，规定了只能运往英格兰或其殖民地的其他商品，进一步加强了对殖民贸易的控制。“航行法案”的遗产至今仍然可见，因为它为政府干预贸易和商业设定了先例。它突显了海事法的重要性以及航运在全球贸易网络中的作用。此外，它作为一个历史范例，展示了经济政策如何导致政治动荡和重大社会变革。总之，“航行法案”不仅仅是一系列贸易法规；它是影响历史进程的催化剂。它的影响波及英格兰及其殖民地的经济和社会，最终塑造了两者之间的关系，并为独立国家的出现铺平了道路。理解“航行法案”对于把握殖民贸易的复杂性和这一关键历史时期所产生的紧张关系至关重要。