monetary inflation

简明释义

通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.During periods of monetary inflation, consumers may find that their savings lose value over time.

在货币通货膨胀期间，消费者可能会发现他们的储蓄随着时间的推移而贬值。

2.Many economists believe that monetary inflation is a natural consequence of excessive money printing.

许多经济学家认为，货币通货膨胀是过度印钞的自然结果。

3.Investors often adjust their portfolios in response to monetary inflation to protect their assets.

投资者通常会根据货币通货膨胀调整他们的投资组合，以保护他们的资产。

4.The government implemented new policies to combat monetary inflation and stabilize the economy.

政府实施了新政策以应对货币通货膨胀并稳定经济。

5.The central bank is concerned about the rising levels of monetary inflation, which could lead to a decrease in purchasing power.

中央银行对不断上升的货币通货膨胀水平感到担忧，这可能导致购买力下降。

作文

Monetary inflation is a term that describes the increase in the money supply within an economy, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. This phenomenon can have significant implications for individuals and businesses alike. Understanding monetary inflation (货币膨胀) is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of modern economics. To begin with, it is essential to grasp what causes monetary inflation (货币膨胀). Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, often implement policies that increase the money supply to stimulate economic growth. While this can be beneficial in the short term, excessive increases in the money supply can lead to higher inflation rates. For instance, during times of economic downturn, central banks may lower interest rates and purchase government securities to inject more money into the economy. This action can boost spending and investment but can also result in monetary inflation (货币膨胀) if not managed carefully.The effects of monetary inflation (货币膨胀) are felt across various sectors of the economy. One of the most noticeable impacts is on consumer prices. As the money supply increases, more money chases the same amount of goods and services, leading to price increases. This means that consumers need to spend more money to purchase the same items they could afford before. Consequently, individuals may find their savings eroding, as the value of their money diminishes over time due to monetary inflation (货币膨胀).Moreover, monetary inflation (货币膨胀) can also affect interest rates. When inflation rises, lenders typically increase interest rates to compensate for the decreased purchasing power of future repayments. This can make borrowing more expensive for consumers and businesses, potentially slowing down economic growth. Additionally, high inflation can create uncertainty in the economy, leading to reduced investment as businesses become wary of future costs and pricing strategies.On the other hand, there are some who argue that a moderate level of monetary inflation (货币膨胀) can actually be beneficial. It can encourage spending and investment, as consumers are more likely to buy now rather than wait for prices to rise further. This can stimulate economic activity and help to reduce unemployment rates. Therefore, the key is finding a balance where monetary inflation (货币膨胀) is kept at a manageable level, allowing for economic growth without eroding the purchasing power of consumers.In conclusion, monetary inflation (货币膨胀) is a complex issue that requires careful consideration by policymakers and economists. While it can provide short-term benefits to an economy, unchecked inflation can lead to long-term consequences that negatively impact individuals and businesses. By understanding the dynamics of monetary inflation (货币膨胀), we can better prepare for its effects and advocate for policies that promote sustainable economic growth.

货币膨胀是一个描述经济中货币供应量增加的术语，这导致货币购买力下降。这种现象对个人和企业都有重大影响。理解货币膨胀（monetary inflation）对任何希望驾驭现代经济复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。首先，必须了解导致货币膨胀（monetary inflation）的原因。中央银行（如美国的联邦储备委员会）通常实施增加货币供应量的政策，以刺激经济增长。虽然这在短期内可能是有益的，但过度增加货币供应量可能会导致更高的通货膨胀率。例如，在经济低迷时期，中央银行可能会降低利率并购买政府证券，以向经济注入更多资金。这项行动可以促进消费和投资，但如果管理不当，也可能导致货币膨胀（monetary inflation）。货币膨胀（monetary inflation）的影响在经济的各个部门都能感受到。最明显的影响之一是消费者价格。随着货币供应量的增加，更多的钱追逐相同数量的商品和服务，导致价格上涨。这意味着消费者需要花费更多的钱来购买他们以前能够负担的相同商品。因此，个人可能会发现他们的储蓄在减少，因为由于货币膨胀（monetary inflation），他们的钱的价值随着时间的推移而减弱。此外，货币膨胀（monetary inflation）也可以影响利率。当通货膨胀上升时，贷款人通常会提高利率，以补偿未来偿还的购买力下降。这可能使消费者和企业的借款变得更加昂贵，从而可能放缓经济增长。此外，高通货膨胀可能在经济中造成不确定性，导致投资减少，因为企业对未来的成本和定价策略感到谨慎。另一方面，有人认为适度的货币膨胀（monetary inflation）实际上可能是有益的。它可以鼓励消费和投资，因为消费者更有可能现在就购买，而不是等待价格进一步上涨。这可以刺激经济活动，并帮助降低失业率。因此，关键在于找到一个平衡点，使得货币膨胀（monetary inflation）保持在可控水平，允许经济增长而不侵蚀消费者的购买力。总之，货币膨胀（monetary inflation）是一个复杂的问题，需要政策制定者和经济学家的仔细考虑。虽然它可以为经济提供短期利益，但失控的通货膨胀可能会导致长期后果，负面影响个人和企业。通过理解货币膨胀（monetary inflation）的动态，我们可以更好地为其影响做好准备，并倡导促进可持续经济增长的政策。