medicalize

简明释义

英[/ˈmɛdɪkəˌlaɪz/]美[/ˈmɛdɪkəˌlaɪz/]

vt. 用医学方法处理

第 三 人 称 单 数 m e d i c a l i z e s

现 在 分 词 m e d i c a l i z i n g

过 去 式 m e d i c a l i z e d

过 去 分 词 m e d i c a l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The report challenges criticism that the terms "social phobia" or "social anxiety disorder" medicalize normal shyness.

这份报告对社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症等术语提出了挑战，它们把正常的羞涩给医学化了。

2.The report challenges criticism that the terms "social phobia" or "social anxiety disorder" medicalize normal shyness.

这份报告对社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症等术语提出了挑战，它们把正常的羞涩给医学化了。

3.In recent years, there has been a push to medicalize 医学化 conditions like anxiety and depression.

近年来，有人推动将焦虑和抑郁等状况医学化。

4.Critics say that to medicalize 医学化 every aspect of life can diminish personal responsibility.

批评者说，将生活的每一个方面医学化可能会削弱个人责任感。

5.The trend to medicalize 医学化 mental health issues can lead to overdiagnosis.

将心理健康问题医学化的趋势可能导致过度诊断。

6.Some argue that society has begun to medicalize 医学化 normal aging processes.

一些人认为社会已经开始将正常的衰老过程医学化。

7.The healthcare system tends to medicalize 医学化 everyday behaviors, labeling them as disorders.

医疗系统倾向于将日常行为医学化，将其标记为障碍。

作文

In recent years, the term medicalize has gained significant attention in discussions surrounding health and societal norms. To medicalize something means to treat a condition or behavior as a medical issue, often leading to its classification as an illness that requires treatment. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, including mental health, aging, and even normal life transitions. While there are undeniable benefits to medicalizing certain conditions, it is essential to consider the implications of this trend on individuals and society as a whole.One of the most prominent examples of medicalization is the way society views mental health. In the past, many mental health issues were stigmatized and misunderstood. However, as knowledge about psychological conditions has evolved, more people have come to understand that these issues are not merely personal failings but rather medical conditions that require professional intervention. The medicalization of mental health has led to increased awareness, better access to treatment, and a reduction in stigma for those suffering from mental illnesses.Despite these positive outcomes, the medicalization of mental health can also have negative consequences. For instance, the increasing tendency to label normal emotional responses as psychiatric disorders can lead to over-diagnosis and unnecessary medical treatment. Conditions such as anxiety and depression, which are often part of the human experience, may be pathologized, leading individuals to seek medication instead of developing coping strategies or seeking support from friends and family. This trend raises important questions about the boundaries of medicalization and its impact on our understanding of what constitutes a 'normal' emotional state.Furthermore, the medicalization of aging presents another area of concern. As people live longer, there is a growing tendency to view aging as a medical issue requiring intervention. This perspective can lead to the perception that aging is inherently negative, prompting individuals to seek treatments that promise to reverse or slow down the aging process. While some medical advancements can enhance quality of life for older adults, the medicalization of aging can also foster unrealistic expectations about the aging process, potentially leading to dissatisfaction and a lack of acceptance of natural life stages.Moreover, the medicalization of everyday experiences can extend to areas such as childbirth and menopause. In many cultures, childbirth has been increasingly viewed through a medical lens, with a focus on interventions such as epidurals and cesarean sections. While these medical advancements can be life-saving, they can also overshadow the natural aspects of childbirth, leading to a loss of autonomy for women during one of the most significant events in their lives. Similarly, menopause is often treated as a medical condition requiring hormonal treatments, rather than a natural transition that many women can navigate without medical intervention.In conclusion, the concept of medicalize and its implications warrant careful consideration. While medicalization can provide benefits such as improved treatment and reduced stigma, it is crucial to recognize when natural human experiences are being unnecessarily pathologized. Striking a balance between recognizing genuine medical needs and allowing for the acceptance of normal life transitions is essential for fostering a healthier society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of health and illness, it is vital to remain critical of how we medicalize various aspects of our lives and to advocate for a holistic understanding of health that encompasses both medical and non-medical perspectives.

近年来，术语medicalize在健康和社会规范的讨论中引起了显著关注。medicalize某事意味着将一种状况或行为视为医疗问题，通常导致其被归类为需要治疗的疾病。这种现象可以在各种背景中观察到，包括心理健康、衰老甚至正常的生活过渡。虽然对某些状况进行medicalization有不可否认的好处，但考虑这一趋势对个人和整个社会的影响是至关重要的。心理健康的medicalization是最突出例子之一。在过去，许多心理健康问题受到污名化和误解。然而，随着对心理状况的知识不断发展，越来越多的人开始理解这些问题不仅仅是个人缺陷，而是需要专业干预的医学状况。心理健康的medicalization促进了意识的提高，更好地获得治疗，以及减轻了那些遭受心理疾病患者的污名。尽管这些积极结果，但心理健康的medicalization也可能带来负面后果。例如，将正常情绪反应标记为精神疾病的日益倾向可能导致过度诊断和不必要的医疗治疗。焦虑和抑郁等状况，通常是人类经历的一部分，可能会被病理化，导致个人寻求药物而不是发展应对策略或寻求朋友和家人的支持。这一趋势引发了关于medicalization边界及其对我们理解“正常”情绪状态的影响的重要问题。此外，衰老的medicalization呈现出另一个关注领域。随着人们活得更长，越来越多的人倾向于将衰老视为需要干预的医学问题。这种观点可能导致人们认为衰老本质上是消极的，从而促使个人寻求承诺逆转或减缓衰老过程的治疗。虽然一些医学进步可以提高老年人的生活质量，但衰老的medicalization也可能助长对衰老过程的不切实际的期望，可能导致不满和对自然生命阶段的缺乏接受。此外，日常经历的medicalization可能扩展到分娩和更年期等领域。在许多文化中，分娩越来越通过医学的视角来看待，重点放在硬膜外麻醉和剖腹产等干预措施上。虽然这些医学进步可以挽救生命，但它们也可能掩盖分娩的自然方面，导致女性在其生活中最重要的事件之一中失去自主权。类似地，更年期通常被视为需要激素治疗的医学状况，而不是许多女性可以在没有医学干预的情况下度过的自然过渡。总之，medicalize的概念及其影响值得仔细考虑。虽然medicalization可以提供改善治疗和减少污名等好处，但至关重要的是要认识到何时自然的人类经历被不必要地病理化。在认识到真正的医疗需求与允许接受正常生活过渡之间取得平衡，对于促进一个更健康的社会至关重要。随着我们继续驾驭健康和疾病的复杂性，保持对我们如何medicalize生活各个方面的批判态度，并倡导一种包含医学和非医学视角的整体健康理解是至关重要的。