acetylenic

简明释义

英[əˌsetɪˈliːnɪk]美[əsetɪˈlenɪk]

adj. 炔属的；乙炔的；与乙炔相象的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The principal synthetic methods, production and application about the tertiary acetylenic alcohols in domestic and abroad are introduced in this paper.

本文介绍了国内外叔炔醇的合成方法、生产及应用。

2.The transition metal catalyzed isomerization reactions of acetylenic derivatives were studied.

研究了过渡金属催化的炔烃衍生物的异构化反应。

3.The principal synthetic methods, production and application about the tertiary acetylenic alcohols in domestic and abroad are introduced in this paper.

本文介绍了国内外叔炔醇的合成方法、生产及应用。

4.The acetylenic bond in the molecule contributes to its unique reactivity.

分子中的炔烃键使其具有独特的反应性。

5.The synthesis of organic compounds often involves the use of acetylenic compounds, which are known for their triple bonds.

有机化合物的合成通常涉及使用炔烃化合物，这些化合物因其三重键而闻名。

6.In polymer chemistry, acetylenic monomers can be used to create high-performance materials.

在聚合物化学中，炔烃单体可用于制造高性能材料。

7.The presence of acetylenic groups can significantly alter the physical properties of a compound.

存在炔烃基团可以显著改变化合物的物理性质。

8.Researchers are exploring acetylenic derivatives for potential applications in pharmaceuticals.

研究人员正在探索炔烃衍生物在药物中的潜在应用。

作文

The world of chemistry is filled with fascinating compounds, each with unique properties and applications. One such compound is the acetylenic compound, which plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and industrial processes. To understand the importance of acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds, we must first explore their structure and characteristics. Acetylenic compounds are characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon triple bond, which gives them distinct reactivity compared to other hydrocarbons. This triple bond not only affects their physical properties but also makes them valuable in synthetic organic chemistry. In organic synthesis, acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds serve as crucial intermediates. They can undergo a variety of reactions, including addition reactions, where other atoms or groups add across the triple bond. This versatility allows chemists to create a wide range of products, from pharmaceuticals to agricultural chemicals. For instance, acetylene itself, the simplest acetylenic (炔烃的) compound, is used as a building block for synthesizing more complex molecules. Its ability to react with halogens, acids, and other reagents makes it an essential component in many chemical processes. Moreover, acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds are also significant in materials science. They can be used to produce polymers and other materials with specialized properties. The incorporation of acetylenic (炔烃的) linkages into polymer chains can enhance the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the resulting materials. This has led to the development of high-performance materials used in various industries, including aerospace and automotive applications. In addition to their industrial applications, acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds are also important in the field of natural products. Many natural substances, such as certain alkaloids and terpenes, contain acetylenic (炔烃的) structures. Researchers study these compounds to understand their biological activities and potential therapeutic effects. The presence of the triple bond often contributes to the unique properties of these natural products, making them targets for drug discovery and development. Despite their usefulness, working with acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds requires caution. The reactivity associated with the carbon-carbon triple bond can lead to hazardous situations if not handled properly. Chemists must employ appropriate safety measures when conducting experiments involving these compounds to prevent accidents and ensure safe laboratory practices. In conclusion, acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds are integral to the field of chemistry, impacting various domains from industrial applications to natural product research. Their unique structural features and reactivity make them invaluable tools for chemists and material scientists alike. Understanding the role of acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds not only enhances our knowledge of chemical processes but also opens new avenues for innovation and discovery in science. As we continue to explore the vast world of chemistry, the significance of acetylenic (炔烃的) compounds will undoubtedly remain a topic of interest and importance.

化学世界充满了迷人的化合物，每种化合物都有独特的性质和应用。其中一种化合物是acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物，它在各种化学反应和工业过程中发挥着重要作用。要理解acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物的重要性，我们必须首先探讨它们的结构和特征。acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物的特点是存在碳-碳三重键，这使得它们与其他烃类相比具有独特的反应性。这种三重键不仅影响它们的物理性质，还使它们在合成有机化学中具有价值。在有机合成中，acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物作为重要的中间体。它们可以经历多种反应，包括加成反应，其中其他原子或基团添加到三重键上。这种多功能性使化学家能够创造出广泛的产品，从药物到农业化学品。例如，乙炔本身就是最简单的acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物，它被用作合成更复杂分子的基础块。它与卤素、酸和其他试剂的反应能力使其成为许多化学过程中的基本组成部分。此外，acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物在材料科学中也具有重要意义。它们可用于生产具有特殊性质的聚合物和其他材料。将acetylenic（炔烃的）键合入聚合物链中可以增强所产生材料的机械强度和热稳定性。这导致开发出用于航空航天和汽车等各个行业的高性能材料。除了工业应用，acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物在天然产物领域也很重要。许多天然物质，如某些生物碱和萜烯，含有acetylenic（炔烃的）结构。研究人员研究这些化合物以了解它们的生物活性和潜在的治疗效果。三重键的存在通常会对这些天然产品的独特性质产生影响，使它们成为药物发现和开发的目标。尽管它们有用，但处理acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物时需要谨慎。与碳-碳三重键相关的反应性如果处理不当可能导致危险情况。化学家在进行涉及这些化合物的实验时必须采取适当的安全措施，以防止事故并确保安全的实验室操作。总之，acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物是化学领域不可或缺的一部分，影响着从工业应用到天然产品研究的各个领域。它们独特的结构特征和反应性使它们成为化学家和材料科学家不可或缺的工具。理解acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物的作用不仅增强了我们对化学过程的认识，还为科学的创新和发现开辟了新途径。随着我们继续探索化学的广阔世界，acetylenic（炔烃的）化合物的重要性无疑将继续成为一个值得关注和重视的话题。