pancytopenia

简明释义

英[ˌpænsaɪtəˈpiːnɪə]美[ˌpænsaɪtəˈpiːnɪə]

n. [医] 各类血细胞减少；[内科] 全血细胞减少症

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Conclusion The patients with pancytopenia are accompanied with decrease of immunoglobulin and complement, which are positively correlate to pathogenic condition and prognosis.

结论全血细胞减少患者伴有免疫球蛋白和补体下降，与病情的恶性程度呈正相关。

2.Objective a report of a group of patients with pancytopenia which might be related to abnormal immunity.

目的报告一组与异常免疫相关的全血细胞减少症。

3.The main side effects are bone marrow suppression, pancytopenia due to secondary infection increase, in addition to the drug can cause fever, skin rash.

主要的副作用是骨髓抑制、全血细胞减少而致继发感染加重，此外还能引起药物热、皮疹等。

4.Objective to detect immunology indexes in pancytopenia patients, and explore the correlation between immunology indexes and pathogenic condition and prognosis.

目的检测全血细胞减少患者免疫学指标，并探讨免疫学指标改变与恶性程度和预后相关性。

5.In primary marrow disorders, more than one hematopoietic cell line is often decreased, resulting in pancytopenia.

原发性骨髓疾病，往往是多个造血细胞系生成量降低，导致全血球贫血。

6.Conclusion The patients with pancytopenia are accompanied with decrease of immunoglobulin and complement, which are positively correlate to pathogenic condition and prognosis.

结论全血细胞减少患者伴有免疫球蛋白和补体下降，与病情的恶性程度呈正相关。

7.Conclusion Awareness of diagnosis of HPS is crucial when patients have unknown hepatic dysfunction, fever, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia.

结论不明原因肝功能异常并伴有发热和血细胞减少的患者应警惕HPS，早期诊断和治疗。

8.A male patient aged40, presented with fever, chill, renal dysfunction, pancytopenia and lower gastrointestinal bleeding starting with oral mucosal ulcer.

患者男，40岁。首先出现口腔黏膜溃疡，随后出现发热、寒战、全血细胞减少、肾功能减退、下消化道出血等症状。

9.Median and mean clinical follow-up for the idiopathic pancytopenia group was available for 444 and 739 days, respectively.

特发性全血细胞减少症组临床随访时间的中位数和均值分别是444和739天。

10.In some cases, pancytopenia is caused by autoimmune disorders that attack blood cells.

在某些情况下，全血细胞减少症是由攻击血细胞的自身免疫性疾病引起的。

11.Patients with pancytopenia may require blood transfusions to manage their symptoms.

患有全血细胞减少症的患者可能需要输血来控制症状。

12.The patient was diagnosed with pancytopenia, which means they have a decrease in all blood cell types.

患者被诊断为全血细胞减少症，这意味着他们的所有血细胞类型都减少了。

13.Symptoms of pancytopenia can include fatigue, weakness, and increased risk of infections.

全血细胞减少症的症状可能包括疲劳、虚弱和感染风险增加。

14.A bone marrow biopsy is often performed to determine the cause of pancytopenia.

通常会进行骨髓活检以确定全血细胞减少症的原因。

作文

Pancytopenia is a medical term that describes a condition characterized by the reduction of all three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This condition can lead to various health complications, as each type of blood cell plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. Understanding pancytopenia">pancytopenia is essential for recognizing its symptoms, causes, and potential treatments.The symptoms of pancytopenia">pancytopenia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Patients may experience fatigue and weakness due to a lack of red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Additionally, low white blood cell counts can result in an increased susceptibility to infections, as these cells are vital for the immune response. Furthermore, a decrease in platelets can lead to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding, making even minor injuries potentially serious. Several factors can contribute to the development of pancytopenia">pancytopenia. One common cause is bone marrow disorders, such as aplastic anemia or leukemia, where the bone marrow fails to produce sufficient blood cells. Other causes include certain autoimmune diseases, infections, and exposure to toxic substances like chemotherapy drugs or radiation. Identifying the underlying cause of pancytopenia">pancytopenia is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan.Diagnosis of pancytopenia">pancytopenia typically involves blood tests to measure the levels of different blood cells. A complete blood count (CBC) is often the first step in diagnosing this condition. If pancytopenia">pancytopenia is confirmed, further tests may be necessary to identify the underlying cause, which may include bone marrow biopsies or additional blood tests.Treatment for pancytopenia">pancytopenia depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, treating the underlying issue, such as stopping a medication that is causing the problem, can resolve the pancytopenia">pancytopenia. In more severe cases, patients may require blood transfusions, medications to stimulate blood cell production, or even bone marrow transplants. The goal of treatment is to restore normal blood cell levels and reduce the risk of complications.Living with pancytopenia">pancytopenia can be challenging, as patients must be vigilant about their health. Regular check-ups and monitoring of blood cell counts are essential to manage the condition effectively. Patients are also advised to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, to support their overall well-being.In conclusion, pancytopenia">pancytopenia is a serious condition that requires careful management and understanding. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention, individuals can improve their chances of recovery and maintain a better quality of life. Awareness and education about pancytopenia">pancytopenia are key components in addressing this complex medical issue, ensuring that patients receive the care they need to thrive.

全血细胞减少症是一个医学术语，描述了一种以三种血细胞（红细胞、白细胞和血小板）数量减少为特征的疾病。这种情况可能导致各种健康并发症，因为每种类型的血细胞在维持整体健康中都发挥着至关重要的作用。了解pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症对于识别其症状、原因和潜在治疗方案至关重要。pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的症状可能因病情的严重程度而异。患者可能会因缺乏红细胞而感到疲劳和虚弱，红细胞负责将氧气运输到全身。此外，白细胞计数过低会导致感染的易感性增加，因为这些细胞对免疫反应至关重要。此外，血小板减少可能导致容易出现淤伤和出血时间延长，使得即使是轻微的伤害也可能变得严重。多种因素可能导致pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的发展。一种常见原因是骨髓疾病，如再生障碍性贫血或白血病，在这些情况下，骨髓未能产生足够的血细胞。其他原因包括某些自身免疫疾病、感染以及接触有毒物质，如化疗药物或辐射。识别pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的根本原因对于确定适当的治疗计划至关重要。pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的诊断通常涉及血液检测，以测量不同血细胞的水平。完整的血细胞计数（CBC）通常是诊断这种情况的第一步。如果确认了pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症，可能需要进一步的检测以确定根本原因，这可能包括骨髓活检或额外的血液测试。pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的治疗取决于根本原因和疾病的严重程度。在某些情况下，治疗根本问题，例如停止导致问题的药物，可以解决pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症。在更严重的情况下，患者可能需要输血、刺激血细胞生成的药物，甚至骨髓移植。治疗的目标是恢复正常的血细胞水平，并降低并发症的风险。与pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症共存可能是具有挑战性的，因为患者必须对自己的健康保持警惕。定期检查和监测血细胞计数对于有效管理该病至关重要。还建议患者采取健康的生活方式，包括富含维生素和矿物质的均衡饮食，以支持他们的整体健康。总之，pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症是一种严重的疾病，需要仔细管理和理解。通过识别症状并及时寻求医疗帮助，个人可以改善康复的机会，并保持更好的生活质量。对pancytopenia">全血细胞减少症的意识和教育是解决这个复杂医学问题的关键组成部分，确保患者获得他们所需的护理以茁壮成长。