pastoral

简明释义

[ˈpɑːstərəl][ˈpæstərəl]

adj. 牧师的,牧灵的;田园式的,乡村生活的;(教师对学生)生活辅导的,心理辅导的;畜牧的

n. 田园式文学作品;田园景色;牧歌

复 数 p a s t o r a l s

比 较 级 m o r e p a s t o r a l

最 高 级 m o s t p a s t o r a l

英英释义

Relating to the countryside or rural life, especially in a peaceful and simple way.

与乡村或农村生活相关,尤其是以宁静和简单的方式。

Pertaining to the duties of a pastor or religious leader, especially in providing spiritual care to a congregation.

与牧师或宗教领袖的职责相关,尤其是在为会众提供精神关怀方面。

单词用法

pastoral care

牧灵关怀

pastoral scene

田园风景

pastoral poetry

田园诗

pastoral lifestyle

田园生活方式

同义词

rural

乡村的

The rural landscape was breathtaking.

乡村的风景令人叹为观止。

bucolic

田园的

She enjoyed the bucolic charm of the countryside.

她喜欢乡村的田园魅力。

agrarian

农业的

Agrarian societies have a close relationship with the land.

农业社会与土地有着密切的关系。

rustic

乡土的

The rustic cabin was a perfect getaway from the city.

这间乡土小屋是远离城市的完美去处。

反义词

urban

城市的

The urban lifestyle is fast-paced and often stressful.

城市生活节奏快,常常让人感到压力。

metropolitan

大都市的

Metropolitan areas are known for their diverse culture and job opportunities.

大都市地区以其多样的文化和就业机会而闻名。

industrial

工业的

Industrial development has transformed the landscape of many regions.

工业发展改变了许多地区的面貌。

例句

1.This is the vocation of poetry in this pastoral lexicon.

在田园诗范畴内诗的职业就是牧羊。

2.A pastoral painting can remind you, in winter, of summer in the country with your beloved.

即使身处严冬,一幅田园画也能令人忆及与爱人在乡间共度的夏日时光。

3.The pastoral elegance of this little simile really catches us off guard.

这个有着田园诗情画意般优雅的小比喻确实让我们毫无防备。

4.So I'm spending a little extra time on the Pastoral Symphony here.

所以我准备多花一点时间来说说田园交响曲。

5.Q: On the pastoral letter from the Pope.

问:第一个是关于教皇牧函的问题。

6.This study addresses the lack of demographic data on mobile pastoral communities in the Sahel.

本研究解决萨赫勒流动牧民社区中人口数据缺乏的问题。

7.A priest who "erred" deserved a rebuke, pastoral attention (perhaps) and a fresh start.

一名“犯错”的神父应受训斥,教区关注(也许吧),然后重新开始。

8.Much hope now rests on a pastoral letter that the Pope is preparing for Catholics in Ireland.

目前,希望都寄托在教皇为爱尔兰天主教徒准备的主教信上。

9.The Kimak economy was classic Central Asian pastoral nomadism.

基马克经济是典型的中亚游牧经济。

10.The novel depicts a pastoral setting that highlights the beauty of rural life.

这部小说描绘了一个田园风光的背景,突显了乡村生活的美丽。

11.The pastoral care provided by the church includes counseling and support for families.

教会提供的牧养关怀包括对家庭的辅导和支持。

12.She enjoys reading pastoral poetry that celebrates nature and simplicity.

她喜欢阅读庆祝自然和简单生活的田园诗

13.Many people seek a pastoral lifestyle away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

许多人追求一种远离城市喧嚣的田园生活

14.The artist painted a beautiful pastoral scene of rolling hills and grazing sheep.

这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的田园诗般的场景,描绘了起伏的山丘和吃草的羊。

作文

The term pastoral refers to a way of life that is primarily centered around the care and management of livestock and land, often in rural or idyllic settings. It conjures images of rolling hills, grazing sheep, and serene landscapes that are untouched by the hustle and bustle of urban life. In literature and art, pastoral themes have been celebrated for their beauty and simplicity, often contrasting the complexities of city life with the tranquility of the countryside.In many cultures, the pastoral lifestyle has been romanticized as a return to nature, emphasizing harmony with the environment and a slower pace of life. This lifestyle not only supports the physical needs of individuals and communities but also fosters a deep connection to the land and its cycles. For example, pastoral farming practices prioritize sustainability and the well-being of animals, which can lead to healthier ecosystems and more resilient agricultural systems.Moreover, the pastoral genre in literature often explores themes of love, loss, and the human experience through the lens of rural life. The works of poets like William Wordsworth and John Keats showcase the beauty of nature and the emotional depth that can be found in simple, everyday experiences. Their writings invite readers to reflect on their own connections to nature and the importance of finding peace in the natural world.In modern times, the concept of pastoral has evolved to include not just traditional farming but also the idea of urban agriculture and community gardens. As cities grow and populations increase, there is a renewed interest in creating green spaces that allow people to reconnect with nature and understand where their food comes from. This movement reflects a desire to incorporate pastoral ideals into contemporary life, promoting sustainability and environmental awareness.Additionally, the pastoral aesthetic can be seen in various forms of art and design. From paintings that depict serene rural landscapes to interior designs that incorporate natural materials and colors, the influence of pastoral themes is evident. This aesthetic promotes a sense of calm and encourages individuals to create spaces that reflect the beauty of the natural world.In conclusion, the word pastoral encompasses a rich tapestry of meanings that extend beyond mere agriculture. It represents a way of life that values simplicity, connection to nature, and the beauty of rural landscapes. Whether in literature, art, or modern urban initiatives, the essence of pastoral continues to inspire individuals to seek balance and tranquility in an increasingly chaotic world. By embracing pastoral ideals, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the environment and our place within it, ultimately leading to a more harmonious existence with the world around us.

“Pastoral”这个词指的是一种主要围绕畜牧和土地管理的生活方式,通常发生在乡村或田园诗般的环境中。它唤起了连绵起伏的山丘、吃草的羊群以及未被城市生活的喧嚣所打扰的宁静风景。在文学和艺术中,“pastoral”主题因其美丽和简单而受到赞颂,常常将城市生活的复杂性与乡村的宁静形成对比。在许多文化中,“pastoral”生活方式被浪漫化为回归自然,强调与环境的和谐以及更慢的生活节奏。这种生活方式不仅满足个体和社区的物质需求,还培养了与土地及其周期的深厚联系。例如,pastoral农业实践优先考虑可持续性和动物福利,这可以导致更健康的生态系统和更具韧性的农业体系。此外,pastoral文学流派常常通过乡村生活的视角探讨爱、失落和人类经历的主题。威廉·华兹华斯和约翰·济慈等诗人的作品展示了自然之美以及在简单日常体验中可以找到的情感深度。他们的文字邀请读者反思自己与自然的联系,以及在自然世界中寻找平静的重要性。在现代,pastoral的概念已经演变,不仅包括传统农业,还包括城市农业和社区花园的理念。随着城市的扩张和人口的增加,人们对创造能够让人们重新连接自然和理解食物来源的绿色空间产生了新的兴趣。这一运动反映出将pastoral理想融入当代生活的愿望,促进可持续性和环境意识。此外,pastoral美学在各种艺术和设计形式中也得到了体现。从描绘宁静乡村风景的画作到融入自然材料和色彩的室内设计,pastoral主题的影响显而易见。这种美学促进了一种平静感,并鼓励个人创造反映自然世界之美的空间。总之,pastoral这个词包含了丰富的意义,超越了单纯的农业。它代表了一种重视简单、与自然连接和乡村风景之美的生活方式。无论是在文学、艺术还是现代城市倡议中,pastoral的本质继续激励个人在日益混乱的世界中寻求平衡与宁静。通过拥抱pastoral理想,我们可以培养对环境及我们在其中位置的更深层次的欣赏,最终导致与周围世界更和谐的存在。