psychiatry

简明释义

英[saɪˈkaɪətri]美[saɪˈkaɪətri]

n. 精神病学，精神病治疗学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is called negative symptom in psychiatry.

这在精神病学上被称作是阴性症状。

2.The results of the study have been published in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.

这些研究结果发表在精神病学加拿大的期刊里。

3.The results were published in a recent issue of the journal Biological Psychiatry.

研究结果发表在近期的《生物精神病学》杂志上。

4.Not that psychiatry on film is ever quite true to life.

影片上的精神病学并非总是逼真于生活。

5.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.

哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱认为，停工期与生产力之间这种反常理的联系可能是由我们大脑的运作方式造成的。

6.Psychiatry is the area of medicine that treats mental and emotional conditions.

精神病学是对待心理和情绪条件的医学领域。

7.It was published in the Archives of General Psychiatry journal.

研究结果发表在《普通精神病学文献》杂志上。

8.The field of psychiatry focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders.

精神病学领域专注于诊断和治疗心理障碍。

9.After years of studying, she decided to specialize in psychiatry.

经过多年的学习，她决定专攻精神病学。

10.He visited a doctor who specializes in psychiatry for his anxiety issues.

他因焦虑问题去看了一位专门研究精神病学的医生。

11.Many people are beginning to recognize the importance of psychiatry in overall health.

许多人开始认识到精神病学在整体健康中的重要性。

12.She wrote her thesis on the advancements in psychiatry over the past decade.

她的论文是关于过去十年精神病学的进展。

作文

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. It encompasses a wide range of practices and methodologies aimed at understanding and addressing the complexities of human behavior and mental health. As society becomes increasingly aware of the importance of mental well-being, the role of psychiatry (精神病学) has gained prominence in both healthcare and public discourse. This essay will explore the significance of psychiatry (精神病学), its historical evolution, and its impact on individuals and society as a whole.Historically, the field of psychiatry (精神病学) has undergone significant transformations. In ancient times, mental illness was often attributed to supernatural forces or spiritual possession. Treatments were rudimentary and often brutal, ranging from exorcisms to confinement in institutions. However, the Enlightenment era brought about a shift in understanding mental health, leading to more humane approaches. The establishment of asylums in the 18th and 19th centuries marked a turning point, allowing for the care and treatment of individuals with mental disorders in a more supportive environment.In the 20th century, psychiatry (精神病学) evolved further with the introduction of psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud. This approach emphasized the importance of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences in shaping behavior. Although psychoanalysis has its critics, it laid the groundwork for various therapeutic techniques that followed. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for instance, emerged as a popular method for treating anxiety and depression by focusing on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.The modern practice of psychiatry (精神病学) incorporates a multidisciplinary approach, integrating psychology, neurology, and pharmacology. Psychiatrists are trained to prescribe medications that can help manage symptoms of mental illnesses, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics. Additionally, they work closely with psychologists and social workers to provide comprehensive care that addresses both the biological and psychosocial aspects of mental health.One of the critical contributions of psychiatry (精神病学) is its role in destigmatizing mental illness. As awareness grows, more individuals are seeking help for their mental health issues without fear of judgment. This cultural shift is crucial, as it encourages open conversations about mental health and promotes the idea that seeking help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. Public campaigns and educational programs have played a significant role in this movement, helping to normalize discussions around mental health and the importance of psychiatry (精神病学).Moreover, psychiatry (精神病学) has expanded its focus to include preventive measures and community-based interventions. Mental health screenings and early intervention programs aim to identify and address mental health issues before they escalate. This proactive approach not only improves individual outcomes but also reduces the overall burden on healthcare systems.In conclusion, psychiatry (精神病学) is an essential field that plays a vital role in understanding and treating mental health disorders. Its historical evolution reflects a growing recognition of the complexities of human behavior and the need for compassionate care. As we continue to advance our understanding of mental health, the importance of psychiatry (精神病学) will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of medical practice and societal well-being.

精神病学是医学的一个分支，专注于精神障碍的诊断、治疗和预防。它涵盖了一系列旨在理解和解决人类行为及心理健康复杂性的实践和方法。随着社会越来越意识到心理健康的重要性，精神病学（psychiatry）的角色在医疗和公共话语中变得更加突出。本文将探讨精神病学（psychiatry）的重要性、历史演变以及对个人和社会整体的影响。从历史上看，精神病学（psychiatry）领域经历了重大的变革。在古代，精神疾病常常被归因于超自然力量或灵魂附身。治疗方法简单且往往残酷，从驱魔到关押在机构中。然而，启蒙时代带来了对心理健康理解的转变，促使人们采取更人道的方法。18和19世纪精神病院的建立标志着一个转折点，使精神障碍患者能够在更支持的环境中得到照顾和治疗。在20世纪，精神病学（psychiatry）随着西格蒙德·弗洛伊德发展出的精神分析理论进一步演变。这种方法强调无意识思想和童年经历在塑造行为中的重要性。尽管精神分析有其批评者，但它为随后的各种治疗技术奠定了基础。例如，认知行为疗法（CBT）作为一种流行的方法，侧重于通过改变消极思维模式和行为来治疗焦虑和抑郁。现代精神病学（psychiatry）实践采用多学科的方法，整合心理学、神经学和药理学。精神科医生经过培训，可以开处方帮助缓解精神疾病症状的药物，如抗抑郁药和抗精神病药。此外，他们与心理学家和社会工作者密切合作，提供综合护理，解决心理健康的生物和社会心理方面。精神病学（psychiatry）的一项重要贡献是其在去污名化精神疾病方面的作用。随着意识的提高，越来越多的人在没有恐惧判断的情况下寻求心理健康问题的帮助。这种文化转变至关重要，因为它鼓励人们公开讨论心理健康，并促进寻求帮助是一种力量而非弱点的观念。公共运动和教育项目在这一运动中发挥了重要作用，帮助使心理健康讨论和精神病学（psychiatry）的重要性正常化。此外，精神病学（psychiatry）还扩展了其关注范围，包括预防措施和基于社区的干预。心理健康筛查和早期干预程序旨在在精神健康问题升级之前识别和解决这些问题。这种主动的方法不仅改善了个人结果，还减少了对医疗系统的整体负担。总之，精神病学（psychiatry）是一个重要的领域，在理解和治疗心理健康障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其历史演变反映了对人类行为复杂性和人道关怀需求的日益认可。随着我们继续深化对心理健康的理解，精神病学（psychiatry）的重要性无疑将在医学实践和社会福祉中保持在前沿。