telencephalon

简明释义

[ˌtelenˈsefəˌlɒn][ˌtelenˈsefəlɑːn]

n. 终脑,[胚] 端脑

复 数 t e l e n c e p h a l a 或 t e l e n c e p h a l o n s

英英释义

The telencephalon is the largest part of the brain, encompassing the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system, and is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, action, and sensory processing.

端脑是大脑中最大的部分,包括大脑皮层、基底节和边缘系统,负责更高的脑功能,如思维、动作和感官处理。

单词用法

telencephalic development

端脑发育

telencephalic structures

端脑结构

telencephalon and diencephalon

端脑和间脑

telencephalon function

端脑功能

同义词

cerebrum

大脑

The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought and action.

大脑负责更高的脑功能,如思维和行动。

forebrain

前脑

The forebrain includes the telencephalon and diencephalon, playing a crucial role in sensory processing.

前脑包括端脑和间脑,在感觉处理方面发挥着关键作用。

反义词

brainstem

脑干

The brainstem controls basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate.

脑干控制基本的生命功能,如呼吸和心率。

cerebellum

小脑

The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and balance.

小脑负责协调和平衡。

例句

1.In medicine and anatomy, the use of the term to refer to the telencephalon.

医学及解剖学上,多用大脑指代端脑。

2.The most anterior of the three primary regions of the embryonic brain from which the telencephalon and diencephalon develop.

前脑大脑胚胎三个主要区域中最靠前的一个,端脑与间脑从这里发育左迷走神经的其余部分分布到胃前壁。

3.The afferent projections of the orbital cortex were studied from telencephalon in rat. Methods: HRP retrograde tracing technique.

目的:研究大鼠眶皮质各区的端脑传入纤维联系。方法:HRP逆行示踪法。

4.The afferent projections of the orbital cortex were studied from telencephalon in rat.

目的:研究大鼠眶皮质各区的端脑传入纤维联系。

5.Conclusion the cells from fetal rat telencephalon possess multipotency and self renew ability and is believed to be BSCs of the central nervous system.

结论从胚鼠端脑分离培养的细胞具有自我更新能力和多潜能分化能力,为中枢神经系统的干细胞。

6.Confirmed by experiment, Radial Glia can generate virtually all cortical projection neurons but not the interneurons originating in the ventral telencephalon.

经实验证实,放射状胶质细胞可以产生大脑皮质的投射神经元,但是不产生源于端脑腹侧的中间神经元。

7.Confirmed by experiment, Radial Glia can generate virtually all cortical projection neurons but not the interneurons originating in the ventral telencephalon.

经实验证实,放射状胶质细胞可以产生大脑皮质的投射神经元,但是不产生源于端脑腹侧的中间神经元。

8.In vertebrates, the telencephalon is the largest part of the brain.

在脊椎动物中,大脑端是大脑中最大的部分。

9.Researchers are studying how the telencephalon influences behavior in mammals.

研究人员正在研究大脑端如何影响哺乳动物的行为。

10.The telencephalon contains structures that are involved in emotion regulation.

大脑端包含参与情绪调节的结构。

11.The development of the telencephalon is crucial for higher cognitive functions.

发育中的大脑端对更高的认知功能至关重要。

12.Damage to the telencephalon can lead to significant impairments in memory.

大脑端的损伤可能导致记忆显著受损。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that governs all bodily functions and behaviors. One of its most critical components is the telencephalon, which is the largest part of the brain and plays a significant role in various essential processes. The telencephalon is primarily responsible for higher cognitive functions, including thought, memory, and voluntary movement. It encompasses several key structures, such as the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system, each contributing to the overall functionality of the brain.The cerebral cortex, often referred to as the 'gray matter' of the brain, is the outermost layer of the telencephalon. This area is crucial for processing sensory information, reasoning, and decision-making. It is divided into four lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, each associated with different functions. For instance, the frontal lobe is involved in executive functions and personality, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. The intricate connections within the telencephalon allow for the integration of sensory inputs and the execution of complex behaviors.Another essential component of the telencephalon is the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei that play a vital role in coordinating movement and motor control. These structures are crucial for the regulation of voluntary movements and the learning of motor skills. Disorders affecting the basal ganglia, such as Parkinson's disease, can lead to significant motor impairments, highlighting the importance of the telencephalon in maintaining physical health and mobility.The limbic system, also part of the telencephalon, is integral to emotions, memory, and motivation. It includes structures such as the hippocampus and amygdala. The hippocampus is essential for forming new memories and spatial navigation, while the amygdala is involved in emotion regulation and the processing of fear-related stimuli. The interaction between these structures allows us to experience emotions and form memories, which are crucial for learning and adapting to our environment.Understanding the telencephalon is vital not only for neuroscientists but also for educators and psychologists. Knowledge about how this part of the brain functions can inform teaching strategies and therapeutic approaches for individuals with cognitive or emotional challenges. For example, interventions targeting the telencephalon can help improve memory and learning in students with difficulties, demonstrating the practical implications of understanding brain anatomy.In conclusion, the telencephalon is a fundamental aspect of the human brain that underlies many of our cognitive abilities and emotional responses. Its intricate structure and functions highlight the complexity of the brain and its significant role in shaping who we are as individuals. As research continues to uncover more about the telencephalon, we gain deeper insights into the workings of the human mind, paving the way for advancements in medicine, education, and psychology.

人脑是一个复杂的器官,控制着所有身体功能和行为。其中一个最重要的部分是大脑端,它是大脑中最大的部分,在各种基本过程中发挥着重要作用。大脑端主要负责更高的认知功能,包括思维、记忆和自愿运动。它包含几个关键结构,如大脑皮层、基底节和边缘系统,每个结构都对大脑的整体功能性做出贡献。大脑皮层,通常被称为大脑的“灰质”,是大脑端的最外层。这一区域对于处理感官信息、推理和决策至关重要。它分为四个叶:额叶、顶叶、颞叶和枕叶,每个叶与不同的功能相关。例如,额叶涉及执行功能和个性,而枕叶主要负责视觉处理。大脑端内的复杂连接使得感官输入的整合和复杂行为的执行成为可能。大脑端的另一个重要组成部分是基底节,一组在协调运动和运动控制方面发挥重要作用的神经核。这些结构对于调节自愿运动和学习运动技能至关重要。影响基底节的疾病,如帕金森病,会导致显著的运动障碍,突显了大脑端在维持身体健康和活动能力方面的重要性。边缘系统也是大脑端的一部分,对于情感、记忆和动机至关重要。它包括海马体和杏仁体等结构。海马体对形成新记忆和空间导航至关重要,而杏仁体则参与情感调节和恐惧相关刺激的处理。这些结构之间的相互作用使我们能够体验情感并形成记忆,这对于学习和适应环境至关重要。理解大脑端不仅对神经科学家至关重要,对教育工作者和心理学家也是如此。了解这个大脑部分的功能可以为教学策略和治疗方法提供信息,帮助有认知或情感挑战的个体。例如,针对大脑端的干预可以帮助改善学习困难学生的记忆和学习能力,展示了理解大脑解剖学的实际意义。总之,大脑端是人脑的一个基本方面,支撑着我们许多的认知能力和情感反应。它的复杂结构和功能突显了大脑的复杂性及其在塑造我们作为个体的角色。随着研究不断揭示更多关于大脑端的知识,我们对人类思维的运作有了更深入的了解,为医学、教育和心理学的进步铺平了道路。