non-tariff barriers

简明释义

非关税壁垒

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries use non-tariff barriers to protect their local industries from foreign competition.

许多国家使用非关税壁垒来保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响。

2.Some non-tariff barriers include quotas, import licenses, and customs procedures.

一些非关税壁垒包括配额、进口许可证和海关程序。

3.The government imposed non-tariff barriers such as strict quality standards on imported goods.

政府对进口商品施加了如严格质量标准等非关税壁垒。

4.To enter the market, foreign companies often face various non-tariff barriers that complicate trade.

要进入市场，外国公司通常面临各种非关税壁垒，这使贸易变得复杂。

5.The rise in non-tariff barriers has led to increased tensions in international trade negotiations.

由于非关税壁垒的增加，国际贸易谈判中的紧张局势加剧。

作文

In the realm of international trade, countries often seek to protect their domestic industries while promoting economic growth. One of the primary methods they employ is through the use of tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods. However, there is another significant aspect of trade regulation that is less visible but equally impactful: non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒). These barriers can take various forms and can significantly influence the flow of goods and services across borders.Non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) refer to restrictive regulations and policies other than tariffs that countries use to control the amount of trade across their borders. Unlike tariffs, which are straightforward and quantifiable, non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) can be more subtle and complex. They can include quotas, import licenses, standards and regulations, and even administrative procedures that make it difficult for foreign companies to enter a market.One common example of non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) is the imposition of strict health and safety standards on imported goods. For instance, a country might require that all food products meet specific sanitary conditions that are not necessarily aligned with international standards. This can create a situation where foreign producers find it challenging to comply with these regulations, thereby limiting their ability to compete in the local market.Another form of non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) is the use of quotas, which limit the quantity of a particular good that can be imported into a country. Quotas can protect domestic industries by ensuring that local producers have a larger share of the market. However, they can also lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced choices in the marketplace.Additionally, non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) can manifest in the form of complex customs procedures and bureaucratic red tape. Importing goods may require extensive paperwork, lengthy waiting times at customs, and compliance with numerous regulations that can deter foreign businesses from entering a market. This complexity can serve as an effective barrier to trade, even if no formal tariff is applied.The impact of non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) on global trade can be substantial. They can distort competition, leading to inefficiencies in the market. Domestic producers may benefit in the short term, but over time, such barriers can stifle innovation and reduce the overall quality of goods available to consumers. Moreover, non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) can lead to trade disputes between countries, as nations may perceive these barriers as unfair trade practices.In conclusion, while tariffs are often the most visible form of trade protectionism, non-tariff barriers (非关税壁垒) play a crucial role in shaping international trade dynamics. Understanding these barriers is essential for businesses looking to expand globally and navigate the complexities of international markets. Policymakers must strive to strike a balance between protecting domestic industries and promoting fair trade practices that benefit consumers and the global economy as a whole.

在国际贸易领域，各国往往寻求保护本国工业，同时促进经济增长。他们采用的主要方法之一是通过征收关税，即对进口商品征收的税。然而，还有一个重要的贸易监管方面，虽然不太明显，但同样具有影响力：非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）。这些壁垒可以采取各种形式，并可能显著影响跨境商品和服务的流动。非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）指的是国家用来控制其边界贸易数量的限制性法规和政策，这些法规和政策不同于关税。与简单且可量化的关税不同，非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）可能更为微妙和复杂。它们可以包括配额、进口许可证、标准和法规，甚至是使外国公司进入市场变得困难的行政程序。非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）的一个常见例子是对进口商品施加严格的健康和安全标准。例如，一个国家可能要求所有食品产品满足特定的卫生条件，而这些条件不一定与国际标准一致。这可能导致外国生产商发现很难遵守这些规定，从而限制他们在当地市场的竞争能力。另一种非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）的形式是使用配额，限制某一特定商品可以进口到一个国家的数量。配额可以通过确保本地生产商拥有更大的市场份额来保护国内产业。然而，它们也可能导致消费者价格上涨和市场选择减少。此外，非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）还可能表现为复杂的海关程序和官僚主义的繁文缛节。进口商品可能需要大量文书工作、漫长的海关等待时间以及遵守许多可能会阻止外国企业进入市场的规定。这种复杂性可以成为贸易的有效壁垒，即使没有正式的关税被征收。非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）对全球贸易的影响可能是巨大的。它们可能扭曲竞争，导致市场效率低下。国内生产商可能短期内受益，但随着时间的推移，这种壁垒可能抑制创新，降低消费者可获得商品的整体质量。此外，非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）可能导致国家之间的贸易争端，因为各国可能将这些壁垒视为不公平的贸易行为。总之，尽管关税通常是最明显的贸易保护主义形式，但非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers）在塑造国际贸易动态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解这些壁垒对于希望在全球范围内扩展并驾驭国际市场复杂性的企业至关重要。政策制定者必须努力在保护国内产业和促进有利于消费者和全球经济整体利益的公平贸易实践之间取得平衡。