dermatophytic

简明释义

英[ˌdɜr.məˈtɑː.fɪt.ɪk]美[ˌdɜr.məˈtɑː.fɪt.ɪk]

皮肤寄生虫的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Stellera chamaejasme L. was found to possess intense activity on T. mentagrophyte, which makes Stellera chamaejasme L. has practical potent of substituting anti-dermatophytic drugs.

研究表明，瑞香狼毒对石膏样毛癣菌有较强的抑制作用，有作为抗真菌药物代替抗生素治疗石膏样毛癣菌癣症的应用潜力。

2.Griseofulvin's ability to bind to keratin is considered an important aspect to the metabolite's access to dermatophytic fungi.

灰黄霉素结合角蛋白的能力被认为是它作用于皮肤寄生真菌的一个重要的方面。

3.Stellera chamaejasme L. was found to possess intense activity on T. mentagrophyte, which makes Stellera chamaejasme L. has practical potent of substituting anti-dermatophytic drugs.

研究表明，瑞香狼毒对石膏样毛癣菌有较强的抑制作用，有作为抗真菌药物代替抗生素治疗石膏样毛癣菌癣症的应用潜力。

4.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a dermatophytic infection, which is a fungal infection affecting the skin.

医生诊断患者患有皮肤真菌的感染，这是一种影响皮肤的真菌感染。

5.Proper hygiene practices can help prevent dermatophytic infections in communal areas like gyms.

适当的卫生习惯可以帮助预防在健身房等公共场所发生皮肤真菌的感染。

6.Athlete's foot is a common dermatophytic condition caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments.

脚气是一个常见的皮肤真菌的病症，由喜欢温暖潮湿环境的真菌引起。

7.Some dermatophytic fungi can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals.

某些皮肤真菌的真菌可以通过与感染者的直接接触传播。

8.To treat dermatophytic infections, antifungal creams are often recommended.

为了治疗皮肤真菌的感染，通常建议使用抗真菌霜。

作文

Fungal infections are a common concern in both humans and animals, and one of the most prevalent types of these infections is caused by organisms classified as dermatophytic. These fungi primarily target the skin, hair, and nails, leading to various conditions that can be uncomfortable and sometimes embarrassing. Understanding the nature of dermatophytic fungi is essential for effective treatment and prevention of infections.Dermatophytic fungi belong to a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, which have a unique ability to invade keratinized tissues. Keratin is a protein found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails, making these areas susceptible to fungal colonization. The three main genera of dermatophytes are Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Each of these genera contains several species that can cause infections in humans and animals, leading to conditions such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and nail fungus.The transmission of dermatophytic infections often occurs through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. For example, walking barefoot in public showers or swimming pools can expose individuals to these fungi. Additionally, sharing personal items like towels, combs, or shoes can facilitate the spread of infection. It is crucial to maintain good hygiene practices to minimize the risk of contracting a dermatophytic infection.Symptoms of dermatophytic infections can vary depending on the affected area. Common signs include redness, itching, and flaking or peeling skin. In cases where nails are involved, discoloration, thickening, and brittleness may occur. While these infections are typically not serious, they can cause significant discomfort and may lead to secondary bacterial infections if left untreated.Diagnosis of dermatophytic infections usually involves a physical examination of the affected area, along with laboratory tests such as KOH (potassium hydroxide) preparation or fungal cultures. These tests help identify the specific type of fungus responsible for the infection, allowing healthcare providers to prescribe appropriate antifungal treatments.Treatment for dermatophytic infections generally includes topical antifungal medications for mild cases, while more severe or widespread infections may require oral antifungal drugs. It's important for individuals to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the fungus is entirely eradicated. In addition to medication, maintaining proper hygiene and keeping the affected area dry can significantly aid recovery.Prevention of dermatophytic infections is key to avoiding their unpleasant effects. Simple measures such as wearing flip-flops in communal showers, regularly changing socks, and not sharing personal items can help reduce the risk of infection. Furthermore, individuals should be cautious about exposing their skin to environments where fungi thrive, such as damp and warm areas.In conclusion, understanding dermatophytic fungi and the infections they cause is vital for effective management and prevention. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking timely diagnosis, and adhering to treatment protocols, individuals can overcome these infections and maintain healthy skin and nails. Awareness and education about dermatophytic infections can empower people to take proactive steps in safeguarding their health.

真菌感染在人体和动物中都是一个常见的问题，而这些感染中最普遍的一种是由被称为皮肤真菌的生物引起的。这些真菌主要针对皮肤、头发和指甲，导致各种不适且有时令人尴尬的病症。了解皮肤真菌的性质对于有效治疗和预防感染至关重要。皮肤真菌属于一类被称为皮肤癣菌的真菌，这些真菌具有侵入角质组织的独特能力。角质是一种存在于皮肤、头发和指甲外层的蛋白质，使这些区域容易受到真菌的侵袭。皮肤癣菌的三个主要属是毛癣菌、微小芽孢菌和表皮癣菌。这些属中的每个都包含多种可以在人类和动物中引起感染的物种，导致诸如脚气、癣和指甲真菌感染等病症。皮肤真菌感染的传播通常通过与感染者或受污染表面的直接接触发生。例如，在公共淋浴间或游泳池赤脚行走可能会使个人暴露在这些真菌之下。此外，共享毛巾、梳子或鞋子等个人物品也可以促进感染的传播。保持良好的卫生习惯对于减少感染风险至关重要。皮肤真菌感染的症状因受影响区域而异。常见症状包括红肿、瘙痒以及皮肤脱屑或剥落。在指甲受影响的情况下，可能会出现变色、增厚和脆弱等症状。虽然这些感染通常并不严重，但如果不加以治疗，可能会造成显著的不适，并导致继发性细菌感染。皮肤真菌感染的诊断通常包括对受影响区域的体检，以及实验室检查，如氢氧化钾（KOH）制备或真菌培养。这些测试有助于识别导致感染的特定真菌类型，使医疗提供者能够开出适当的抗真菌治疗方案。对于轻度病例，皮肤真菌感染的治疗通常包括局部抗真菌药物，而对于更严重或广泛的感染，则可能需要口服抗真菌药物。个人必须完成整个治疗过程，即使症状有所改善，也要确保真菌完全消除。除了药物治疗，保持良好的卫生和保持受影响区域干燥也可以显著促进康复。预防皮肤真菌感染是避免其不愉快影响的关键。穿着人字拖在公共淋浴间、定期更换袜子以及不共享个人物品等简单措施可以帮助降低感染风险。此外，个人还应谨慎对待暴露于真菌滋生的环境，如潮湿和温暖的区域。总之，了解皮肤真菌及其引起的感染对于有效管理和预防至关重要。通过识别症状、及时寻求诊断并遵循治疗方案，个人可以克服这些感染，保持健康的皮肤和指甲。提高对皮肤真菌感染的认识和教育可以使人们采取积极措施来保护自己的健康。