merchant marine act

简明释义

商船法

英英释义

例句

1.Shipping companies must comply with the regulations set forth in the merchant marine act.

航运公司必须遵守海商法案中规定的法规。

2.Many veterans benefit from the provisions of the merchant marine act that provide educational assistance.

许多退伍军人受益于海商法案中提供的教育援助条款。

3.Under the merchant marine act, certain vessels are eligible for government contracts.

根据海商法案，某些船只有资格获得政府合同。

4.The merchant marine act was passed to support the shipping industry in times of war.

通过了海商法案以支持战争时期的航运业。

5.The merchant marine act encourages the growth of the U.S. maritime industry.

该海商法案鼓励美国海事工业的发展。

作文

The term merchant marine act refers to a significant piece of legislation that governs the United States merchant marine and its operations. The primary purpose of this act is to ensure that the U.S. has a strong maritime industry capable of supporting both commercial and military needs. The merchant marine act, which was first enacted in 1920, established a framework for the construction, maintenance, and operation of U.S.-flagged vessels. This legislation is crucial for maintaining a robust merchant fleet that can be mobilized in times of war or national emergency.One of the key components of the merchant marine act is the requirement that certain cargoes shipped between U.S. ports must be transported on U.S.-flagged vessels. This provision is designed to protect American shipping interests and ensure that the nation retains control over its maritime trade. By mandating the use of domestic ships, the act helps to create jobs in the shipbuilding and shipping industries, which are vital for the economy.Additionally, the merchant marine act provides financial assistance to U.S. shipping companies, enabling them to compete with foreign carriers that often operate under less stringent regulations. This support can take various forms, including loans, grants, and tax incentives. By leveling the playing field, the act aims to strengthen the U.S. maritime sector and promote its growth in a globalized economy.Another important aspect of the merchant marine act is its focus on the training and education of maritime personnel. The act encourages the establishment of maritime academies and training programs that prepare individuals for careers in the shipping industry. This emphasis on education ensures that there is a skilled workforce ready to meet the demands of the maritime sector, which is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.Over the years, the merchant marine act has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing economic conditions and technological advancements. For instance, the introduction of new regulations regarding environmental standards has prompted updates to the act to ensure that U.S. vessels remain compliant with international laws. These amendments reflect the evolving nature of the maritime industry and the need for legislation to keep pace with innovation.In conclusion, the merchant marine act plays a vital role in supporting the United States' maritime industry. By protecting American shipping interests, providing financial assistance, and promoting workforce development, the act contributes to the overall strength and resilience of the nation's economy. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of the merchant marine act will only grow, ensuring that the U.S. remains a significant player in the maritime arena. Understanding the implications and provisions of this act is crucial for anyone interested in the shipping industry or maritime policy.

“商船法”是指一项重要的立法，旨在管理美国商船队及其运营。该法案的主要目的是确保美国拥有强大的海运产业，以支持商业和军事需求。“商船法”最初于1920年颁布，建立了美国国旗船舶的建造、维护和运营框架。这项立法对于维持一支强大的商船队至关重要，以便在战争或国家紧急情况下动员。“商船法”的一个关键组成部分是要求某些在美国港口之间运输的货物必须通过美国国旗船舶运输。这一条款旨在保护美国航运利益，并确保国家对其海上贸易的控制。通过强制使用国内船舶，该法有助于在造船和航运行业创造就业机会，这对经济至关重要。此外，“商船法”还为美国航运公司提供财政援助，使其能够与通常在较宽松法规下运营的外国承运人竞争。这种支持可以采取多种形式，包括贷款、补助和税收优惠。通过平衡竞争环境，该法旨在加强美国海事部门并促进其在全球化经济中的增长。“商船法”的另一个重要方面是其对海事人员培训和教育的关注。该法鼓励建立海事学院和培训项目，为个人准备航运行业的职业。这种对教育的重视确保了有一支熟练的劳动力，能够满足海事领域的需求，这对保持竞争优势至关重要。多年来，“商船法”经历了几次修订，以适应经济条件和技术进步的变化。例如，关于环境标准的新规定的引入促使该法进行更新，以确保美国船舶遵守国际法律。这些修订反映了海事行业的不断发展以及立法需要跟上创新的步伐。总之，“商船法”在支持美国海运产业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过保护美国航运利益、提供财政援助和促进劳动力发展，该法为国家经济的整体力量和韧性做出了贡献。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，“商船法”的重要性只会增加，确保美国在海事领域继续发挥重要作用。理解该法的含义和条款对任何对航运行业或海事政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。