merchant cruiser

简明释义

改装巡洋舰

英英释义

例句

1.The captain of the merchant cruiser had to make quick decisions to evade enemy fire.

商船巡洋舰的船长必须迅速做出决策以躲避敌火。

2.The merchant cruiser played a crucial role in intercepting enemy ships.

商船巡洋舰在拦截敌方船只方面发挥了至关重要的作用。

3.Historically, the merchant cruiser was used for both commerce and military purposes.

历史上，商船巡洋舰既用于商业也用于军事目的。

4.In the naval exercises, the merchant cruiser simulated a commercial vessel under attack.

在海军演习中，商船巡洋舰模拟了一艘遭到攻击的商业船只。

5.During World War II, many navies relied on the effectiveness of the merchant cruiser to protect their supply lines.

在第二次世界大战期间，许多海军依靠商船巡洋舰的有效性来保护他们的补给线。

作文

The term merchant cruiser refers to a type of naval vessel that is designed for commerce raiding. These ships are typically equipped for both defensive and offensive operations, allowing them to protect merchant shipping while also threatening enemy trade routes. The concept of the merchant cruiser emerged prominently during the two World Wars, where the need to disrupt enemy supply lines became crucial for achieving victory. Unlike traditional warships, merchant cruisers often disguised themselves as civilian vessels to evade detection and engage in surprise attacks against enemy commercial shipping. In World War I, several nations utilized merchant cruisers effectively. For instance, the British Royal Navy converted numerous merchant ships into armed cruisers, enabling them to patrol vast oceanic areas. These conversions often included the installation of cannons and other weaponry, which allowed the ships to defend themselves against enemy vessels. The role of the merchant cruiser was pivotal in maintaining the flow of goods and resources while simultaneously disrupting the enemy's commerce.Similarly, during World War II, the use of merchant cruisers continued to evolve. Countries like Germany employed the tactic of using disguised ships known as 'Hilfskreuzer' to attack Allied merchant vessels. These ships would often mimic neutral or friendly merchant ships to lure unsuspecting targets into a trap. The effectiveness of the merchant cruiser strategy lay in its ability to operate stealthily, striking fear into the hearts of enemy traders and disrupting supply chains without the immediate risk of engaging in full-scale naval battles.The legacy of the merchant cruiser extends beyond warfare; it highlights the intricate relationship between commerce and military strategy. In modern times, the concept still resonates, particularly in discussions about maritime security and the protection of trade routes. While the technology and tactics have advanced, the fundamental principle remains the same: safeguarding economic interests while undermining those of adversaries. As global trade continues to expand, understanding the historical significance of the merchant cruiser can provide valuable insights into contemporary naval operations and the ongoing importance of protecting maritime commerce.In conclusion, the merchant cruiser serves as a fascinating example of how naval warfare has adapted to the needs of commerce. Its dual role as a protector and aggressor underscores the complexities of maritime conflict, where the line between merchant and military vessels often blurs. The historical context of the merchant cruiser not only enriches our understanding of past conflicts but also informs current strategies in securing vital trade routes against potential threats.

“merchant cruiser”这个词指的是一种旨在进行商业袭击的海军舰艇。这些船只通常装备有防御和攻击操作的能力，使它们能够保护商船，同时威胁敌方的贸易路线。“merchant cruiser”的概念在两次世界大战期间变得尤为突出，因为破坏敌方补给线的需求对取得胜利至关重要。与传统军舰不同，merchant cruisers通常伪装成民用船只，以逃避侦测并对敌方商业航运进行突袭。在第一次世界大战中，多个国家有效地利用了merchant cruisers。例如，英国皇家海军将许多商船改装为武装巡洋舰，使它们能够在广阔的海洋区域巡逻。这些改装通常包括安装火炮和其他武器，允许这些船只在面对敌舰时自卫。merchant cruiser的角色对于保持货物和资源的流动以及同时破坏敌方的商业至关重要。同样，在第二次世界大战期间，merchant cruisers的使用继续演变。德国等国采用了使用伪装船只的战术，这些船只被称为“Hilfskreuzer”，用于攻击盟军的商船。这些船只常常模仿中立或友好的商船，以引诱毫无戒心的目标进入陷阱。merchant cruiser战略的有效性在于其能够隐秘行动，给敌方商人带来恐惧，并在不立即面临全面海战风险的情况下破坏供应链。merchant cruiser的遗产不仅限于战争；它突显了商业与军事战略之间错综复杂的关系。在现代，merchant cruisers的概念仍然引起共鸣，特别是在关于海洋安全和保护贸易路线的讨论中。尽管技术和战术已有所进步，但基本原则依然相同：保护经济利益，同时削弱对手的利益。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，理解merchant cruiser的历史重要性可以为当代海军行动和保护重要贸易路线免受潜在威胁提供宝贵的见解。总之，merchant cruiser是海军战争如何适应商业需求的迷人例子。它作为保护者和攻击者的双重角色突显了海洋冲突的复杂性，在商船和军舰之间的界限往往模糊。merchant cruiser的历史背景不仅丰富了我们对过去冲突的理解，还为当前保障重要贸易路线的战略提供了参考。