lumpectomy

简明释义

英[ˌlʌmˈpektəmi]美[ˌlʌmˈpektəmi]

n. 乳房肿瘤切除术

复 数 l u m p e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most patients were cured by lumpectomy, while 433 patients (4.2%) recurred and were cured after resection again.

绝大多数经局部切除后治愈，少数病例433例（4．2％）切除后又复发，经再次切除治愈。

2.Lumpectomy is not a good option if the tumor is too large or diffuse or if the patient can't tolerate radiation.

肿瘤切除术对肿瘤太大、已扩散或无法承受放射治疗者而言不是一个好的选择。

3.April 1990, first diagnosed breast cancer, received lumpectomy and radiation.

1990年4月，首次诊断为乳腺癌，接受肿块切除术及放疗。

4.Most patients were cured by lumpectomy, while 433 patients (4.2%) recurred and were cured after resection again.

绝大多数经局部切除后治愈，少数病例433例（4．2％）切除后又复发，经再次切除治愈。

5.Her oncologist recommended a lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy.

她的肿瘤科医生建议进行肿块切除术，然后进行放疗。

6.The recovery time after a lumpectomy is generally shorter than that of a mastectomy.

与乳房切除术相比，肿块切除术后的恢复时间通常较短。

7.After being diagnosed with breast cancer, she decided to undergo a lumpectomy.

在被诊断为乳腺癌后，她决定接受肿块切除术。

8.She felt relieved to learn that a lumpectomy was an option for her treatment.

得知肿块切除术是她治疗的一个选择时，她感到宽慰。

9.The doctor explained that a lumpectomy would remove the tumor while preserving most of the breast tissue.

医生解释说，肿块切除术将去除肿瘤，同时保留大部分乳腺组织。

作文

In recent years, advances in medical technology have transformed the landscape of cancer treatment. One such procedure that has gained prominence is lumpectomy, a surgical option for patients diagnosed with breast cancer. A lumpectomy is defined as the surgical removal of a tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue from the breast. This approach allows for the preservation of most of the breast, making it an appealing choice for many women who wish to retain their breast's appearance after surgery.The decision to undergo a lumpectomy is often made after thorough discussions between the patient and her healthcare team. Factors such as the size and location of the tumor, the stage of cancer, and the patient's personal preferences all come into play. For many, the prospect of keeping their breast intact while effectively treating cancer is a significant advantage. Studies have shown that when followed by radiation therapy, a lumpectomy can be just as effective as a more radical procedure, such as a mastectomy, in terms of survival rates.However, it is essential to understand that a lumpectomy is not suitable for everyone. Patients with larger tumors or those with multiple areas of cancer in the breast may not be candidates for this procedure. Additionally, the psychological impact of a cancer diagnosis and the subsequent treatment options can weigh heavily on patients. Many women experience anxiety about their body image and the potential changes that come with surgery. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to offer comprehensive support and counseling throughout the process.After a lumpectomy, patients typically undergo a recovery period, which varies depending on individual health factors and the extent of the surgery. Most women can return to normal activities within a few weeks, although some may experience discomfort or changes in breast sensitivity. Follow-up appointments are vital to monitor healing and to discuss any further treatments, such as radiation or hormone therapy, that may be necessary to prevent recurrence.In conclusion, a lumpectomy presents a valuable option for many women facing a breast cancer diagnosis. It allows for the effective removal of cancerous tissue while preserving much of the breast's natural appearance. As with any medical procedure, it is essential for patients to engage in open conversations with their healthcare providers to fully understand their options and make informed decisions. The journey through cancer treatment is undoubtedly challenging, but with advancements like lumpectomy, there is hope for a positive outcome and a return to normalcy in life post-treatment.

近年来，医学技术的进步改变了癌症治疗的格局。其中一种越来越受到重视的手术是肿块切除术，这是一种针对乳腺癌患者的外科选择。肿块切除术被定义为从乳房中手术切除肿瘤及周围少量组织。这种方法可以保留大部分乳房，使许多希望在手术后保持乳房外观的女性觉得这是一个有吸引力的选择。决定进行肿块切除术通常是在患者与医疗团队之间经过充分讨论后做出的。肿瘤的大小和位置、癌症的阶段以及患者的个人偏好等因素都会影响这一决定。对许多人来说，保留乳房的完整性，同时有效治疗癌症，是一个重要的优势。研究表明，在接受放疗后，肿块切除术的生存率与更激进的手术（如乳房切除术）相当。然而，必须理解并非所有人都适合进行肿块切除术。肿瘤较大或乳房内有多个癌变区域的患者可能不适合此手术。此外，癌症诊断及随后的治疗选择对患者的心理影响可能很大。许多女性会对自己的身体形象感到焦虑，并担心手术带来的潜在变化。因此，医疗提供者在整个过程中提供全面的支持和咨询至关重要。在进行肿块切除术后，患者通常需要一段恢复期，具体时间因个体健康因素和手术范围而异。大多数女性可以在几周内恢复正常活动，尽管一些人可能会感到不适或乳房敏感度变化。后续检查对于监测愈合情况以及讨论任何后续治疗（如放疗或激素治疗）以防止复发至关重要。总之，肿块切除术为许多面临乳腺癌诊断的女性提供了宝贵的选择。它可以有效去除癌变组织，同时保留乳房的自然外观。与任何医疗程序一样，患者与医疗提供者进行开放的沟通，以充分理解其选择并做出明智的决定是至关重要的。癌症治疗的旅程无疑是具有挑战性的，但随着像肿块切除术这样的进步，恢复正常生活的希望依然存在。