irritant

简明释义

[ˈɪrɪtənt][ˈɪrɪtənt]

adj. 刺激的;刺激性的

n. [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂

复 数 i r r i t a n t s

英英释义

A substance or agent that causes irritation to the body or skin.

一种对身体或皮肤造成刺激的物质或剂。

Something that causes annoyance or discomfort.

引起烦恼或不适的事物。

单词用法

skin irritant

皮肤刺激物

irritant to the eyes

对眼睛的刺激物

common irritants

常见刺激物

chemical irritants

化学刺激物

同义词

annoyance

烦恼

The constant noise from the construction site was a major annoyance.

施工现场的持续噪音是一个主要的烦恼。

nuisance

麻烦

Having to wait in long lines can be quite a nuisance.

排队等候很长时间可能会相当麻烦。

vexation

恼怒

Her comments were a source of vexation for him.

她的评论让他感到恼怒。

provocation

挑衅

His behavior was seen as a provocation by the others.

他的行为被其他人视为挑衅。

disturbance

干扰

The disturbance during the meeting made it hard to concentrate.

会议期间的干扰使得集中注意力变得困难。

反义词

soothing

舒缓的

The soothing music helped her relax.

舒缓的音乐帮助她放松。

calming

平静的

He took a calming breath before speaking.

在发言之前,他深吸了一口平静的气。

relieving

缓解的

The medication has a relieving effect on pain.

这种药物对疼痛有缓解作用。

例句

1.He said the issue was not a major irritant.

他说这一问题不是让他恼火的主要原因。

2.Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.

此外,在一些政客和学者看来,这两代人之间即将爆发的冲突中,它们是一个直接的刺激因素。

3.Is this a mere irritant in America's vast economy, or the start of something much worse?

这只是一个美国巨大经济中的刺激物,亦或是情况更糟的开端?

4.Effect by the World Expo, Shanghai property market, "burning" phenomenon is a short-term irritant reaction.

影响的世界博览会,上海房地产市场,“燃烧”的现象是短期刺激性反应。

5.Methods Using irritant aerosol and mechanically and electrically induced coughing models to test the effect of drug.

方法采用化学物质刺激致咳、机械刺激致咳和电刺激致咳的模型。

6.It may be that the itching is caused by contact with irritant material.

那儿的痒也许是由于接触刺激物而引起的。

7.Follow the doctor's advice to treat, do not use a strong irritant for external use.

遵照医嘱治疗,切勿自行使用刺激性强的外用药。

8.It is toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant to eyes and skin.

食入或吸入都会造成中毒,对眼睛和皮肤有强烈刺激作用。

9.Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott), a tropical edible crop, contains an irritant factor in corm.

芋头是热带性可食用作物,球茎含有刺激因子。

10.Traffic jams are often an irritant for commuters.

交通堵塞通常是通勤者的一个刺激物

11.Certain chemicals in cleaning products can act as an irritant to the skin.

某些清洁产品中的化学物质可能对皮肤产生刺激物

12.The loud noise from the construction site was an irritant for the residents nearby.

施工现场的噪音对附近居民来说是一个刺激物

13.His constant interruptions were an irritant during the meeting.

他在会议中不断打断是一个刺激物

14.For some people, pollen can be a major irritant during springtime.

对于一些人来说,花粉在春季可能是一个主要的刺激物

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various situations that can be classified as an irritant. An irritant is something that causes annoyance or discomfort, whether it be a minor inconvenience or a more significant issue. For instance, consider the experience of commuting to work. Many people face traffic jams, loud noises, and crowded public transport, all of which can serve as irritants that disrupt our peace of mind. These small yet persistent annoyances can accumulate over time, leading to increased stress and frustration. Moreover, in the workplace, irritants can manifest in various forms. A coworker who constantly interrupts during meetings may become a source of irritation for others. Similarly, an overwhelming amount of emails and messages can distract us from our tasks, making it difficult to focus. These irritants not only affect individual productivity but can also impact team dynamics, leading to conflicts and misunderstandings. On a broader scale, societal irritants can also be observed. Issues such as pollution, noise, and overcrowding in urban areas contribute to a general sense of discomfort among residents. For example, living near a construction site can introduce constant noise and dust, which are significant irritants that affect one’s quality of life. Additionally, the presence of litter and waste in public spaces can create a feeling of neglect and frustration among community members. Interestingly, while we often view irritants negatively, they can sometimes serve a purpose. For instance, the discomfort caused by an irritant can motivate individuals to seek change or improvement. In the workplace, recognizing a colleague’s behavior as an irritant may prompt a conversation about communication styles, ultimately fostering a better working environment. Similarly, environmental irritants like pollution can inspire community action, leading to initiatives aimed at cleaning up neighborhoods and advocating for sustainable practices. It is essential to acknowledge that everyone has different thresholds for what constitutes an irritant. What may bother one person might not even register with another. This subjectivity highlights the importance of empathy and understanding in our interactions with others. By being aware of how our actions might be perceived as irritants, we can strive to create a more harmonious atmosphere, whether at home, work, or in public spaces. In conclusion, irritants are an unavoidable aspect of life that can range from trivial annoyances to serious disruptions. While they often provoke negative feelings, they can also lead to positive changes when addressed constructively. By recognizing the irritants in our lives and responding to them thoughtfully, we can enhance our well-being and the well-being of those around us. Embracing this perspective allows us to transform potential sources of frustration into opportunities for growth and improvement.

在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种情况,这些情况可以被归类为刺激物刺激物是指引起烦恼或不适的事物,无论是小的不便还是更重大的问题。例如,考虑一下通勤上班的经历。许多人面临交通堵塞、噪音和拥挤的公共交通,这些都可能成为打扰我们内心平静的刺激物。这些小而持续的烦恼会随着时间的推移积累,导致压力和沮丧的增加。此外,在工作场所,刺激物可以以各种形式表现出来。一个在会议中不断打断他人的同事可能会成为其他人的烦恼源。同样,过多的电子邮件和消息也可能使我们分心,使我们难以集中注意力。这些刺激物不仅影响个人的生产力,还可能影响团队的动态,导致冲突和误解。在更广泛的范围内,社会上的刺激物也可以被观察到。污染、噪音和城市地区的人口过密等问题给居民带来了普遍的不适感。例如,住在建筑工地附近可能会带来持续的噪音和灰尘,这些都是显著的刺激物,影响一个人的生活质量。此外,公共场所的垃圾和废物的存在可能会让社区成员感到被忽视和沮丧。有趣的是,虽然我们通常将刺激物视为负面,但它们有时也可以发挥作用。例如,刺激物带来的不适可以激励个人寻求改变或改善。在工作场所,认识到同事的行为是刺激物可能促使人们进行关于沟通风格的对话,从而最终促进更好的工作环境。同样,污染等环境刺激物可以激励社区行动,导致清理邻里和倡导可持续实践的倡议。重要的是要承认,每个人对什么构成刺激物的阈值不同。对一个人来说可能令人烦恼的事情,另一个人可能根本不会注意到。这种主观性突显了在我们与他人互动时同情和理解的重要性。通过意识到我们的行为可能被视为刺激物,我们可以努力在家、工作或公共场所创造一个更和谐的氛围。总之,刺激物是生活中不可避免的一个方面,它们可以从微不足道的烦恼到严重的干扰不等。虽然它们常常引发负面情绪,但当以建设性的方式处理时,它们也可以导致积极的变化。通过识别我们生活中的刺激物并以深思熟虑的方式应对它们,我们可以增强自己的幸福感以及周围人的幸福感。接受这种观点使我们能够将潜在的挫折源转化为成长和改善的机会。