domestication

简明释义

英[dəˌmestɪˈkeɪʃn]美[dəˌmestɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 驯养；教化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods of domestication and UV mutagenesis were used to prepare tea wine yeast.

采用驯化与紫外线诱变并用的方法研制茶酒酵母。

2."Domestication has been a long and complex process," Mr Bradshaw writes.

“驯化是个十分漫长并复杂的过程”布拉德肖在书中写道。

3.The domestication of this pattern of loss begins with the homely images of the garden hose and the match.

作品以花园的水管和火柴等家常用品为借喻手段，开始利用家居生活形像化地表现这种失落感。

4.Once, language dimension was focused on in discussion of domestication and foreignization.

在归化与异化的这场讨论中，过去人们多侧重语言层面的讨论。

5.The benefits of Libya’s relative domestication have been manifold.

一个相对乖顺的利比亚带来的好处是多方面的。

6.The experiments with domestication probably occurred in many places, as people living in ever-drier environments cast around for more predictable food supplies.

随着人们居住环境不断变得干燥，以及食物供给的可预测性越来越强，驯化尝试很可能会在很多地方进行。

7.The fossil record of the Anthropocene will thus show a planetary ecosystem homogenised through domestication.

人类世的地质编录将因此显示，通过人类的活动，地球的生态系统被同质化了。

8.Because the little prince little story, we live in quiet, the heart has a hope and tenderness, have touched on the responsibility of domestication.

因为小王子小小的故事，我们在静静的生活时，心中有着希望和温存，有着感动和关于驯养的责任。

9.That attentiveness was one of the big effects of domestication, some scientists have argued, and a clear difference between the two species.

有的科学家认为，驯化过程中取得的最大成效就是我们培养了狗的这种注意力，这也是狼与狗最明显的区别之所在。

10.Understanding the domestication 驯化 of plants can help us develop sustainable agriculture.

理解植物的驯化可以帮助我们发展可持续农业。

11.The process of domestication 驯化 has allowed humans to raise animals for food.

驯化的过程使人类能够饲养动物以供食用。

12.The domestication 驯化 of dogs dates back thousands of years.

狗的驯化可以追溯到几千年前。

13.The domestication 驯化 of wild animals poses ethical questions about animal rights.

野生动物的驯化引发了关于动物权利的伦理问题。

14.Many crops have undergone domestication 驯化 to improve their yield and resistance to pests.

许多作物经过驯化以提高产量和抗虫害能力。

作文

The process of domestication has played a significant role in shaping human civilization. It refers to the taming and breeding of wild animals and plants for human use, which has allowed societies to develop agriculture, settle in one place, and form complex communities. The origins of domestication can be traced back thousands of years when early humans began to cultivate crops and raise animals for food. This transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming was revolutionary. One of the most well-known examples of domestication is that of the dog. Ancient humans likely adopted wolves as companions, gradually training them to assist in hunting and providing protection. Over generations, these wolves evolved into various breeds of dogs that we know today. This mutual relationship not only benefited humans but also allowed dogs to thrive in a new environment. Similarly, other animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle were domesticated for their meat, milk, and labor. In addition to animals, plants were also subjected to domestication. Early farmers selected the best seeds from wild plants to grow crops that were more nutritious and easier to harvest. This practice led to the development of staple foods such as wheat, rice, and maize, which are essential to many cultures around the world. The domestication of plants enabled societies to create surplus food, leading to population growth and the establishment of cities. However, the domestication process is not without its challenges. As humans altered the genetics of plants and animals, there were unintended consequences. For instance, some domesticated species have become reliant on humans for survival, losing their natural instincts and adaptability. This can lead to vulnerabilities, especially in the face of environmental changes or disease outbreaks. Additionally, the focus on a few domesticated species can reduce biodiversity, making ecosystems more fragile. The impact of domestication extends beyond agriculture. It has influenced cultural practices, economic systems, and even social structures. With the advent of agriculture, societies became more complex, leading to the rise of trade, specialization of labor, and the formation of governments. The reliance on domesticated animals for transportation and labor also transformed human mobility and productivity. In modern times, domestication continues to evolve. Advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology have opened new avenues for modifying plants and animals to meet human needs. While this has the potential to increase food production and address issues like climate change, it raises ethical questions about the extent to which humans should intervene in natural processes. In conclusion, the domestication of plants and animals has been a cornerstone of human development. It has allowed us to build civilizations, create diverse cultures, and advance technology. However, as we move forward, it is crucial to consider the implications of our actions on the environment and the species we have domesticated. Balancing the benefits of domestication with the need for sustainability will be essential for the future of our planet and its inhabitants.

驯化过程在塑造人类文明中发挥了重要作用。它指的是为了人类的使用而驯服和繁殖野生动物和植物的过程，这使得社会能够发展农业、定居并形成复杂的社区。驯化的起源可以追溯到数千年前，当时早期人类开始种植作物和饲养动物以获取食物。这种从游牧生活方式向定居农业的转变是革命性的。最著名的驯化例子之一是狗。古代人类可能将狼作为伴侣，逐渐训练它们协助狩猎并提供保护。经过几代人的驯化，这些狼演变成我们今天所知的各种犬种。这种互利关系不仅使人类受益，也使狗在新的环境中茁壮成长。类似地，其他动物如绵羊、山羊和牛也被驯化以获取肉类、奶制品和劳动力。除了动物，植物也经历了驯化。早期农民从野生植物中选择最佳种子，种植出更营养且更易收获的作物。这一做法导致了小麦、稻米和玉米等主食的发展，这些主食对世界各地的许多文化至关重要。植物的驯化使社会能够创造出食品盈余，从而促进人口增长和城市的建立。然而，驯化过程并非没有挑战。随着人类改变植物和动物的基因，出现了一些意想不到的后果。例如，一些驯化物种变得依赖于人类的生存，失去了自然本能和适应能力。这可能导致脆弱性，特别是在环境变化或疾病爆发的情况下。此外，专注于少数驯化物种可能会减少生物多样性，使生态系统更加脆弱。驯化的影响超出了农业。它影响了文化实践、经济系统甚至社会结构。随着农业的出现，社会变得更加复杂，导致贸易、劳动专业化和政府的形成。对驯化动物的依赖也改变了人类的流动性和生产力。在现代，驯化仍在不断发展。基因工程和生物技术的进步为修改植物和动物以满足人类需求开辟了新的途径。虽然这有可能增加粮食生产并解决气候变化等问题，但也引发了关于人类应该在多大程度上干预自然过程的伦理问题。总之，植物和动物的驯化一直是人类发展的基石。它使我们能够建立文明，创造多元文化，推动技术进步。然而，随着我们向前发展，必须考虑我们的行为对环境和我们所驯化物种的影响。在驯化的好处与可持续发展的需求之间取得平衡，对于我们星球及其居民的未来至关重要。