alicyclic

简明释义

英[ˌælɪˈsaɪklɪk]美[ˌælɪˈsaɪklɪk]

adj. 脂环的；脂环族的（等于 cycloaliphatic）

n. 脂环族

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The analysis results revealed that good separability of alicyclic anhydrides could obtain on OV-17 column.

分析结果表明，这四种脂环族酸酐均能在OV - 17毛细管色谱柱上获得很好的峰形和分离效果。

2.The analysis results revealed that good separability of alicyclic anhydrides could obtain on OV-17 column.

分析结果表明，这四种脂环族酸酐均能在OV - 17毛细管色谱柱上获得很好的峰形和分离效果。

3.In organic chemistry, identifying alicyclic 脂环烃 can help in understanding reaction mechanisms.

在有机化学中，识别脂环烃可以帮助理解反应机制。

4.The compound was classified as an alicyclic 脂环烃 due to its non-aromatic cyclic structure.

该化合物被归类为脂环烃，因为它具有非芳香性环状结构。

5.The alicyclic 脂环烃 structure allows for unique chemical reactivity compared to aromatic compounds.

与芳香化合物相比，脂环烃结构允许独特的化学反应性。

6.Many natural products contain alicyclic 脂环烃 structures that contribute to their biological activity.

许多天然产物含有脂环烃结构，这些结构对其生物活性起着重要作用。

7.Researchers are studying alicyclic 脂环烃 for their potential applications in pharmaceuticals.

研究人员正在研究脂环烃在制药领域的潜在应用。

作文

The world of chemistry is vast and intricate, filled with various compounds that play crucial roles in our daily lives. Among these compounds, we find a category known as alicyclic compounds. These are unique structures that combine the characteristics of both aliphatic and cyclic compounds. Understanding what makes a compound alicyclic is essential for anyone interested in organic chemistry and its applications.To begin with, let’s break down the term alicyclic. The prefix 'ali-' refers to aliphatic compounds, which are characterized by their straight or branched chains of carbon atoms. In contrast, 'cyclic' refers to compounds that form a ring structure. Therefore, alicyclic compounds can be defined as those that contain one or more rings in their structure while also having properties similar to aliphatic compounds.One of the most significant aspects of alicyclic compounds is their stability. Because they contain rings, they often exhibit different chemical behaviors compared to linear aliphatic compounds. For instance, cyclohexane, a simple alicyclic compound, is a widely used solvent and starting material in various chemical reactions. Its ring structure allows it to be more stable under certain conditions, making it an ideal candidate for industrial applications.Moreover, alicyclic compounds can also be found in numerous natural products, including hormones and alkaloids. For example, steroids, which are vital for biological functions, often have alicyclic structures. This highlights the importance of understanding these compounds not just from a theoretical standpoint but also in terms of their practical applications in medicine and biology.In addition to their stability and presence in nature, alicyclic compounds also exhibit interesting reactivity patterns. They can undergo various chemical reactions, such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and oxidation, which can lead to the formation of new compounds. This versatility makes them valuable in synthetic organic chemistry, where chemists strive to create new materials and drugs.Another fascinating aspect of alicyclic compounds is their role in the development of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs are designed based on alicyclic structures due to their ability to interact with biological systems effectively. For instance, certain pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications contain alicyclic elements, showcasing how important these compounds are in the field of healthcare.In conclusion, alicyclic compounds represent a significant class of organic molecules that bridge the gap between aliphatic and cyclic structures. Their unique properties, stability, and reactivity make them invaluable in both industrial and natural contexts. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemistry, the study of alicyclic compounds will undoubtedly remain a critical area of research, leading to new discoveries and advancements in science and technology. Understanding alicyclic compounds not only enriches our knowledge of organic chemistry but also opens doors to innovative applications that can benefit society as a whole.

化学的世界是广阔而复杂的，充满了在我们日常生活中扮演着重要角色的各种化合物。在这些化合物中，我们发现了一类被称为非芳香环化合物的独特结构。这些化合物结合了脂肪族和环状化合物的特征。理解什么使一个化合物成为非芳香环是任何对有机化学及其应用感兴趣的人所必需的。首先，让我们分解一下术语非芳香环。前缀“ali-”指的是脂肪族化合物，这些化合物的特点是碳原子的直链或支链。相反，“环状”指的是形成环状结构的化合物。因此，非芳香环化合物可以定义为那些在其结构中含有一个或多个环，同时也具有类似于脂肪族化合物的特性。非芳香环化合物最显著的方面之一是它们的稳定性。由于它们包含环，因此在某些条件下，它们的化学行为往往与线性脂肪族化合物不同。例如，环己烷是一种简单的非芳香环化合物，是各种化学反应中广泛使用的溶剂和起始材料。它的环状结构使其在某些条件下更为稳定，使其成为工业应用的理想选择。此外，非芳香环化合物也可以在许多天然产物中找到，包括激素和生物碱。例如，类固醇对于生物功能至关重要，通常具有非芳香环结构。这突显了从理论角度理解这些化合物的重要性，同时也强调了它们在医学和生物学中的实际应用。除了它们的稳定性和在自然界中的存在，非芳香环化合物还表现出有趣的反应性模式。它们可以经历各种化学反应，如氢化、卤化和氧化，这可能导致新化合物的形成。这种多样性使它们在合成有机化学中变得有价值，化学家们努力创造新材料和药物。非芳香环化合物的另一个迷人方面是它们在药物开发中的作用。许多药物是基于非芳香环结构设计的，因为它们能够有效地与生物系统相互作用。例如，某些止痛药和抗炎药物含有非芳香环元素，展示了这些化合物在医疗领域中的重要性。总之，非芳香环化合物代表了一类重要的有机分子，它们弥合了脂肪族和环状结构之间的差距。它们独特的性质、稳定性和反应性使它们在工业和自然环境中都具有无价的价值。随着我们继续探索化学的复杂性，对非芳香环化合物的研究无疑将继续成为一个关键的研究领域，带来新的发现和科学技术的进步。理解非芳香环化合物不仅丰富了我们对有机化学的知识，还为创新应用打开了大门，这些应用可以惠及整个社会。