carbocyclic

简明释义

英[ˌkɑːbəʊˈsaɪklɪk]美[ˌkɑrboˈsaɪklɪk]

adj. 碳环形的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Carbasugars carbocyclic analogues of true sugars are compounds in which the ring-oxygen of furan oid or pyranoid sugars is replaced by methylene group.

摘要碳环糖是一类呋喃或吡喃糖环中的氧原子被亚甲基取代后形成的糖类似物。

2.Isolable carbocyclic compounds contain seven or fewer carbons in the cycle.

可分离的碳环化合物环内含七个或七个以下的碳。

3.Carbasugars carbocyclic analogues of true sugars are compounds in which the ring-oxygen of furan oid or pyranoid sugars is replaced by methylene group.

摘要碳环糖是一类呋喃或吡喃糖环中的氧原子被亚甲基取代后形成的糖类似物。

4.The study focused on the synthesis of new carbocyclic (碳环的) compounds that could exhibit unique chemical properties.

这项研究集中在合成新的carbocyclic (碳环的) 化合物，这些化合物可能表现出独特的化学性质。

5.The pharmaceutical industry often utilizes carbocyclic (碳环的) frameworks in drug design to improve efficacy.

制药行业常常利用carbocyclic (碳环的) 框架来改善药物设计的有效性。

6.Understanding the stability of carbocyclic (碳环的) compounds is crucial for developing new materials.

理解carbocyclic (碳环的) 化合物的稳定性对于开发新材料至关重要。

7.In organic chemistry, carbocyclic (碳环的) structures are essential for understanding the behavior of various reactions.

在有机化学中，carbocyclic (碳环的) 结构对理解各种反应的行为至关重要。

8.Researchers discovered a novel carbocyclic (碳环的) compound that can act as a catalyst in chemical reactions.

研究人员发现了一种新型的carbocyclic (碳环的) 化合物，可以作为化学反应中的催化剂。

作文

In the field of organic chemistry, understanding various types of compounds is crucial for students and researchers alike. One such term that frequently arises in discussions about molecular structure is carbocyclic. A carbocyclic compound is defined as a cyclic compound that consists entirely of carbon atoms in its ring structure. This characteristic makes carbocyclic compounds a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry, as they serve as the backbone for many larger and more complex molecules. To elaborate on the significance of carbocyclic compounds, let’s consider their prevalence in nature and their applications in various industries. For instance, benzene, a well-known carbocyclic compound, is not only a basic building block in organic chemistry but also a vital component in the production of numerous chemicals and plastics. Its unique properties, derived from its carbocyclic structure, allow it to participate in a wide array of chemical reactions, making it indispensable in synthetic organic chemistry.Moreover, carbocyclic compounds often exhibit interesting chemical behavior due to their stability and reactivity. The presence of double bonds within these rings can lead to different types of reactions, such as electrophilic aromatic substitution, which is a key reaction mechanism in organic synthesis. This reactivity enables chemists to manipulate carbocyclic compounds to create new materials and pharmaceuticals, showcasing their versatility and importance in modern science.In addition to their practical applications, carbocyclic compounds also hold significant theoretical interest. The study of their structures and properties can provide insights into molecular stability, strain, and reactivity patterns. For example, cyclopropane, a three-membered carbocyclic compound, exhibits angle strain due to its small ring size, leading to unique chemical properties compared to larger carbocyclic compounds like cyclohexane. Understanding these differences helps chemists predict how these compounds will behave under various conditions.Furthermore, the classification of carbocyclic compounds extends to various subcategories, including saturated and unsaturated rings. Saturated carbocyclic compounds, such as cyclohexane, contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated carbocyclic compounds, like cyclobutene, have at least one double bond. This distinction is important because it influences the physical and chemical properties of the compounds, such as boiling points, melting points, and reactivity.In conclusion, the term carbocyclic encapsulates a vital category of organic compounds that are essential for both theoretical and practical applications in chemistry. From their role in the synthesis of important materials to their intriguing structural properties, carbocyclic compounds are fundamental to the understanding of organic chemistry. As students and professionals continue to explore this field, the knowledge of carbocyclic compounds will remain a cornerstone of chemical education and research. By grasping the concept of carbocyclic compounds, one can appreciate the complexity and beauty of organic molecules that shape our world.

在有机化学领域，理解各种类型的化合物对学生和研究人员来说至关重要。其中一个在讨论分子结构时经常出现的术语是carbocyclic。carbocyclic化合物被定义为完全由碳原子组成的环状化合物。这一特征使得carbocyclic化合物成为有机化学的基础，因为它们是许多更大、更复杂分子的骨架。为了详细说明carbocyclic化合物的重要性，让我们考虑它们在自然界中的普遍存在及其在各个行业中的应用。例如，苯是一种著名的carbocyclic化合物，不仅是有机化学中的基本构建块，也是生产众多化学品和塑料的重要成分。它独特的性质源于其carbocyclic结构，使其能够参与广泛的化学反应，使其在合成有机化学中不可或缺。此外，carbocyclic化合物由于其稳定性和反应性，通常表现出有趣的化学行为。这些环中的双键的存在可以导致不同类型的反应，例如电亲核芳香取代反应，这是有机合成中的关键反应机制。这种反应性使化学家能够操纵carbocyclic化合物以创造新材料和药物，展示了它们在现代科学中的多样性和重要性。除了实际应用外，carbocyclic化合物还具有重要的理论意义。研究其结构和性质可以提供对分子稳定性、应变和反应模式的洞察。例如，环丙烷是一种三元carbocyclic化合物，由于其小环尺寸而表现出角应变，导致与较大carbocyclic化合物（如环己烷）相比具有独特的化学性质。理解这些差异有助于化学家预测这些化合物在各种条件下的行为。此外，carbocyclic化合物的分类扩展到各种子类别，包括饱和和不饱和环。饱和carbocyclic化合物，如环己烷，仅包含碳原子之间的单键，而不饱和carbocyclic化合物，如环丁烯，至少有一个双键。这一区别很重要，因为它影响化合物的物理和化学性质，如沸点、熔点和反应性。总之，carbocyclic这一术语概括了一类重要的有机化合物，对于化学的理论和实际应用至关重要。从它们在重要材料合成中的作用到它们引人入胜的结构特性，carbocyclic化合物是理解有机化学的基础。随着学生和专业人士继续探索这一领域，对carbocyclic化合物的知识将始终是化学教育和研究的基石。通过掌握carbocyclic化合物的概念，人们可以欣赏到塑造我们世界的有机分子的复杂性和美丽。