memberane resistance

简明释义

薄膜电阻

英英释义

Membrane resistance refers to the opposition to the flow of electric current across a biological membrane, which is influenced by the properties of the membrane itself and the ionic concentrations on either side.

膜电阻是指生物膜上电流流动的阻力,这一阻力受到膜本身特性和膜两侧离子浓度的影响。

例句

1.A decrease in membrane resistance indicates that the filter may be clogged.

膜电阻下降时,表明过滤器可能被堵塞。

2.The membrane resistance in this filtration system is crucial for maintaining efficiency.

这个过滤系统中的膜电阻对于维持效率至关重要。

3.High membrane resistance can lead to increased energy consumption in reverse osmosis processes.

膜电阻可能导致反渗透过程中的能耗增加。

4.Understanding membrane resistance helps us design better filtration systems.

理解膜电阻有助于我们设计更好的过滤系统。

5.We need to measure the membrane resistance to ensure optimal performance of our water treatment plant.

我们需要测量膜电阻以确保水处理厂的最佳性能。

作文

Understanding the concept of membrane resistance is crucial in various scientific fields, especially in biology and materials science. Membrane resistance refers to the resistance offered by a membrane to the flow of ions or molecules across it. This property is significant in the study of cell membranes, where the selective permeability of the membrane plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis within cells. The ability of a membrane to resist certain substances while allowing others to pass through is essential for the proper functioning of cells. For instance, in nerve cells, the membrane resistance contributes to the generation of action potentials, which are necessary for transmitting signals throughout the nervous system.In addition to biological membranes, membrane resistance is also a critical factor in the design and application of synthetic membranes used in filtration processes. These membranes can be engineered to have specific resistances to different substances, allowing for targeted separation processes in industries such as water treatment, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. Understanding how to manipulate membrane resistance can lead to more efficient filtration systems that conserve energy and resources.Moreover, the study of membrane resistance extends to electrochemical cells, where the resistance of the membrane can affect the overall efficiency of the cell. In fuel cells, for example, a lower membrane resistance can enhance performance by allowing for easier ion transport, which is essential for the electrochemical reactions that generate electricity.Research into membrane resistance has also led to advancements in nanotechnology, where nanoscale membranes with tailored properties are being developed for various applications, including drug delivery systems and biosensors. These innovations highlight the importance of understanding and controlling membrane resistance at a molecular level, enabling scientists to create more effective and targeted solutions.In conclusion, membrane resistance is a fundamental concept that spans multiple disciplines, from biology to engineering. Its implications are far-reaching, affecting not only the basic understanding of cellular functions but also the development of advanced technologies. As research continues to evolve, the manipulation of membrane resistance will likely play a pivotal role in future scientific breakthroughs, underscoring the need for continued exploration and understanding of this vital property.

理解膜电阻的概念在各个科学领域中至关重要,尤其是在生物学和材料科学中。膜电阻是指膜对离子或分子通过的流动所提供的阻力。这个特性在细胞膜的研究中非常重要,因为膜的选择性通透性在维持细胞内稳态中发挥着重要作用。膜抵抗某些物质而允许其他物质通过的能力对于细胞的正常功能至关重要。例如,在神经细胞中,膜电阻有助于动作电位的产生,而动作电位是传递信号到整个神经系统所必需的。除了生物膜之外,膜电阻在设计和应用合成膜的过滤过程中也是一个关键因素。这些膜可以被设计成对不同物质具有特定的阻力,从而允许在水处理、食品加工和制药等行业中进行针对性的分离过程。理解如何操控膜电阻可以导致更高效的过滤系统,从而节省能源和资源。此外,膜电阻的研究也扩展到电化学电池中,其中膜的阻力可以影响电池的整体效率。在燃料电池中,例如,较低的膜电阻可以通过促进离子运输来提高性能,而离子运输对产生电力的电化学反应至关重要。对膜电阻的研究还推动了纳米技术的发展,正在开发具有特定性质的纳米级膜,用于各种应用,包括药物输送系统和生物传感器。这些创新突显了在分子层面理解和控制膜电阻的重要性,使科学家能够创造出更有效和针对性的解决方案。总之,膜电阻是一个基本概念,跨越多个学科,从生物学到工程学。它的影响深远,不仅影响对细胞功能的基本理解,还影响先进技术的发展。随着研究的不断发展,操控膜电阻在未来科学突破中可能发挥关键作用,这突显了继续探索和理解这一重要特性的必要性。