costs

简明释义

英[kɒsts]美[kɔːsts]

n. 费用；损失；诉讼费（cost 的复数）

v. 花费；价格为；使损失（cost 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These costs are deductible from profits.

这些费用可从利润中扣除。

2.The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.

公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。

3.The eleven percent loan has no up-front costs.

11%的那笔贷款没有预付费用。

4.Mr. Allen must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs.

艾伦先生必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用。

5.We're trying to ratchet down the administrative costs.

我们正想法使行政管理的成本稳步降低。

6.Our trips are all-inclusive—there are no hidden costs.

我们的旅行费用全包—没有任何隐含性费用。

7.The really heavy costs have been accounted for.

这些确实巨大的花费已被列入预算。

8.Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.

薪金与相关费用大大增加。

9.The house costs a fortune to maintain.

维修这房子花费巨大。

10.The costs of living in the city have increased significantly.

该城市的生活成本显著增加。

11.We need to cut down on unnecessary costs to stay within budget.

我们需要削减不必要的开支以保持在预算内。

12.She was surprised by the costs associated with the wedding.

她对婚礼相关的费用感到惊讶。

13.He calculated the costs before deciding to buy the car.

他在决定购买汽车之前计算了所有的费用。

14.The total project costs are higher than we anticipated.

整个项目的成本比我们预期的要高。

作文

Understanding the concept of costs is essential in both personal finance and business management. In our daily lives, we encounter various costs that influence our decisions. For instance, when considering a new car purchase, one must evaluate not only the initial price but also the ongoing maintenance, insurance, and fuel expenses. These additional costs can significantly impact our budget and financial stability. Therefore, making informed decisions requires a comprehensive understanding of all associated costs.In the realm of business, costs play a crucial role in determining profitability. Companies must analyze their fixed and variable costs to set appropriate pricing strategies. Fixed costs, such as rent and salaries, remain constant regardless of production levels, while variable costs fluctuate with output. By understanding these dynamics, businesses can optimize operations and enhance profit margins.Moreover, the concept of opportunity costs is vital for decision-making. Opportunity costs represent the potential benefits an individual or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. For example, if a student decides to work part-time instead of attending college, the costs of lost educational opportunities can be substantial. Therefore, weighing the costs and benefits of each option is critical for achieving long-term goals.Additionally, in the context of environmental sustainability, understanding the costs associated with pollution and resource depletion has become increasingly important. Businesses are now recognizing that the costs of neglecting environmental responsibilities can lead to significant financial repercussions, including fines and loss of reputation. As a result, many companies are investing in sustainable practices to mitigate these costs and contribute positively to society.In conclusion, the term costs encompasses a wide range of implications in various aspects of life and business. Whether it is evaluating personal finances, analyzing business profitability, considering opportunity costs, or addressing environmental impacts, understanding costs is fundamental for making informed decisions. By recognizing the different types of costs and their effects, individuals and organizations can navigate their choices more effectively, ultimately leading to better financial outcomes and a more sustainable future.

理解成本的概念在个人财务和商业管理中至关重要。在我们的日常生活中，我们遇到各种成本，这些成本影响着我们的决策。例如，当考虑购买新车时，必须评估不仅是初始价格，还有持续的维护、保险和燃料费用。这些额外的成本会显著影响我们的预算和财务稳定性。因此，做出明智的决策需要全面了解所有相关的成本。在商业领域，成本在确定盈利能力方面起着至关重要的作用。公司必须分析其固定和可变成本以制定适当的定价策略。固定成本，如租金和工资，无论生产水平如何都保持不变，而可变成本则随产量波动。通过理解这些动态，企业可以优化运营并提高利润率。此外，机会成本的概念对于决策至关重要。机会成本代表个人或企业在选择一种替代方案而非另一种时错过的潜在利益。例如，如果一名学生决定兼职工作而不是上大学，那么失去教育机会的成本可能是巨大的。因此，权衡每个选项的成本和收益对实现长期目标至关重要。此外，在环境可持续性方面，理解与污染和资源枯竭相关的成本变得越来越重要。企业现在认识到，忽视环境责任的成本可能导致重大财务后果，包括罚款和声誉损失。因此，许多公司正在投资于可持续实践，以减轻这些成本并为社会作出积极贡献。总之，成本这个术语在生活和商业的各个方面都包含广泛的含义。无论是评估个人财务、分析商业盈利能力、考虑机会成本还是解决环境影响，理解成本对于做出明智的决策至关重要。通过认识不同类型的成本及其影响，个人和组织可以更有效地驾驭他们的选择，最终实现更好的财务结果和更可持续的未来。