suberize

简明释义

英[ˈsjuːb(ə)raɪz]美['subəˌraɪz]

vt. 使（细胞壁）栓化

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u b e r i z e s

现 在 分 词 s u b e r i z i n g

过 去 式 s u b e r i z e d

过 去 分 词 s u b e r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The study revealed that the ability to suberize is crucial for the survival of many plant species in arid environments.

研究表明，木栓化的能力对于许多植物物种在干旱环境中的生存至关重要。

2.The process of suberizing helps in forming a barrier against pathogens in plant tissues.

在植物组织中，木栓化的过程有助于形成对病原体的屏障。

3.To improve drought resistance, some crops suberize their outer layers during dry seasons.

为了提高抗旱能力，一些农作物在干旱季节会木栓化其外层。

4.Researchers are studying how certain plants suberize their roots to enhance water retention.

研究人员正在研究某些植物如何木栓化其根部以增强水分保持能力。

5.The cork oak tree is known to naturally suberize its bark, providing a protective layer against environmental stress.

橡树以自然地木栓化其树皮而闻名，提供了一层保护层以抵御环境压力。

作文

In the study of plant biology, one term that often arises is suberize, which refers to the process by which plant cells develop a protective layer of suberin. This layer is crucial for the plant's survival, as it serves several important functions. The term suberize comes from 'suberin', a waxy substance found in the cell walls of certain plants. When we say that a plant has the ability to suberize, we are essentially discussing its capacity to form this protective barrier that helps it withstand environmental stresses.The process of suberization typically occurs in response to various stimuli, such as wounding or pathogen attack. For example, when a tree is injured, the affected cells may begin to suberize in order to seal off the wound and protect the inner tissues from infection. This is a vital defense mechanism that enhances the plant's resilience against external threats.Moreover, suberized tissues are often found in roots, where they play a significant role in regulating water and nutrient uptake. The suberization of root endodermis cells creates a barrier that controls the movement of substances into the vascular system. This selective permeability is essential for maintaining the plant’s internal environment and ensuring that it receives the necessary nutrients while preventing harmful substances from entering.In addition to its protective functions, suberization also contributes to the overall health and longevity of plants. For instance, in some species, the ability to suberize effectively can determine their success in harsh environments, such as deserts or areas with poor soil quality. Plants that can quickly suberize their tissues are often better equipped to survive drought conditions, as the suberin layer helps to reduce water loss through transpiration.Research into the mechanisms of suberization is ongoing, as scientists seek to understand the genetic and biochemical pathways involved in this process. By uncovering how plants regulate suberization, researchers hope to develop strategies to enhance crop resilience to climate change and disease. This knowledge could lead to the cultivation of more robust plant varieties that can thrive in challenging conditions, ultimately contributing to food security.In conclusion, the term suberize encapsulates a fundamental aspect of plant biology that highlights the intricate relationship between plants and their environment. Understanding how and why plants suberize is essential for both basic research and practical applications in agriculture. As we continue to explore the complexities of plant physiology, the concept of suberization will undoubtedly remain a key area of focus, offering insights that can help us address some of the pressing challenges facing our planet today.

在植物生物学研究中，一个经常出现的术语是suberize，它指的是植物细胞形成一层保护性木栓质的过程。这一层对植物的生存至关重要，因为它具有多种重要功能。术语suberize源自“木栓质”，这是一种存在于某些植物细胞壁中的蜡状物质。当我们说一种植物具有suberize的能力时，我们实际上是在讨论它形成这种保护屏障的能力，这有助于它抵御环境压力。Suberization的过程通常在受到各种刺激时发生，例如受伤或病原体攻击。例如，当一棵树受伤时，受影响的细胞可能会开始suberize以封闭伤口，保护内部组织免受感染。这是一种至关重要的防御机制，增强了植物抵御外部威胁的能力。此外，suberized组织通常在根部发现，在那里它们在调节水分和养分吸收方面发挥重要作用。根内皮细胞的suberization形成了一种屏障，控制物质进入维管系统的运动。这种选择性通透性对于维持植物的内部环境至关重要，确保它获得必要的营养，同时防止有害物质进入。除了保护功能外，suberization还促进植物的整体健康和长寿。例如，在某些物种中，有效的suberize能力可以决定它们在恶劣环境中的成功，如沙漠或土壤质量差的地区。能够快速suberize其组织的植物通常更能在干旱条件下生存，因为木栓质层有助于减少通过蒸腾作用的水分流失。对suberization机制的研究正在进行中，科学家们希望了解这一过程涉及的遗传和生化途径。通过揭示植物如何调节suberization，研究人员希望开发出增强作物对气候变化和疾病抵御能力的策略。这一知识可能导致更强壮植物品种的培育，能够在挑战性条件下茁壮成长，最终有助于粮食安全。总之，术语suberize概括了植物生物学的一个基本方面，突显了植物与其环境之间错综复杂的关系。理解植物为何以及如何suberize对基础研究和农业的实际应用都是至关重要的。当我们继续探索植物生理学的复杂性时，suberization的概念无疑将仍然是一个关键关注领域，提供有助于解决当今地球面临的一些紧迫挑战的见解。