prelacy

简明释义

英[ˈpreləsi]美[ˈpreləsi]

n. 主教；高级教士之职

复 数 p r e l a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In discussions about church hierarchy, prelacy often comes up as a point of contention among different denominations.

在关于教会等级制度的讨论中，主教制常常成为不同教派之间争论的焦点。

2.The prelacy structure allows for a clear chain of command within the church.

主教制结构为教会内部提供了明确的指挥链。

3.The church's governance is heavily influenced by the system of prelacy, which emphasizes the authority of bishops.

教会的治理受到主教制的强烈影响，该制度强调主教的权威。

4.The transition from a congregational model to a prelacy can lead to significant changes in church leadership dynamics.

从会众模式转向主教制可能会导致教会领导动态的重大变化。

5.Some members of the congregation oppose the prelacy system, believing it centralizes too much power.

一些会众成员反对主教制，认为它集中太多权力。

作文

The concept of prelacy has been a significant aspect of ecclesiastical governance throughout history. It refers to a system where bishops or other high-ranking clergy hold substantial authority and influence within the church hierarchy. The term is often associated with the governance structures of various Christian denominations, particularly in the context of the Catholic Church and some Anglican traditions. Understanding prelacy requires an exploration of its historical roots, its implications for church leadership, and its impact on the relationship between clergy and laity.Historically, prelacy emerged as the church began to formalize its structure during the early centuries of Christianity. As the church grew and spread, it became necessary to establish a clear hierarchy to manage the increasing number of congregations and believers. Bishops, seen as successors to the apostles, were given authority not only over local churches but also over broader regions. This hierarchical system allowed for a centralized form of governance, which was crucial for maintaining doctrinal unity and administrative order.One of the key features of prelacy is the notion of apostolic succession, which asserts that bishops inherit their authority through an unbroken line of ordination back to the apostles. This belief imbues the office of the bishop with a sense of sacredness and legitimacy, reinforcing the idea that the clergy are divinely appointed leaders. However, this has also led to tensions within the church, as differing interpretations of authority and governance have resulted in schisms and conflicts.In contemporary discussions, prelacy is often contrasted with more democratic forms of church governance, such as congregationalism, where decision-making power is vested in the local congregation rather than a hierarchical structure. Critics of prelacy argue that it can lead to abuses of power, as a small group of clergy may dominate decision-making processes, sidelining the voices of lay members. Proponents, however, contend that a strong clerical leadership is necessary for maintaining the integrity and mission of the church.The impact of prelacy extends beyond church governance; it also influences the spiritual lives of believers. In a prelatic system, the clergy often serve as intermediaries between God and the laity, which can foster a dependency on clergy for spiritual guidance. This dynamic can be both beneficial and detrimental, as it can create a sense of community and support but may also discourage personal spiritual growth and direct engagement with faith.Moreover, the role of women in prelacy has become a topic of significant debate in recent years. Traditionally, many prelatic systems have restricted leadership roles to men, leading to calls for greater inclusivity and equality within the church. As society evolves, so too do the expectations and roles of clergy, prompting many denominations to reconsider their stance on women’s ordination and leadership.In conclusion, prelacy represents a complex and multifaceted aspect of church governance that has shaped the Christian faith for centuries. Its historical significance, implications for authority, and effects on the spiritual lives of believers warrant careful consideration. As the church continues to navigate modern challenges, the dialogue surrounding prelacy will undoubtedly evolve, reflecting the ongoing quest for balance between tradition and innovation in the faith community.

“prelacy”这一概念在历史上一直是教会治理的重要方面。它指的是一种体系，其中主教或其他高级神职人员在教会层级中拥有相当大的权威和影响力。这个术语常与各种基督教教派的治理结构相关，特别是在天主教和一些圣公会传统的背景下。理解prelacy需要探讨其历史根源、对教会领导的影响，以及其对神职人员与信徒关系的影响。历史上，prelacy随着教会在早期基督教时期开始正式化其结构而出现。随着教会的发展和传播，建立一个明确的等级制度以管理日益增加的会众和信徒变得必要。主教被视为使徒的继承者，不仅对地方教会拥有权威，还对更广泛的地区拥有权威。这种等级制度允许一种集中形式的治理，这对于维护教义统一和行政秩序至关重要。prelacy的一个关键特征是使徒继承的概念，该概念主张主教通过一条未断的按立线继承他们的权威，直到使徒。这种信仰赋予主教的职位一种神圣性和合法性，强化了神职人员是神圣任命的领导者的观念。然而，这也导致了教会内部的紧张关系，因为对权威和治理的不同解释导致了分裂和冲突。在当代讨论中，prelacy常常与更民主的教会治理形式（如会众制）进行对比，在这种形式中，决策权归属于地方会众，而不是一个等级结构。prelacy的批评者认为，这可能导致权力滥用，因为少数神职人员可能主导决策过程，边缘化平信徒的声音。然而，支持者则认为，强有力的神职领导对于维护教会的完整性和使命是必要的。prelacy的影响不仅限于教会治理；它还影响着信徒的灵性生活。在一个主教制的体系中，神职人员往往充当上帝与信徒之间的中介，这可能导致对神职人员在灵性指导上的依赖。这种动态既可以带来好处，也可能造成伤害，因为它可以创造一种社区感和支持，但也可能会抑制个人的灵性成长和对信仰的直接参与。此外，近年来女性在prelacy中的角色成为了一个重要的辩论话题。传统上，许多主教制体系限制女性担任领导角色，这导致人们呼吁在教会内实现更大的包容性和公平性。随着社会的发展，神职人员的期望和角色也在不断变化，促使许多教派重新考虑对女性按立和领导的立场。总之，prelacy代表了一种复杂多面的教会治理方面，几个世纪以来塑造了基督教信仰。其历史意义、对权威的影响以及对信徒灵性生活的影响都值得仔细考虑。随着教会继续应对现代挑战，围绕prelacy的对话无疑将不断演变，反映出信仰共同体在传统与创新之间寻求平衡的持续追求。