endarterectomy

简明释义

英[enˌdɑːtəˈrektəmi]美[ˌendɑrtəˈrektəmi]

n. 动脉内膜切除术

复 数 e n d a r t e r e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.ObjectiveTo evaluate the application of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in the treatment of patients with bilateral moderate to severe carotid stenosis.

目的评估颈动脉内膜剥脱术（CEA）在双侧颈动脉中、重度狭窄患者治疗中的应用情况。

2.Objective to investigate the application of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in the treatment of stenosis and occlusion of carotid artery.

目的探讨应用颈动脉剥脱术治疗颈动脉狭窄和闭塞。

3.ResultSurgery was successful in all the patients. We performed carotid endarterectomy on 111 cases and other operations on 9 cases.

结果手术均获成功，其中颈动脉内膜切除术111例，其他术式9例。

4.This study developed a multivariable model predicting the risk of death or stroke within 30 days of carotid endarterectomy.

该研究以多变量模型预测的颈动脉内膜切除术30天内死亡或卒中的风险。

5.Treatment for carotid stenosis in each patient was selected by the attending physician and consisted in medical treatment endarterectomy or stent placement.

对于每位颈动脉狭窄患者的治疗，是由主治医师用内科疗法、动脉内膜切除术或放置扩张支架完成。

6.Objective to sum up our experience of carotid endarterectomy (CEA).

目的总结我们行颈动脉内膜剥脱术的经验。

7.Doctors often recommend an endarterectomy for patients with severe carotid artery stenosis.

医生通常建议对严重颈动脉狭窄的患者进行动脉内膜切除术。

8.The surgeon performed an endarterectomy to remove plaque from the carotid artery.

外科医生进行了动脉内膜切除术以去除颈动脉中的斑块。

9.Complications from an endarterectomy can include stroke or bleeding.

动脉内膜切除术的并发症可能包括中风或出血。

10.The recovery time after an endarterectomy can vary depending on the patient's health.

在动脉内膜切除术后的恢复时间可能因患者的健康状况而异。

11.After the endarterectomy, the patient showed significant improvement in blood flow.

在动脉内膜切除术后，患者的血流显著改善。

作文

The field of medicine is vast and complex, encompassing a variety of procedures aimed at improving patient health. One such procedure is endarterectomy, which refers to the surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is blocked or narrowed due to atherosclerosis. This condition, characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, can lead to serious health issues, including heart attacks and strokes. Understanding endarterectomy is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it plays a vital role in treating vascular diseases.In essence, endarterectomy is performed to restore proper blood flow to affected areas of the body. The surgery usually targets arteries in the neck (carotid arteries) or the legs (femoral arteries), where blockages can significantly impede circulation. When a patient presents with symptoms such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or claudication, healthcare providers may recommend this surgical intervention after careful evaluation.The procedure begins with the administration of anesthesia, ensuring that the patient remains comfortable throughout the operation. Surgeons then make an incision near the affected artery to access it directly. Once the artery is exposed, the surgeon removes the plaque buildup, which consists of cholesterol, fat, and other substances. This step is critical, as it allows the artery to regain its normal diameter, thus facilitating improved blood flow.After the plaque is removed, the surgeon may perform additional repairs to the artery if necessary. The artery is then closed, and the incision is sutured. Recovery from endarterectomy varies among patients but generally involves a hospital stay followed by a period of rehabilitation. During recovery, patients are monitored for any complications, such as bleeding or infection, and they are often prescribed medications to prevent blood clots.The benefits of endarterectomy are significant. Many patients experience reduced symptoms and an improved quality of life following the surgery. For instance, those who had been suffering from leg pain during physical activities often find that they can walk longer distances without discomfort after the procedure. Additionally, carotid endarterectomy has been shown to decrease the risk of stroke in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis.However, like any surgical procedure, endarterectomy carries risks. Potential complications include nerve damage, which can affect the face or throat, and the possibility of restenosis, where the artery narrows again over time. Therefore, thorough discussions between patients and their healthcare teams are essential to weigh the risks and benefits before proceeding with the surgery.In conclusion, endarterectomy is a critical procedure in the arsenal of treatments available for managing vascular diseases. Its ability to alleviate symptoms and prevent severe complications underscores its importance in modern medicine. Patients considering this surgery should engage in open dialogue with their healthcare providers to ensure they fully understand the procedure, its benefits, and the potential risks involved. By doing so, they can make informed decisions that contribute to their overall health and well-being.

医学领域广阔而复杂，涵盖了多种旨在改善患者健康的程序。其中一种手术是内膜切除术，指的是外科手术去除由于动脉粥样硬化而阻塞或狭窄的动脉内层。这种状况以动脉中脂肪沉积物的积聚为特征，可能导致严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作和中风。理解内膜切除术对于医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为它在治疗血管疾病中发挥着重要作用。从本质上讲，内膜切除术旨在恢复受影响部位的正常血流。该手术通常针对颈部（颈动脉）或腿部（股动脉）的动脉，在这些部位，阻塞可能显著妨碍血液循环。当患者出现短暂性缺血发作（TIA）或间歇性跛行等症状时，医疗提供者可能会在仔细评估后建议这项外科干预。该程序开始时会施用麻醉，以确保患者在整个手术过程中保持舒适。外科医生随后在受影响的动脉附近做一个切口，以直接接触动脉。一旦动脉暴露，外科医生就会去除斑块，这些斑块由胆固醇、脂肪和其他物质组成。这一步骤至关重要，因为它允许动脉恢复正常直径，从而促进血流改善。在去除斑块后，外科医生可能会在必要时对动脉进行额外修复。然后，动脉被关闭，切口缝合。恢复内膜切除术因患者而异，但通常涉及住院治疗，随后是康复期。在恢复期间，患者会被监测是否出现任何并发症，如出血或感染，并且通常会开处方药物以防止血栓。内膜切除术的好处显著。许多患者在手术后经历症状减轻和生活质量改善。例如，那些在身体活动中感到腿部疼痛的人，往往会发现手术后可以在没有不适的情况下走更长的距离。此外，颈动脉内膜切除术已被证明能降低严重颈动脉狭窄患者中风的风险。然而，与任何外科手术一样，内膜切除术也存在风险。潜在并发症包括神经损伤，这可能影响面部或喉咙，以及再狭窄的可能性，即动脉随着时间的推移再次变窄。因此，患者与其医疗团队之间的充分讨论对于在进行手术之前权衡风险和收益至关重要。总之，内膜切除术是现代医学中管理血管疾病的重要治疗手段。它缓解症状和预防严重并发症的能力突显了其在现代医学中的重要性。考虑接受此手术的患者应与医疗提供者进行开放对话，以确保他们充分理解该程序、其益处和潜在风险。通过这样做，他们可以做出有助于自己整体健康和福祉的明智决定。