mast and sail

简明释义

桅帆

英英释义

例句

1.We spent the afternoon learning how to raise the mast and sail properly.

我们花了一个下午学习如何正确升起桅杆和帆。

2.The boat was equipped with a sturdy mast and sail.

这艘船配备了坚固的桅杆和帆。

3.He climbed the mast and sail to fix the rigging.

他爬上桅杆和帆去修理索具。

4.The wind filled the mast and sail, propelling the yacht forward.

风吹满了桅杆和帆，推动游艇向前。

5.Learning to adjust the mast and sail is essential for any sailor.

学习调整桅杆和帆对任何水手来说都是必不可少的。

作文

The world of sailing has always fascinated people, offering a unique blend of adventure, skill, and the beauty of nature. At the heart of every sailing vessel are the essential components known as the mast and sail. The mast and sail serve as the primary means of harnessing the wind, allowing boats to glide gracefully across the water. Understanding these components is crucial for anyone interested in sailing, whether for leisure or competition.The mast is a tall vertical structure that supports the sail. It is usually made of sturdy materials such as aluminum or fiberglass, designed to withstand the forces of nature. The height and strength of the mast can significantly affect a boat's performance. A taller mast allows for larger sails, which can catch more wind, but it also requires careful handling and balance to prevent capsizing.On the other hand, the sail is the fabric that captures the wind and propels the boat forward. Sails come in various shapes and sizes, each tailored for specific sailing conditions. The most common types are the mainsail and the jib, which work together to create lift and thrust. When the wind fills the sail, it generates pressure, pushing the boat through the water.Learning how to operate the mast and sail effectively is an art form. Sailors must understand the principles of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics to optimize their performance. The angle at which the sail meets the wind, known as the 'angle of attack,' is critical. Too steep an angle can cause the sail to stall, while too shallow an angle will not generate enough lift.Additionally, the relationship between the mast and sail is dynamic. As the boat changes direction or speed, sailors must adjust the tension on the sail and the position of the mast to maintain optimal performance. This requires constant vigilance and a keen understanding of the weather conditions. Experienced sailors can read the wind and water, making split-second decisions to trim the sail and reposition the mast for maximum efficiency.Moreover, the mast and sail are not only functional but also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of sailing. The sight of a well-rigged boat gliding across the horizon, its sails billowing in the wind, is a beautiful representation of human ingenuity and harmony with nature. Many sailors develop a deep emotional connection to their vessels, often referring to them as extensions of themselves.In conclusion, the mast and sail are fundamental elements of sailing that embody both technical skill and artistic expression. Mastering the use of the mast and sail opens up a world of adventure on the water, allowing individuals to explore new horizons and experience the thrill of harnessing nature's power. Whether you are a novice or an experienced sailor, understanding the intricacies of the mast and sail will enhance your sailing experience and deepen your appreciation for this timeless activity.

航海的世界一直吸引着人们，提供了一种冒险、技能和自然美的独特结合。在每艘帆船的核心是被称为桅杆和帆的基本组件。桅杆和帆作为利用风的主要手段，使船只能够优雅地在水面上滑行。理解这些组件对于任何对航海感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是出于休闲还是竞争。桅杆是一个高耸的垂直结构，用于支撑帆。它通常由铝或玻璃纤维等坚固材料制成，旨在承受自然力量。桅杆的高度和强度会显著影响船只的性能。更高的桅杆允许更大的帆，可以捕捉更多的风，但也需要小心处理和平衡，以防止翻船。另一方面，帆是捕捉风并推动船只前进的织物。帆有各种形状和尺寸，每种都针对特定的航海条件。最常见的类型是主帆和前帆，它们共同工作以产生升力和推进力。当风充满帆时，会产生压力，推动船只穿过水面。学习如何有效地操作桅杆和帆是一种艺术形式。水手必须理解空气动力学和水动力学的原理，以优化他们的表现。帆与风相遇的角度，被称为“攻角”，是关键。角度过陡可能导致帆失速，而角度过浅则无法产生足够的升力。此外，桅杆和帆之间的关系是动态的。当船只改变方向或速度时，水手必须调整帆的张力和桅杆的位置，以保持最佳性能。这需要持续的警惕和对天气条件的敏锐理解。经验丰富的水手能够读懂风和水，做出瞬间的决定来修剪帆和重新定位桅杆以实现最大效率。此外，桅杆和帆不仅是功能性的，而且还为航海的美学吸引力做出了贡献。看到一艘装备良好的船只在地平线上滑行，帆在风中鼓起，是人类智慧与自然和谐相处的美丽表现。许多水手与他们的船只建立了深厚的情感联系，常常将其视为自我的延伸。总之，桅杆和帆是航海的基本元素，体现了技术技能和艺术表现。掌握桅杆和帆的使用为水上冒险打开了一扇大门，使个人能够探索新地平线，体验驾驭自然力量的刺激。无论你是新手还是经验丰富的水手，理解桅杆和帆的复杂性将提升你的航海体验，加深你对这一永恒活动的欣赏。