extant

简明释义

英[ekˈstænt]美[ekˈstæntˌˈekstənt]

adj. 现存的；显著的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The oldest extant document is dated 1492.

现存最古老的文件追溯到1492年。

2.Fossils can also be compared with their extant relatives to assess evolutionary changes.

化石也能与它们现存的亲属作比较，以评价其演化变化。

3.They are extant in the original Greek and in a Latin version.

他们是在现存的原始希腊和拉丁的版本。

4.To what extant do you agree or disagree?

你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?。

5.A phenomenon, by the way, of which there is more than one example extant.

这种现象的例子不止一个。

6.Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant.

该文本的两份十四世纪的抄本仍然存世。

7.The museum houses the only extant 现存的 manuscript of the ancient text.

这个博物馆保存着唯一一份古代文本的现存的手稿。

8.There are very few extant 现存的 examples of medieval architecture in this region.

在这个地区，几乎没有现存的中世纪建筑实例。

9.She is studying the extant 现存的 works of Shakespeare to better understand his influence.

她正在研究莎士比亚的现存的作品，以更好地理解他的影响。

10.Only a few extant 现存的 species of this plant remain due to habitat destruction.

由于栖息地的破坏，这种植物仅剩下几种现存的物种。

11.The archaeologists discovered extant 现存的 artifacts from the lost civilization.

考古学家发现了失落文明的现存的文物。

作文

In the realm of literature and historical studies, the term extant refers to works that are still in existence, particularly those that have survived the ravages of time. This concept is crucial for scholars who seek to understand the past through the lens of written records. For instance, many ancient manuscripts have been lost, but those that remain provide invaluable insights into the cultures and societies of their time. The extant texts allow us to piece together the narratives and philosophies that shaped human thought and civilization.The significance of extant works cannot be overstated. They serve as a bridge connecting us to our ancestors, allowing us to explore their beliefs, practices, and daily lives. For example, the extant writings of philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have influenced countless generations and continue to be studied for their profound ideas on ethics, politics, and knowledge. Without these surviving texts, our understanding of Western philosophy would be drastically different.Moreover, the preservation of extant works is often a testament to the dedication of historians, archivists, and librarians who work tirelessly to safeguard these treasures. Many extant documents are fragile and require careful handling and specialized storage conditions to prevent deterioration. Institutions around the world, such as the British Library and the Library of Congress, invest significant resources in conservation efforts to ensure that future generations can access these important pieces of history.However, not all extant works are equally valued or recognized. Some may be overlooked due to their obscurity or the niche interests of their content. Yet, even the most seemingly insignificant extant documents can offer unique perspectives and contribute to our overall understanding of a particular era or event. For instance, a simple letter from a common person living during the American Revolution can shed light on the everyday experiences and sentiments of individuals who lived through such a tumultuous time.The study of extant works also raises questions about what has been lost. As we celebrate the texts that survive, we must also acknowledge the gaps in our knowledge caused by the destruction or disappearance of other works. This loss can occur for various reasons, including wars, natural disasters, or simply the passage of time. The absence of extant materials can create challenges for historians trying to construct a comprehensive picture of the past.In conclusion, the term extant encapsulates the importance of surviving works in our quest to understand history and culture. These texts not only provide insight into the thoughts and lives of those who came before us but also highlight the fragility of our collective memory. As we continue to explore and study extant works, we must remain vigilant in our efforts to preserve them for future generations, ensuring that the voices of the past are not silenced by time. The ongoing discovery of extant materials can lead to new interpretations and understandings, enriching our knowledge and appreciation of human history.

在文学和历史研究领域，术语extant指的是仍然存在的作品，特别是那些在时间的侵蚀下幸存下来的作品。这个概念对于寻求通过书面记录理解过去的学者至关重要。例如，许多古代手稿已经丢失，但那些仍然存在的手稿为我们提供了对其时代文化和社会的宝贵见解。extant文本使我们能够拼凑出塑造人类思想和文明的叙事和哲学。extant作品的重要性不容小觑。它们作为连接我们与祖先之间的桥梁，使我们能够探索他们的信仰、实践和日常生活。例如，柏拉图和亚里士多德等哲学家的extant著作影响了无数代人，并因其对伦理、政治和知识的深刻思想而继续被研究。如果没有这些幸存的文本，我们对西方哲学的理解将截然不同。此外，保护extant作品的工作往往是历史学家、档案管理员和图书馆员为保护这些珍品而不懈努力的证明。许多extant文献都非常脆弱，需要小心处理和专门的存储条件以防止恶化。世界各地的机构，如大英图书馆和国会图书馆，在保护工作上投入了大量资源，以确保未来的世代能够访问这些重要的历史文献。然而，并非所有的extant作品都同样受到重视或认可。有些可能由于其冷僻或内容的利基兴趣而被忽视。然而，即使是最看似微不足道的extant文献也可以提供独特的视角，并为我们对特定时代或事件的整体理解做出贡献。例如，来自美国革命时期普通人的一封简单信件可以揭示生活在如此动荡时代的个人的日常经历和情感。对extant作品的研究也引发了关于失落的作品的问题。当我们庆祝幸存的文本时，我们也必须承认由于其他作品的破坏或消失而造成的知识空白。这种损失可能由于各种原因发生，包括战争、自然灾害或仅仅是时间的流逝。extant材料的缺失可能为试图构建全面历史图景的历史学家带来挑战。总之，术语extant概括了在我们理解历史和文化的过程中幸存作品的重要性。这些文本不仅提供了对我们祖先思想和生活的洞察，还突显了我们集体记忆的脆弱性。在我们继续探索和研究extant作品的同时，我们必须保持警惕，努力保护它们，以确保过去的声音不会被时间所淹没。对extant材料的持续发现可以导致新的解释和理解，丰富我们对人类历史的知识和欣赏。