incumbency

简明释义

英[ɪnˈkʌmbənsi]美[ɪnˈkʌmbənsi]

n. 义务；任职；责任

复 数 i n c u m b e n c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The dollar’s attractions as a bolthole are partly a benefit of incumbency.

美元作为避险货币的魅力，在一定程度上得益于它目前的角色。

2.Civic consciousness is a kind of self-knowledge about one's status in the country, right and incumbency.

公民意识是公民对自己在国家中的社会地位、社会权利和社会责任的一种自觉认识。

3.It was during his incumbency of this office that the Church in the East began to be agitated by the first mutterings of the Iconoclast heresy.

那是在他的任职情况这个办事处表示，教会在东部地区开始被激动，由第一绵蛮，言语微细的孤星叛逆者异端。

4.In addition, the incumbency engaged in insurance generation sales work, and obtain good sales performance.

此外，在职期间从事过保险代销售工作，并取得良好的销售业绩。

5.Every incumbency employee has his year-end bonus.

所有的在职员工都可以领到年终奖金。

6.Her failure could be blamed in part on Indians' habitual anti-incumbency tendencies, and on the Congress party's unexpected success in a state that was once its stronghold.

她的失利可以归罪于印度人民习惯性的反对现任统治；亦可以说是国大党在其原据点取得意外胜利。

7.Objective to probe into the ways, time, influencing factors and contents for incumbency training of community nursing staff.

目的探讨社区护理人员在职培训的方式、时间、影响因素及培训内容。

8.However, our Listed Companies of State-owned exist the serious Insider Control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc.

然而，我国国有控股上市公司内却存在着严重的内部人控制问题，如利用职权牟取灰色收入、在职消费膨胀等。

9.The incumbency of the current administration has made it difficult for challengers to gain traction.

当前政府的在任状态使得挑战者很难获得支持。

10.Incumbents often have better access to funding due to their incumbency status.

由于他们的在任状态，现任者通常能更好地获得资金。

11.Candidates must find ways to overcome the benefits of incumbency during campaigns.

候选人必须找到方法，在竞选期间克服在任状态的好处。

12.The challenges of an election often stem from the advantages of incumbency.

选举中的挑战通常源于在任状态带来的优势。

13.Voter sentiment can be heavily influenced by the incumbency of a popular leader.

选民情绪可能会受到受欢迎的领导人在任状态的重大影响。

作文

In the realm of politics, the concept of incumbency refers to the holding of an office or the period during which one holds that office. This term is crucial for understanding the dynamics of electoral politics, as incumbents often have significant advantages over challengers. The benefits of incumbency can include established name recognition, access to campaign funding, and a record of prior performance that voters can evaluate. These factors can make it challenging for new candidates to break through and win elections against sitting officials.For instance, in many democratic systems, incumbents tend to win re-election at a higher rate than first-time candidates. This phenomenon can be attributed to several reasons. First, incumbents are usually better known to the electorate. Their names appear on ballots, and their actions are often covered by the media, which helps them maintain visibility. Second, they typically possess greater financial resources, as they can leverage their existing donor networks and may even have access to government funds for their campaigns. Additionally, incumbents can showcase their achievements while in office, which can persuade voters to support them again.However, incumbency is not without its challenges. For example, if an incumbent has made unpopular decisions or failed to deliver on key promises, they may face significant backlash from voters. Scandals or controversies can also tarnish an incumbent's reputation, making them vulnerable to challenges from opponents. Thus, while incumbency provides certain advantages, it does not guarantee success.The impact of incumbency extends beyond individual elections; it can shape political landscapes over time. For example, when incumbents dominate a particular office or position, it can lead to a lack of diversity in political representation. This situation can stifle new ideas and perspectives that might emerge from fresh candidates. Moreover, long-term incumbency can create a sense of entitlement among politicians, leading them to prioritize their interests over those of their constituents.In conclusion, incumbency plays a pivotal role in the political process, influencing both the outcomes of elections and the overall health of a democracy. While it offers certain advantages to those in power, it also presents risks that can lead to electoral defeat. Understanding the implications of incumbency is essential for voters, as it can inform their choices at the ballot box. As citizens engage in the democratic process, recognizing the significance of incumbency can help them make more informed decisions about their leaders and the future direction of their communities.

在政治领域，incumbency一词指的是持有一个职位或一个人担任该职位的时间。这一概念对于理解选举政治的动态至关重要，因为现任官员通常相较于挑战者拥有显著的优势。incumbency的好处包括建立的知名度、获取竞选资金的途径以及选民可以评估的先前表现记录。这些因素使得新候选人很难打破僵局，赢得与在职官员的选举。例如，在许多民主制度中，现任官员的连任率往往高于首次参选的候选人。这一现象可以归因于几个原因。首先，现任官员通常更为选民所熟知。他们的名字出现在选票上，他们的行动常常受到媒体的关注，这帮助他们保持可见性。其次，他们通常拥有更多的财务资源，因为他们可以利用现有的捐赠者网络，甚至可能获得政府资金用于竞选。此外，现任官员可以展示他们在任期间的成就，这可以说服选民再次支持他们。然而，incumbency并非没有挑战。例如，如果现任官员做出了不受欢迎的决定或未能履行关键承诺，他们可能会面临选民的强烈反对。丑闻或争议也可能损害现任官员的声誉，使他们在面对对手时变得脆弱。因此，尽管incumbency提供了某些优势，但并不能保证成功。incumbency的影响超出了个人选举，它可以随着时间的推移塑造政治格局。例如，当现任官员主导特定职位时，可能导致政治代表性缺乏多样性。这种情况可能会扼杀来自新候选人的新思想和新视角。此外，长期的incumbency可能会导致政治家产生一种权利感，使他们优先考虑自身利益而非选民的利益。总之，incumbency在政治过程中发挥着关键作用，影响着选举结果和民主的整体健康。虽然它为掌权者提供了一定的优势，但也带来了可能导致选举失败的风险。理解incumbency的影响对于选民来说至关重要，因为这可以帮助他们在投票时做出更明智的选择。随着公民参与民主过程，认识到incumbency的重要性可以帮助他们更好地决策，选择领导者并决定社区的未来方向。