foreshortening

简明释义

英[fɔːˈʃɔːtnɪŋ]美[forˈʃɔrtn]

n. 投影缩减；透视收缩；前缩透视法

v. 透视缩短；节略（foreshorten 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The above effect is mainly due to the increased foreshortening on the center side of the spot.

产生威耳孙效应的主要原因是黑子向日面中心一边的加强了的缩减。

2.This sharply contrasts with the subdued greens and blues used in "Foreshortening Caused by Lying", a palette that further emphasises the sense of detachment and isolation.

相反地，“躺卧所引致的投影缩减”采用了较阴柔的蓝绿色系，强调独处一室、与外界隔离的状态。

3.Vessel overlapping and foreshortening in angiographic images may cause errors in the assessment of lesions or the selection and placement of stents, and can be influenced by the viewing angles.

由于透视投影成像导致的血管重叠和投影缩短会引起血管狭窄估计及支架选择和放置错误，而血管重叠和投影缩短与造影角度的选择有关。

4.Description: Perspective and foreshortening problems a plenty. and once again, the re-envision is on indefinite hold.

诸多的透视和身体比例的问题。(而且重画的计划还是永无见天之日。)

5.The above is a marine picture, and is intended to educate the eye in important matters of perspective and foreshortening.

以上是一幅海洋画，作这幅画的目的是为了要让观众的视力在重要的透视法与缩短法方面受到训练。

6.The extreme foreshortening of his 1925 "Fire Escape", for example, shot from below, shows a fellow climbing on a ladder.

例如，1925“烈火逃往”，极短的前景，从下往上照去，显示一个正在爬梯子的人。

7.Vessel overlapping and foreshortening in angiographic images may cause errors in the assessment of lesions or the selection and placement of stents, and can be influenced by the viewing angles.

由于透视投影成像导致的血管重叠和投影缩短会引起血管狭窄估计及支架选择和放置错误，而血管重叠和投影缩短与造影角度的选择有关。

8.They play a role in the structure of situations and the foreshortening of our relationships with things accelerates the pace of life .

它们在社会形态的构成过程中发挥一定的作用，并且，我们与物品关系的缩短加快了我们生活的节奏。

9.In art, artists often use foreshortening to create the illusion of depth in a painting.

在艺术中，艺术家常常使用透视缩短来创造画作中的深度幻觉。

10.The foreshortening technique can make objects appear closer than they actually are.

这种透视缩短技术可以使物体看起来比实际更近。

11.In photography, foreshortening can be used to emphasize the foreground elements.

在摄影中，透视缩短可以用来强调前景元素。

12.When drawing a human figure, understanding foreshortening is crucial for realistic proportions.

在绘制人形时，理解透视缩短对实现真实比例至关重要。

13.The artist mastered foreshortening, allowing him to depict dynamic poses convincingly.

这位艺术家掌握了透视缩短，使他能够令人信服地描绘出动态姿势。

作文

In the realm of art and perspective, the concept of foreshortening plays a crucial role in how we perceive three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. Foreshortening refers to the technique used by artists to create the illusion of depth and volume in their work. This is achieved by depicting an object or figure in a picture in such a way that it appears to recede into the background, making it look shorter than it actually is. By manipulating angles and proportions, artists can convey a sense of realism and spatial relationships that draw viewers into their compositions.The origins of foreshortening can be traced back to the Renaissance, when artists began to explore the principles of linear perspective. One of the foremost figures in this exploration was the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna, who expertly utilized foreshortening in his works to create dramatic effects. In his famous piece, "The Lamentation over the Dead Christ," Mantegna employs foreshortening to depict Christ's body in a way that emphasizes its physicality and the emotional weight of the scene. The viewer is drawn into the composition, feeling as though they are witnessing a moment frozen in time.In addition to painting, foreshortening is also prevalent in other forms of visual art, including sculpture and photography. Sculptors often use foreshortening to create dynamic poses and enhance the sense of movement in their work. For instance, a sculpture of a running figure may be designed with exaggerated proportions to suggest speed and energy, allowing the viewer to feel the motion even in a static medium. Similarly, photographers may use foreshortening to create striking images that play with perspective, leading the eye towards a focal point that feels both near and far.Understanding foreshortening is essential for anyone looking to master the techniques of drawing or painting. It requires a keen eye and a deep understanding of how objects relate to one another in space. Artists must practice observing the world around them, noting how different angles and distances affect the appearance of objects. Through careful study and practice, they can learn to replicate these effects in their own work, resulting in more compelling and lifelike representations.Moreover, the concept of foreshortening extends beyond the visual arts into other domains, such as literature and film. In storytelling, foreshortening can refer to the way in which certain events or details are presented in a manner that hints at future developments. Just as an artist might use foreshortening to create a sense of depth in a painting, a writer may employ similar techniques to build suspense and engage the reader’s imagination.In conclusion, foreshortening is a powerful tool in the arsenal of artists and storytellers alike. By mastering this technique, one can create works that resonate with viewers on a deeper level, inviting them to explore the intricacies of form, space, and narrative. Whether through the careful depiction of a figure in a painting or the strategic placement of plot elements in a story, foreshortening enriches our understanding and appreciation of art and literature, reminding us of the beauty found in the interplay of perspective and perception.

在艺术和透视的领域中，foreshortening（透视缩短）这一概念在我们如何感知三维物体在二维表面上的表现中起着至关重要的作用。foreshortening是艺术家用来在作品中创造深度和体积幻觉的技巧。这是通过以一种方式描绘对象或人物，使其看起来向背景退去，从而使其看起来比实际更短。通过操控角度和比例，艺术家可以传达出一种现实感和空间关系，吸引观众进入他们的构图中。foreshortening的起源可以追溯到文艺复兴时期，当时艺术家们开始探索线性透视的原理。意大利画家安德烈亚·曼特尼亚（Andrea Mantegna）是这一探索中的重要人物，他巧妙地利用foreshortening在他的作品中创造出戏剧性的效果。在他著名的作品《死基督的哀悼》中，曼特尼亚运用了foreshortening来描绘基督的身体，强调了其肉体性和场景的情感重量。观众被吸引到构图中，仿佛他们正在目睹一个凝固在时间中的瞬间。除了绘画，foreshortening在其他形式的视觉艺术中也很普遍，包括雕塑和摄影。雕塑家经常使用foreshortening来创造动态姿态，增强作品中的运动感。例如，一座奔跑人物的雕塑可能会设计成夸张的比例，以暗示速度和能量，使观众即使在静态媒介中也能感受到运动。同样，摄影师也可能利用foreshortening来创造引人注目的图像，通过透视玩弄，引导视线朝向一个既近又远的焦点。理解foreshortening对于任何想要掌握绘画或素描技巧的人来说都是至关重要的。这需要敏锐的眼光和对物体在空间中相互关系的深刻理解。艺术家必须练习观察周围的世界，注意不同的角度和距离如何影响物体的外观。通过仔细的研究和实践，他们可以学会在自己的作品中复制这些效果，从而产生更引人注目和逼真的表现。此外，foreshortening这一概念不仅限于视觉艺术，还扩展到文学和电影等其他领域。在叙事中，foreshortening可以指某些事件或细节以一种暗示未来发展的方式呈现。正如艺术家可能利用foreshortening在画作中创造深度感一样，作家也可能采用类似的技巧来营造悬念并吸引读者的想象力。总之，foreshortening是艺术家和讲故事者手中一项强大的工具。通过掌握这一技巧，可以创作出与观众产生更深层次共鸣的作品，邀请他们探索形式、空间和叙事的复杂性。无论是通过在画作中仔细描绘一个人物，还是通过在故事中战略性地放置情节元素，foreshortening都丰富了我们对艺术和文学的理解和欣赏，提醒我们在透视和感知的交互中发现的美。