monobasic

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˈbeɪsɪk]美[ˌmɑːnəˈbeɪsɪk]

adj. 单碱的；一价硷的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The preparation technology of monobasic aluminum phosphate, an inorganic binder, was described, and factors influencing the composition of inorganic binder were discussed.

介绍了磷酸二氢铝基料的合成工艺，并讨论了影响该基料组成的因素。

2.The equilibrium constants of addition reaction of alcohol to tetrahedral complex of cobalt with organophosphorus monobasic acids in octane are established by spectrophotometry.

用光度法测算了醇与有机磷一元酸四面体钴配合物加合反应的平衡常数。

3.This method is applicable to calculate the acidity (alkalinity) of the high, middle and low concentration of the weak monoacid(monobasic)aqua.

该程序适用于高、中、低浓度的一元弱酸（碱）溶液酸（碱）度的计算。

4.The title super-thin fire retardant intumescent coatings for steel structure is prepared with monobasic ammonium phosphate(ADP), pentaerythritol, melamine, and acrylic resin.

以磷酸二氢铵、季戊四醇、三聚氰胺及丙烯酸树脂为原料研制了一种超薄膨胀型丙烯酸树脂钢结构防火涂料。

5.An abrasion resistant coatings on metal substrates, based on ceramics as aggregate and monobasic aluminum phosphate as binder, mixed with various fillers, has been developed.

研究了以陶瓷颗粒为骨料，磷酸二氢铝为基料，添加多种无机填料的金属用耐磨耐高温涂料。

6.There is also the monobasic subject of male one matter-bus depot Ci charge collect, originally should have no above-mentioned condition so complicated, but came to return back to "tie" 3 rounds.

还有一事——汽车站公厕收费一元的问题，本应该没有上述情况这么复杂，但却来来回回“打”了3个回合。

7.This paper uses the cost model method to introduce the iteration algorithm of monobasic high power equation which is convenient to use.

结合成本模型法，介绍一元高次方程的迭代解法，便于有关人员采用。

8.There is also the monobasic subject of male one matter-bus depot Ci charge collect, originally should have no above-mentioned condition so complicated, but came to return back to "tie" 3 rounds.

还有一事——汽车站公厕收费一元的问题，本应该没有上述情况这么复杂，但却来来回回“打”了3个回合。

9.The solution was prepared using a monobasic acid, which means it contains only one acidic hydrogen.

该溶液是使用单酸性酸制备的，这意味着它只含有一个酸性氢。

10.A monobasic salt is derived from a monobasic acid and has a simple composition.

单酸性盐源自于单酸性酸，具有简单的成分。

11.The pH of the monobasic buffer solution remained stable throughout the experiment.

在整个实验过程中，单酸性缓冲溶液的pH值保持稳定。

12.For the titration, we used a monobasic acid to ensure accurate results.

在滴定中，我们使用了单酸性酸以确保结果准确。

13.In chemistry, a monobasic compound can donate one proton to a base.

在化学中，单酸性化合物可以向碱捐赠一个质子。

作文

In the world of chemistry, understanding the properties and classifications of acids and bases is essential for mastering the subject. One term that often comes up in this context is monobasic, which refers to an acid that can donate only one proton or hydrogen ion (H+) per molecule when dissolved in water. This characteristic plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and applications. For instance, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of a monobasic acid, as it dissociates completely in solution to release one H+ ion. The significance of monobasic acids extends beyond their definition; they are foundational in understanding acid-base reactions. When a monobasic acid reacts with a base, it forms a salt and water, a process known as neutralization. This reaction is not only vital in laboratory settings but also has real-world applications, such as in digestion where stomach acid (a monobasic acid) interacts with food and other substances. Moreover, the concept of monobasic is particularly important in titration experiments, where chemists determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base by reacting it with a standard solution. In these experiments, knowing whether an acid is monobasic or polybasic (capable of donating more than one proton) helps in calculating the exact amounts needed for a successful titration. This precision is critical in fields like pharmaceuticals, where the correct dosage of an acidic or basic compound can significantly impact drug efficacy and safety. In addition to its chemical implications, the term monobasic also finds relevance in biological systems. Many biological processes involve monobasic acids, such as citric acid, which plays a key role in cellular respiration. Understanding how these acids function in living organisms can lead to breakthroughs in medical research and treatments. Furthermore, the study of monobasic acids opens doors to exploring their derivatives and interactions with other compounds. For example, when a monobasic acid reacts with alcohols, esters are formed, which are essential in the production of fragrances and flavors. Such reactions highlight the versatility and importance of monobasic acids in both industrial and everyday applications. In conclusion, the term monobasic is more than just a descriptor of an acid's ability to donate protons; it encapsulates a wide range of chemical behaviors and applications. From laboratory experiments to biological functions, monobasic acids play a pivotal role in the chemical sciences. As students and professionals continue to explore the fascinating world of chemistry, grasping the concept of monobasic will undoubtedly enhance their understanding and appreciation of the subject.

在化学世界中，了解酸和碱的性质及分类对于掌握这一学科至关重要。一个常常出现的术语是monobasic，它指的是一种酸，在溶解于水时每个分子只能释放一个质子或氢离子（H+）。这一特性在各种化学反应和应用中发挥着关键作用。例如，盐酸（HCl）就是一个典型的monobasic酸，因为它在溶液中完全离解以释放一个H+离子。monobasic酸的重要性不仅在于其定义；它们是理解酸碱反应的基础。当monobasic酸与碱反应时，它会形成盐和水，这一过程被称为中和。这种反应不仅在实验室环境中至关重要，而且在现实世界的应用中也有着重要作用，例如在消化过程中，胃酸（一种monobasic酸）与食物和其他物质相互作用。此外，在滴定实验中，monobasic的概念尤为重要，化学家通过与标准溶液反应来确定未知酸或碱的浓度。在这些实验中，知道一种酸是monobasic还是多元酸（能够释放多个质子）有助于计算成功滴定所需的确切量。这种精确性在制药等领域至关重要，因为酸性或碱性化合物的正确剂量可以显著影响药物的功效和安全性。除了化学意义外，monobasic一词在生物系统中也具有相关性。许多生物过程涉及monobasic酸，例如柠檬酸，它在细胞呼吸中发挥着关键作用。理解这些酸在生物体内的功能可以带来医学研究和治疗方面的突破。此外，研究monobasic酸还打开了探索其衍生物和与其他化合物相互作用的大门。例如，当monobasic酸与醇反应时，会形成酯，这些酯在香料和调味品的生产中至关重要。这些反应突显了monobasic酸在工业和日常应用中的多样性和重要性。总之，monobasic这个术语不仅仅是描述一种酸释放质子的能力；它概括了广泛的化学行为和应用。从实验室实验到生物功能，monobasic酸在化学科学中扮演着关键角色。随着学生和专业人士继续探索化学的迷人世界，掌握monobasic的概念无疑将增强他们对这一学科的理解和欣赏。