scarlatina

简明释义

英[ˌskɑːləˈtiːnə]美[ˌskɑrləˈtinə]

n. [内科] 猩红热

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Scarlet fever (or scarlatina) : Acute infectious disease caused by some types of streptococcus bacteria.

猩红热：一种由某些类型的链球菌引起的急性传染病。

2.The most clinical types of eruptions were scarlatina form, urticaria, form erythema multiform and fixed eruption.

药疹的临床类型以猩红热型、荨麻疹型、多形性红斑、固定型药疹为多见。

3.The most clinical types of eruptions were scarlatina form, urticaria, form erythema multiform and fixed eruption.

药疹的临床类型以猩红热型、荨麻疹型、多形性红斑、固定型药疹为多见。

4.The doctor diagnosed the child with scarlatina after observing the characteristic rash.

医生在观察到特征性皮疹后诊断孩子得了猩红热。

5.Treatment for scarlatina usually involves antibiotics to combat the streptococcal infection.

治疗猩红热通常需要使用抗生素来对抗链球菌感染。

6.She was worried when her son came down with scarlatina during the school year.

当她的儿子在学年中得了猩红热时，她感到很担心。

7.After recovering from scarlatina, the child was advised to stay home from school for a week.

从猩红热中康复后，医生建议孩子在家休息一周，不去上学。

8.Symptoms of scarlatina include a sore throat, fever, and a red rash.

猩红热的症状包括喉咙痛、发烧和红色皮疹。

作文

Scarlatina, commonly known as scarlet fever, is an infectious disease that primarily affects children. It is caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria, which is the same bacteria responsible for strep throat. The disease is characterized by a bright red rash, high fever, and sore throat. Understanding scarlatina is crucial for parents and caregivers, especially since it can lead to complications if not treated properly.The symptoms of scarlatina (猩红热) usually begin with a sudden onset of fever and sore throat. Children may also experience headaches, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Within a day or two, a distinctive red rash appears, typically starting on the neck and face before spreading to the rest of the body. The rash feels like sandpaper and may be accompanied by a flushed appearance of the cheeks. One of the key aspects of scarlatina (猩红热) is its contagious nature. The bacteria can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Additionally, it can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person's skin lesions or contaminated surfaces. This makes it essential for schools and communities to be aware of outbreaks and implement measures to prevent further transmission.Diagnosis of scarlatina (猩红热) typically involves a physical examination and a rapid strep test or throat culture to confirm the presence of group A Streptococcus. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever, which can affect the heart, or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which impacts the kidneys.Treatment for scarlatina (猩红热) usually involves antibiotics, which are effective in eliminating the bacteria and reducing the duration of symptoms. In most cases, children begin to feel better within a few days of starting antibiotics. It is important for caregivers to ensure that children complete the full course of medication to prevent recurrence or complications.In addition to medical treatment, supportive care is also crucial. This includes ensuring the child stays hydrated, gets plenty of rest, and takes over-the-counter medications to manage fever and pain. Parents should also monitor their child's symptoms closely and seek medical attention if they worsen or if new symptoms develop.Prevention of scarlatina (猩红热) involves practicing good hygiene. Regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and keeping children home from school until they have been on antibiotics for at least 24 hours are effective measures to reduce the risk of spreading the infection. Vaccines for streptococcal infections are still under research, but maintaining overall health and immunity can help minimize the risk.In conclusion, understanding scarlatina (猩红热) is essential for parents and caregivers. Recognizing the symptoms, knowing how to prevent its spread, and ensuring prompt treatment can significantly reduce the impact of this disease. By staying informed and vigilant, we can protect our children from the potential complications associated with scarlatina (猩红热) and ensure their swift recovery.