surname

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːneɪm]美[ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n. 姓；绰号，别名

v. 给······姓氏，给······起别名

复 数 s u r n a m e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r n a m e s

现 在 分 词 s u r n a m i n g

过 去 式 s u r n a m e d

过 去 分 词 s u r n a m e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Call me Tom, don't surname me.

别称呼我的姓，叫我汤姆就行了。

2.His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.

他叫汤姆，姓格林。

3.Please check that your surname and forenames have been correctly entered.

请核对你的姓名已正确输入。

4.You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address.

名、姓和地址要各自编成单独的字段。

5.Your surname may be derived from a place, such as Lancaster, for example, or an occupation, such as weaver.

或许，你的姓氏来源于一个地方名，例如兰卡斯特，或者来源于职业，例如编织工。

6.Wang is a very common Chinese surname.

王是一个很常见的中国姓氏。

7.Lack of a surname makes Grupo Interbank an exception.

由于没有姓氏，Grupo Interbank 成为了一个特例。

8.A.May I have your surname, please?

请问您贵姓？

9.What is your surname? I need it for the registration.

你的姓氏是什么？我需要它来注册。

10.In many cultures, the surname is passed down from the father.

在许多文化中，姓氏是从父亲那里继承的。

11.Please write your surname on the application form.

请在申请表上写下你的姓氏。

12.His surname is quite common in this region.

他的姓氏在这个地区相当常见。

13.She decided to keep her surname after marriage.

她决定在结婚后保留自己的姓氏。

作文

In many cultures, a person's identity is closely tied to their family name, commonly referred to as their surname. The surname is more than just a label; it carries with it a rich history and a sense of belonging. For instance, in Western societies, the surname often reflects lineage and ancestry, tracing back generations. This connection to family can be a source of pride and identity for individuals. In contrast, some cultures place the surname at the beginning of a person's full name, which can be quite different from the Western naming conventions where the surname is typically placed at the end. This difference highlights the diversity in naming practices around the world. For example, in many Asian cultures, the surname is given first, emphasizing the importance of family before individual identity. The significance of a surname also extends to legal and official documents. In many countries, your surname is crucial for identification purposes. It is used in passports, driver's licenses, and other forms of identification to establish who you are. A change in surname, such as through marriage or divorce, can have profound implications on one’s identity and social standing. Moreover, a surname can sometimes indicate a person’s ethnic background or geographical origin. For instance, certain surnames may reveal a person's heritage, such as 'Smith,' which traditionally indicates a profession related to metalworking, or 'Nguyen,' a common Vietnamese surname that signifies historical connections to royalty. This aspect of surnames can offer insights into cultural histories and migrations over time. In modern society, the surname has also evolved with changing social norms. Many couples now choose to hyphenate their surnames or create new ones altogether, reflecting a more egalitarian approach to naming. This shift illustrates how names can adapt to societal changes, allowing individuals to express their identities in ways that resonate with their values and beliefs. In conclusion, a surname is not merely a name; it is a vital part of our identity, representing our familial ties, cultural heritage, and personal history. Understanding the importance of the surname can help us appreciate the diverse ways in which people connect with their past and present. As we navigate an increasingly globalized world, recognizing the significance of surnames in various cultures can foster greater respect and understanding among individuals from different backgrounds. Ultimately, whether we view our surnames as a badge of honor or a simple identifier, they undeniably play a crucial role in shaping who we are.

在许多文化中，一个人的身份与他们的姓氏（通常称为surname）密切相关。surname不仅仅是一个标签；它承载着丰富的历史和归属感。例如，在西方社会，surname通常反映血统和祖先，追溯到几代人。这种与家族的联系可以成为个人的骄傲和身份的来源。 相反，一些文化将surname放在一个人全名的开头，这与西方命名习惯中surname通常放在最后的做法截然不同。这种差异突显了世界各地命名习俗的多样性。例如，在许多亚洲文化中，surname首先被给予，强调家庭的重要性，而不是个人身份。 surname的重要性还扩展到法律和官方文件。在许多国家，你的surname对于身份识别至关重要。它被用于护照、驾驶执照和其他形式的身份证明，以确立你是谁。surname的变化，例如通过婚姻或离婚，可能对个人的身份和社会地位产生深远的影响。 此外，surname有时可以指示一个人的民族背景或地理起源。例如，某些surnames可能揭示一个人的血统，例如“Smith”，这传统上表示与金属加工相关的职业，或“Nguyen”，这是一个常见的越南surname，标志着与王室的历史联系。surnames的这一方面可以提供对文化历史和迁徙的洞察。 在现代社会中，surname也随着社会规范的变化而演变。许多夫妇现在选择将他们的surnames连字符连接或完全创建新的surnames，反映出对命名的更平等的方式。这一转变表明，名字可以适应社会变化，使个人能够以与其价值观和信念相共鸣的方式表达自己的身份。 总之，surname不仅仅是一个名字；它是我们身份的重要组成部分，代表着我们的家庭联系、文化遗产和个人历史。理解surname的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏人们与过去和现在联系的多样方式。当我们在一个日益全球化的世界中航行时，认识到各种文化中surnames的重要性可以促进来自不同背景的个人之间更大的尊重和理解。最终，无论我们将surnames视为荣誉的徽章还是简单的标识符，它们无疑在塑造我们是谁方面发挥着至关重要的作用。