isobutyl
简明释义
英[ˌaɪsəʊˈbjuːtɪl]美[aɪsoʊˈbjuːtɪl]
n. [有化] 异丁基
英英释义
单词用法
[化]甲基异丁基甲酮（等于hexone） | |
异丁醇 |
同义词
| 异丁烯 | Isobutylene is commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber. | 异丁烯常用于合成橡胶的生产。 | |
| 2-甲基丙基 | 2-methylpropyl groups are often found in various organic compounds. | 2-甲基丙基基团通常存在于各种有机化合物中。 |
反义词
| 正丁基 | 正丁醇常用作溶剂。 | ||
| 叔丁基 | 叔丁基通常用于有机合成。 |
例句
1.The paper reviewed production, consumption, import & export as well as competitiveness of main producers of methyl isobutyl ketone at home and abroad . The demand for MIBK is 2010 is forecasted.
阐述国内外甲基异丁基酮的生产、消费、进出口情况及对2 010年该产品的需求进行预测。
2.Process design parameters for the whole flow sheet of rectification system in the methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) production facility are obtained through optimized simulation.
通过对甲基异丁基酮生产装置精馏系统的优化模拟，得到了整个流程的工艺设计参数。
3.The influence such as molar ratio of salicylic acid to isobutyl alcohol, amount of catalyst, and reaction time on the yield of isobutyl salicylate were discussed.
研究了催化剂用量、酸醇物质的量比以及反应时间等因素对产品酯化率的影响。
4.With the material of propionic acid and isobutyl alcohol, the synthesis of isobutyl propionate by using solid Mo-Ni Catalyst to replace common vitriol is studied.
以丙酸和异丁醇为原料，以改性钼镍粉取代以往常用的硫酸作催化剂，进行了丙酸异丁酯的合成研究。
5.SBS carried out catalytic hydrogenation reaction, using acetone-tri-isobutyl aluminum as homogeneous catalyst.
SBS进行催化加氢反应，采用双乙酰丙酮钴-三异丁基铝均相催化体系；
6.Isobutyl butyrate was synthesized by using gallium sulphate as the catalyst.
以硫酸镓为催化剂，正丁酸和异丁醇为原料合成了丁酸异丁酯。
7.This paper investigates and analyzes the actual "Three Wastes" pollution sources of octanol and isobutyl aldehyde plant, and puts forward the corresponding control measures to be adopted.
前言：对辛醇和异丁醛装置“三废”污染源现状进行调查和分析，提出并采取了相应的控制对策。
8.Ammonium di-iso-butyl dithiophosphate and ammonium din-butyl dithiophosphate is isobutyl isomers, they have the same molecular formula, only alkyl isomers.
异丁基铵黑药和正丁基铵黑药是同分异构体，它们有相同的分子式，只烷基异构。
9.The paper reviewed production, consumption, import & export as well as competitiveness of main producers of methyl isobutyl ketone at home and abroad . The demand for MIBK is 2010 is forecasted.
阐述国内外甲基异丁基酮的生产、消费、进出口情况及对2 010年该产品的需求进行预测。
10.In the lab, we synthesized isobutyl alcohol for our experiment.
在实验室，我们合成了异丁基醇用于我们的实验。
11.Safety data sheets indicate that isobutyl can be hazardous if inhaled.
安全数据表指出，如果吸入异丁基可能会有危险。
12.The chemical compound isobutyl is commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber.
化合物异丁基常用于合成橡胶的生产。
13.The fragrance industry often utilizes isobutyl compounds to create unique scents.
香料行业经常利用异丁基化合物来创造独特的香气。
14.When studying organic chemistry, it's important to understand the properties of isobutyl groups.
在学习有机化学时，了解异丁基基团的性质非常重要。
作文
In the world of organic chemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in numerous applications. One such compound is isobutyl, a branched-chain alkyl group derived from butane. This compound is significant due to its versatile nature and is widely used in the production of various chemicals and materials. Understanding isobutyl can provide insights into its importance in both industrial and laboratory settings.The structure of isobutyl consists of four carbon atoms with a specific arrangement that gives it unique properties. It is often represented as -C4H9, where the branching occurs at the second carbon atom. This structural configuration imparts certain characteristics to isobutyl that differentiate it from its straight-chain counterpart, butyl. For instance, the branched nature of isobutyl contributes to lower boiling points and higher vapor pressures compared to straight-chain alkanes. These properties make isobutyl particularly useful in various chemical reactions and processes.One of the primary uses of isobutyl is in the production of isobutyl alcohol, which serves as a solvent and an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. Isobutyl alcohol is utilized in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and adhesives due to its ability to dissolve various substances effectively. Additionally, isobutyl derivatives are employed in the production of plasticizers, which enhance the flexibility and durability of plastics. This makes isobutyl an essential component in the production of everyday items, from packaging materials to automotive parts.Moreover, isobutyl is also involved in the production of fragrances and flavorings. Its pleasant scent and taste make it a popular choice in the food and cosmetic industries. The ability to modify isobutyl through various chemical reactions allows chemists to create a wide range of products that cater to consumer preferences. This versatility underscores the significance of isobutyl in both commercial and industrial applications.Furthermore, the study of isobutyl extends beyond its practical uses. In academic research, understanding the behavior of isobutyl in different chemical environments can lead to the development of new materials and processes. Researchers explore its reactivity and interactions with other compounds to innovate and improve existing technologies. For example, studying the polymerization of isobutyl can result in the creation of novel polymers with desirable properties for specific applications.In conclusion, the compound isobutyl plays a vital role in various facets of chemistry and industry. From its unique structural properties to its diverse applications, isobutyl exemplifies the significance of organic compounds in our daily lives. As we continue to explore and understand these compounds, the potential for innovation and improvement in various fields remains vast. Recognizing the importance of isobutyl not only enhances our knowledge of chemistry but also highlights the interconnectedness of science and industry in addressing real-world challenges.
在有机化学的世界中，各种化合物在众多应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种化合物是异丁基，它是从丁烷衍生出的一个支链烷基。由于其多功能性，这种化合物具有重要意义，并广泛用于各种化学品和材料的生产。了解异丁基可以深入了解其在工业和实验室环境中的重要性。异丁基的结构由四个碳原子组成，其特定排列赋予它独特的性质。它通常表示为-C4H9，其中分支发生在第二个碳原子。这种结构配置使得异丁基具有某些特性，与其直链同类丁基不同。例如，异丁基的支链特性导致其沸点较低和蒸汽压较高。这些特性使得异丁基在各种化学反应和过程中尤其有用。异丁基的主要用途之一是生产异丁醇，它作为溶剂和其他化学物质合成中的中间体。异丁醇因其有效溶解各种物质的能力而被用于制造油漆、涂料和粘合剂。此外，异丁基衍生物还用于生产增塑剂，增塑剂增强了塑料的柔韧性和耐久性。这使得异丁基成为日常物品生产中的重要组成部分，从包装材料到汽车零部件。此外，异丁基还参与香料和调味品的生产。其愉悦的气味和味道使其成为食品和化妆品行业的热门选择。通过各种化学反应修改异丁基的能力使化学家能够创造出迎合消费者偏好的各种产品。这种多样性突显了异丁基在商业和工业应用中的重要性。此外，异丁基的研究超越了其实用用途。在学术研究中，了解异丁基在不同化学环境中的行为可以导致新材料和工艺的发展。研究人员探索其反应性及与其他化合物的相互作用，以创新和改善现有技术。例如，研究异丁基的聚合反应可以创造出具有特定应用所需特性的新的聚合物。总之，化合物异丁基在化学和工业的各个方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从其独特的结构特性到多样的应用，异丁基体现了有机化合物在我们日常生活中的重要性。随着我们对这些化合物的持续探索和理解，在各个领域创新和改进的潜力仍然广阔。认识到异丁基的重要性不仅增强了我们对化学的理解，还突显了科学与工业在应对现实挑战中的相互联系。
