make-up air

简明释义

补偿充气

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer designed a system that efficiently circulates make-up air throughout the facility.

工程师设计了一个高效循环补充空气的系统，遍布整个设施。

2.The HVAC system needs to introduce make-up air to replace the air that is exhausted from the building.

HVAC系统需要引入补充空气来替换从建筑物中排出的空气。

3.During the winter months, make-up air can help maintain comfortable temperatures indoors.

在冬季，补充空气可以帮助保持室内舒适的温度。

4.Without sufficient make-up air, the indoor air quality can suffer significantly.

如果没有足够的补充空气，室内空气质量可能会受到严重影响。

5.In commercial kitchens, make-up air is essential to ensure proper ventilation.

在商业厨房中，补充空气对于确保适当的通风至关重要。

作文

In modern building design, the concept of ventilation plays a crucial role in ensuring indoor air quality and comfort. One essential aspect of this is the introduction of fresh air into the building, commonly referred to as make-up air. This term describes the outside air that is brought into a space to replace the air that has been exhausted or displaced. Understanding the significance of make-up air is vital for architects, engineers, and building managers who aim to create healthy indoor environments.The importance of make-up air becomes evident when considering the various sources of indoor air pollution. Activities such as cooking, cleaning, and even breathing contribute to the buildup of contaminants in the air. When exhaust systems remove stale air from the interior, they can create negative pressure within the building. This negative pressure can lead to a variety of problems, including the infiltration of unconditioned outdoor air, which may not be filtered or treated.To mitigate these issues, buildings are equipped with systems that introduce make-up air. This process helps maintain balanced air pressure and ensures that there is a continuous supply of fresh air. For instance, in commercial kitchens, where large amounts of air are expelled due to cooking processes, make-up air systems are essential to replace the air being removed. Without adequate make-up air, kitchens can become uncomfortable and unsafe for workers.Moreover, make-up air systems can significantly enhance energy efficiency. By pre-conditioning the incoming air, heating or cooling systems can operate more effectively. For example, if cold outdoor air enters a building during winter months, it can cause heating systems to work harder to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. However, if the make-up air is pre-heated before entering the building, energy consumption can be reduced, leading to lower utility bills.In residential settings, make-up air is equally important. Homes that are tightly sealed for energy efficiency can experience problems with indoor air quality if proper ventilation is not provided. Many modern homes utilize mechanical ventilation systems that include make-up air components to ensure a steady influx of clean air. This is particularly critical in areas with high humidity or pollutant levels.Furthermore, regulations and building codes often mandate the inclusion of make-up air provisions in certain types of buildings. For instance, commercial buildings with large exhaust fans must have corresponding make-up air systems to comply with health and safety standards. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in penalties and increased liability for building owners.In conclusion, the concept of make-up air is fundamental to effective ventilation strategies in both commercial and residential buildings. It serves not only to replace exhausted air but also to improve indoor air quality, enhance energy efficiency, and comply with regulatory requirements. As awareness of indoor air quality continues to grow, the role of make-up air will undoubtedly become increasingly significant in the field of architecture and building management.

在现代建筑设计中，通风的概念在确保室内空气质量和舒适度方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个重要方面是将新鲜空气引入建筑物，通常称为补充空气。这个术语描述的是被引入空间的外部空气，以替代已经排出或被置换的空气。理解补充空气的重要性，对于希望创造健康室内环境的建筑师、工程师和建筑管理者来说至关重要。当考虑到各种室内空气污染源时，补充空气的重要性变得显而易见。烹饪、清洁甚至呼吸等活动都对空气中的污染物积累产生影响。当排气系统从室内移除陈旧空气时，它们可能会在建筑物内产生负压。这种负压可能导致多种问题，包括未经过滤或处理的户外空气的渗入。为了减轻这些问题，建筑物配备了引入补充空气的系统。这个过程有助于保持空气压力平衡，并确保持续提供新鲜空气。例如，在商业厨房中，由于烹饪过程排放大量空气，补充空气系统对于替代被移除的空气是必不可少的。如果没有足够的补充空气，厨房可能会变得不舒适且对工人不安全。此外，补充空气系统可以显著提高能源效率。通过对进入空气进行预处理，供热或制冷系统可以更有效地运行。例如，如果寒冷的户外空气在冬季进入建筑物，它可能会导致供暖系统更加努力地维持舒适的室内温度。然而，如果在空气进入建筑物之前对补充空气进行预热，则可以减少能源消耗，从而降低公用事业费用。在住宅环境中，补充空气同样重要。为提高能源效率而密封的房屋，如果没有适当的通风，可能会出现室内空气质量问题。许多现代住宅利用机械通风系统，其中包括补充空气组件，以确保持续流入清洁空气。这在湿度高或污染水平高的地区尤为关键。此外，法规和建筑规范通常要求在某些类型的建筑中包含补充空气条款。例如，配备大型排气风扇的商业建筑必须有相应的补充空气系统，以符合健康和安全标准。未能遵守这些规定可能会导致处罚和增加建筑所有者的责任。总之，补充空气的概念是商业和住宅建筑有效通风策略的基础。它不仅用于替代排出的空气，还可以改善室内空气质量、提高能源效率并遵守法规要求。随着对室内空气质量认识的不断提高，补充空气在建筑学和建筑管理领域的重要性无疑将日益突出。