major disaster

简明释义

重大灾难

英英释义

例句

1.After the flood, the government declared a state of emergency due to the major disaster that affected thousands.

洪水过后，政府因影响数千人的重大灾难宣布进入紧急状态。

2.The earthquake was a major disaster, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

这场地震是一个重大灾难，造成了广泛的破坏和生命损失。

3.The oil spill in the ocean was labeled a major disaster for marine life and coastal communities.

海洋中的石油泄漏被称为对海洋生物和沿海社区的重大灾难。

4.The city implemented new safety measures after experiencing a major disaster last year.

在经历了去年的重大灾难后，这座城市实施了新的安全措施。

5.The response team was well-prepared for a major disaster like a hurricane or tornado.

应急小组为像飓风或龙卷风这样的重大灾难做好了充分准备。

作文

In recent years, the world has witnessed several instances of what can be classified as a major disaster. These events, which include natural calamities such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, have had devastating impacts on communities and economies. A major disaster is defined as an event that causes significant disruption to the functioning of a community or society, leading to human, material, economic, or environmental losses that exceed the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources.One of the most striking examples of a major disaster occurred in 2010 when a massive earthquake struck Haiti. The earthquake, which registered a magnitude of 7.0, resulted in the deaths of over 200,000 people and left millions homeless. The destruction of infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and roads, compounded the suffering of the Haitian people and made recovery efforts significantly more challenging. This major disaster highlighted the vulnerability of nations with limited resources and the importance of international aid in the aftermath of such tragedies.Another notable instance was Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005. The hurricane caused widespread flooding and destruction, leading to a humanitarian crisis that lasted for years. Thousands of residents were displaced, and the economic impact was felt not only in Louisiana but across the United States. The response to this major disaster raised questions about preparedness and the effectiveness of emergency management systems. It served as a wake-up call for many governments to improve their disaster response strategies and ensure that they are equipped to handle such catastrophic events.The implications of a major disaster extend beyond immediate loss of life and property. They can lead to long-term psychological effects on survivors, disrupt education, and strain public health systems. Children, in particular, are vulnerable during these times, as their education is interrupted, and they may experience trauma that affects their development. Thus, addressing the aftermath of a major disaster requires a comprehensive approach that includes mental health support, rebuilding infrastructure, and restoring educational opportunities.Moreover, climate change has been linked to an increase in the frequency and severity of major disasters. Events that were once considered rare are becoming more common, prompting scientists and policymakers to rethink how we prepare for and respond to these occurrences. Investing in resilience-building measures, such as improved infrastructure and early warning systems, can help mitigate the effects of future major disasters.In conclusion, a major disaster is not just a momentary event; it is a catalyst for change that can reshape communities and challenge the resilience of societies. Understanding the multifaceted nature of these disasters is crucial for effective planning and response. As we continue to face the realities of our changing world, it is imperative that we learn from past experiences and work collaboratively to build a safer, more resilient future for all. By investing in disaster preparedness and response, we can hope to reduce the impact of major disasters and support those affected in their journey toward recovery.

近年来，世界目睹了几起可以被归类为重大灾难的事件。这些事件包括地震、飓风和洪水等自然灾害，对社区和经济造成了毁灭性的影响。重大灾难被定义为对一个社区或社会的运作造成重大干扰的事件，导致人类、物质、经济或环境损失，超出了受影响社区利用自身资源应对的能力。2010年发生在海地的巨大地震就是一个引人注目的重大灾难的例子。这次地震震中震级达到7.0，导致超过20万人死亡，数百万人无家可归。基础设施的破坏，包括医院、学校和道路，加剧了海地人民的痛苦，使恢复工作变得更加困难。这场重大灾难突显了资源有限国家的脆弱性，以及国际援助在此类悲剧后果中的重要性。另一个值得注意的实例是2005年摧毁新奥尔良的卡特里娜飓风。飓风造成了广泛的洪水和破坏，导致了一场持续多年的人道主义危机。数以千计的居民被迫迁移，经济影响不仅在路易斯安那州感受到，在整个美国都留下了阴影。对此次重大灾难的反应引发了关于应急管理系统的准备和有效性的质疑。它成为许多政府改善其灾难响应策略的警钟，确保他们能够应对如此灾难性事件。重大灾难的影响不仅限于即时的生命和财产损失。它们可能导致幸存者长期的心理影响，干扰教育，并给公共卫生系统带来压力。儿童在这些时期尤其脆弱，因为他们的教育受到干扰，可能经历影响其发展的创伤。因此，处理重大灾难的后果需要一种全面的方法，包括心理健康支持、基础设施重建和恢复教育机会。此外，气候变化与重大灾难的频率和严重性增加有关。曾经被认为是罕见的事件正在变得越来越普遍，这促使科学家和政策制定者重新思考我们如何为这些事件做好准备和应对。投资于增强韧性措施，如改善基础设施和早期预警系统，可以帮助减轻未来重大灾难的影响。总之，重大灾难不仅仅是一个瞬间事件；它是可以重塑社区并挑战社会韧性的变革催化剂。理解这些灾难的多面性对于有效规划和响应至关重要。随着我们继续面对变化的世界的现实，必须从过去的经验中学习，并共同努力为所有人建立一个更安全、更具韧性的未来。通过投资于灾难准备和响应，我们可以希望减少重大灾难的影响，并支持受影响者在恢复之旅中的努力。