individualism

简明释义

英[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]美[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

n. 利己主义，个人主义；个性，独特气质；（国家对经济、政治的）不干涉主义，自由放任主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism.

在美国人中经常听到的一些表达方式体现了他们对个人主义的热爱。

2.In the Asian concept of personality, there is no ideal attached to individualism or to the independent self.

在亚洲人的人格观念中，个人主义或独立的自我并不是理想的。

3.This body of research suggests the French enlightenment view of human nature, which emphasized individualism and reason, was wrong.

这个研究团体显示，有关人的本性，强调个人主义和理性的法国启蒙观点是错误的。

4.Founded on ideals of rugged individualism, these former frontier territories are naturally conservative.

这些前边疆州由于建立在强烈的个人主义理念之上因而天生倾向保守。

5.Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity; through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism.

心理学家们认为，工作赋予人们以身份；通过参与工作，他们得到一种自我和个体的感觉。

6.However, there are times when you need to break out and try something different to suit your individualism.

不过，有时你需要有所突破，多做些不同的尝试。

7.Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.

在美国社会，物质主义和个人主义是最大的障碍。

8.The rise of individualism in modern culture has changed the way we view community and relationships.

现代文化中个人主义的兴起改变了我们对社区和人际关系的看法。

9.The artist's work reflects a strong sense of individualism, showcasing her unique perspective.

这位艺术家的作品反映出强烈的个人主义，展示了她独特的视角。

10.Many philosophers argue that individualism is essential for personal freedom and self-expression.

许多哲学家认为，个人主义对个人自由和自我表达至关重要。

11.In a society that values individualism, people are encouraged to pursue their own goals and dreams.

在一个重视个人主义的社会中，人们被鼓励追求自己的目标和梦想。

12.Some critics claim that excessive individualism can lead to social isolation and a lack of community support.

一些批评者声称，过度的个人主义可能导致社会孤立和缺乏社区支持。

作文

Individualism is a concept that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. It advocates for the rights and independence of individuals, allowing them to pursue their own goals and make choices based on personal beliefs and values. In many societies, especially in the Western world, individualism (个人主义) has played a crucial role in shaping cultural, social, and political landscapes. This essay will explore the significance of individualism (个人主义), its impact on society, and the potential drawbacks associated with it.Firstly, individualism (个人主义) promotes personal freedom and self-expression. In an individualistic society, people are encouraged to think for themselves, develop their unique identities, and pursue their dreams without excessive interference from external authorities. This environment fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals feel empowered to explore new ideas and challenge traditional norms. For instance, many entrepreneurs thrive in cultures that value individualism (个人主义), as they are motivated to create businesses that reflect their personal visions and solve problems in novel ways.Moreover, individualism (个人主义) can lead to greater accountability and responsibility. When individuals are seen as autonomous agents, they are more likely to take ownership of their actions and decisions. This sense of responsibility can drive people to work harder and strive for excellence in their endeavors. In contrast, collectivist societies may sometimes foster dependency on group consensus, which can stifle personal initiative and reduce motivation.However, while individualism (个人主义) has its advantages, it also presents certain challenges. One significant drawback is the potential for social isolation. In highly individualistic cultures, the emphasis on personal success can lead to a lack of community and support systems. People may prioritize their ambitions over relationships, resulting in loneliness and disconnection. This phenomenon is evident in urban areas where individuals often live alone and have fewer social interactions compared to those in collectivist societies, where community bonds are stronger.Additionally, extreme individualism (个人主义) can contribute to a lack of empathy and social responsibility. When people focus solely on their interests, they may become indifferent to the needs and struggles of others. This self-centered mindset can exacerbate social inequalities and hinder collective efforts to address pressing societal issues, such as poverty and environmental degradation. Therefore, while individualism (个人主义) encourages personal growth, it is essential to balance it with a sense of community and social obligation.In conclusion, individualism (个人主义) is a powerful ideology that champions personal freedom, creativity, and responsibility. It has significantly influenced modern societies, fostering environments where individuals can thrive and innovate. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential downsides of extreme individualism (个人主义), such as social isolation and a lack of empathy. Striking a balance between personal aspirations and communal responsibilities can lead to a more harmonious society, where individuals can flourish while contributing positively to the well-being of others. Ultimately, understanding the nuances of individualism (个人主义) allows us to appreciate its role in shaping our identities and communities.

个人主义是一个强调个人道德价值的概念。它倡导个人的权利和独立性，使他们能够追求自己的目标，并根据个人信仰和价值观做出选择。在许多社会中，特别是在西方世界，个人主义在塑造文化、社会和政治格局方面发挥了至关重要的作用。本文将探讨个人主义的重要性、其对社会的影响以及与之相关的潜在缺陷。首先，个人主义促进个人自由和自我表达。在一个个人主义的社会中，人们被鼓励独立思考，发展自己独特的身份，并在不受外部权威过度干预的情况下追求自己的梦想。这种环境促进了创造力和创新，因为个人感到有能力探索新想法并挑战传统规范。例如，许多企业家在重视个人主义的文化中蓬勃发展，因为他们受到激励创造反映个人愿景并以新颖方式解决问题的企业。此外，个人主义可以导致更大的问责制和责任感。当个人被视为自主的代理人时，他们更有可能对自己的行为和决定负责。这种责任感可以推动人们更加努力工作，追求卓越。相比之下，集体主义社会有时可能会培育对群体共识的依赖，这可能会抑制个人的主动性和减少动力。然而，虽然个人主义有其优势，但也带来了一些挑战。一个显著的缺点是社会孤立的潜力。在高度个人主义的文化中，对个人成功的强调可能导致缺乏社区和支持系统。人们可能会优先考虑自己的抱负而不是关系，导致孤独和疏离。这种现象在城市地区尤为明显，个人往往独居，与他人的社会互动较少，而与集体主义社会相比，集体主义社会的社区纽带更强。此外，极端的个人主义可能会导致缺乏同理心和社会责任。当人们只关注自己的利益时，他们可能会对他人的需求和挣扎变得冷漠。这种以自我为中心的心态可能加剧社会不平等，并阻碍共同努力解决迫切的社会问题，如贫困和环境恶化。因此，虽然个人主义鼓励个人成长，但平衡个人抱负与社区责任感是至关重要的。总之，个人主义是一个强大的意识形态，倡导个人自由、创造力和责任感。它对现代社会产生了重大影响，促进了个人能够繁荣和创新的环境。然而，必须认识到极端个人主义的潜在缺点，例如社会孤立和缺乏同理心。实现个人愿望与共同责任之间的平衡，可以导致一个更加和谐的社会，在这个社会中，个人可以蓬勃发展，同时积极贡献于他人的福祉。最终，理解个人主义的细微差别使我们能够欣赏其在塑造我们身份和社区中的作用。