habituation

简明释义

英[həbɪtjʊˈeɪʃən]美[həˌbɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]

n. 习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Habituation and classical conditioning teach us about stimuli in the environment.

通过习惯性和经典条件作用，我们了解环境中的刺激物。

2.Habituation of the orienting response is a well-known phenomenon that has been suggested as the attentional inhibition mechanism.

对朝向反应的习惯化是一种注意抑制现象。

3.Unlike habituation, classical conditioning involves learning about the conditions that predict that a significant event will occur.

与习惯性不同，经典条件作用涉及预知重大事件发生条件的学习。

4.And much of the studies I'm going to talk about here involve habituation and surprise.

我在随后提到的各种研究，很多都会涉及到习惯化和惊奇。

5.He and his colleagues used the habituation tests to examine memory in fetuses 30 to 38 weeks old.

他和他的同事应用适应实验去检查30- 38周龄胎儿的记忆。

6.Objective: These experiments were designed to examine the effect of television watching on habituation of ingestive behavior in children.

目的试验设计来检验电视观看对儿童摄食行为习惯形成的影响。

7.The therapist explained that habituation (习惯化) is a natural response to stimuli that are no longer threatening.

治疗师解释说，habituation（习惯化）是对不再具有威胁性的刺激的自然反应。

8.In psychology, habituation (习惯化) helps researchers understand how organisms adapt to their environment.

在心理学中，habituation（习惯化）帮助研究人员理解生物体如何适应其环境。

9.The study focused on the habituation (习惯化) of infants to visual stimuli.

这项研究集中在婴儿对视觉刺激的habituation（习惯化）上。

10.After repeated exposure to the loud noise, the dog's habituation (习惯化) allowed it to remain calm.

在多次接触到响亮的噪音后，这只狗的habituation（习惯化）使它能够保持冷静。

11.Children often show habituation (习惯化) to repetitive games, losing interest over time.

孩子们通常会对重复的游戏表现出habituation（习惯化），随着时间的推移失去兴趣。

作文

Habituation is a psychological phenomenon that refers to the process by which an organism becomes accustomed to a stimulus after repeated exposure. This concept plays a crucial role in understanding how we interact with our environment and adapt to changes around us. In essence, habituation (习惯化) allows individuals to filter out irrelevant stimuli and focus on what truly matters for their survival and well-being.One of the most common examples of habituation (习惯化) can be observed in animals. For instance, consider a rabbit that lives near a busy road. Initially, the sound of cars passing by might startle the rabbit, causing it to freeze or flee. However, over time, as the rabbit continues to hear the noise without any negative consequences, it learns to ignore the sound. This ability to disregard non-threatening stimuli is vital for the rabbit's survival, as it can then devote more energy to finding food and avoiding actual predators.Humans also experience habituation (习惯化) in various aspects of life. Take, for example, the sounds of a bustling city. When a person first moves to an urban area, they may find the constant noise overwhelming. However, as days turn into weeks, they gradually become desensitized to the sounds of honking cars, construction, and chatter. This process allows them to maintain focus on daily tasks without being distracted by the cacophony around them.Moreover, habituation (习惯化) can have both positive and negative implications. On the positive side, it enables individuals to adapt to new environments and experiences. For example, students attending a new school may initially feel anxious about the unfamiliar surroundings. However, as they spend more time there, they begin to feel comfortable and confident, allowing them to thrive academically and socially.On the other hand, habituation (习惯化) can lead to complacency. For instance, if someone becomes so accustomed to a particular routine or lifestyle that they stop seeking improvement or change, they may miss out on opportunities for growth. This is often seen in workplaces where employees become comfortable in their roles, leading to stagnation and reduced productivity. It is essential to recognize when habituation (习惯化) is hindering progress and to actively seek new challenges to stimulate personal development.In conclusion, habituation (习惯化) is a fundamental aspect of how organisms, including humans, adapt to their environments. It allows us to ignore distractions and focus on what is essential for our survival and success. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between adapting to our surroundings and remaining open to new experiences. By understanding the concept of habituation (习惯化), we can better navigate the complexities of life and foster continuous growth and improvement.

习惯化是一个心理现象，指的是有机体在反复接触刺激后变得习惯于该刺激的过程。这个概念在理解我们如何与环境互动以及如何适应周围变化方面起着至关重要的作用。从本质上讲，habituation（习惯化）使个体能够过滤掉无关的刺激，专注于对其生存和福祉真正重要的事物。<...>总之，habituation（习惯化）是有机体，包括人类，如何适应环境的基本方面。它使我们能够忽视干扰，专注于对我们的生存和成功至关重要的事物。然而，在适应环境和保持开放以迎接新体验之间找到平衡至关重要。通过理解habituation（习惯化）的概念，我们可以更好地应对生活的复杂性，促进持续的成长和进步。