chlorpromazine

简明释义

英[klɔːˈprɒməˌziːn]美[klɔːrˈprɑːməˌziːn]

n. [有化][药] 氯丙嗪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Loxapine is superior to chlorpromazine in the treatment of hebephrenia.

洛沙平在治疗肝硬化方面优于氯丙嗪。

2.The results suggest that chlorpromazine had a protective effect on membrane damage of ischemic myocardium, which probably resulted from its inhibiting PLA_2 activity and resisting free radicals.

氯丙嗪对心肌缺血性膜损伤有保护作用，其机制与抑制PLA_2活性及抗自由基的作用有关。

3.This product used in dry of chloroEthylene dilutes chlorpromazine and PTA.

铝胶干燥剂本产品专门用于氯丙烯及PTA干燥。

4.Such as chlorpromazine, shortly after being applied, it was reported that the incidence of diabetes rose from 4.2% to 17.2%.

如氯丙嗪在被应用之后不久，就有人报道糖尿病的发生率从4.2%上升到17.2%。

5.No difference was found in the decreased score of BPRS between chlorpromazine group and clozapine group, however, the increased score of TESS decreased significantly(P<0.01).

氯氮平组BPRS减分值与氯丙嗪组无显著差别，但TESS增分值明显降低（P＜0 ．01） ；

6.The study suggests that the effects of risperidone on cognitive function are better than that of chlorpromazine and the latter may affect some components of cognitive process.

利培酮对认知功能的影响明显好于氯丙嗪，后者可能影响认知过程的某些成分。

7.The doctor prescribed chlorpromazine for the patient's severe anxiety.

医生为患者的严重焦虑开了氯丙嗪。

8.After starting treatment with chlorpromazine, she noticed a significant reduction in her symptoms.

开始使用氯丙嗪治疗后，她注意到症状明显减轻。

9.The side effects of chlorpromazine can include drowsiness and dry mouth.

使用氯丙嗪的副作用可能包括嗜睡和口干。

10.In psychiatric hospitals, chlorpromazine is commonly used to manage acute psychotic episodes.

在精神病医院，通常使用氯丙嗪来管理急性精神病发作。

11.He was advised to avoid alcohol while taking chlorpromazine due to potential interactions.

由于潜在的相互作用，他被建议在服用氯丙嗪期间避免饮酒。

作文

Chlorpromazine is a medication that has played a significant role in the treatment of various mental health conditions. Originally developed in the 1950s, it was one of the first antipsychotic drugs to be used widely in clinical practice. The primary use of chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) is to manage symptoms associated with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It works by affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, which is believed to play a crucial role in the development of these conditions.The introduction of chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) revolutionized psychiatric treatment. Before its availability, patients with severe mental illnesses often faced institutionalization and limited treatment options. With the advent of this medication, many individuals could receive outpatient care and lead more fulfilling lives. Its ability to reduce hallucinations and delusions made it a cornerstone in the management of psychotic episodes.However, like all medications, chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) is not without side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. More serious side effects can also occur, such as tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a potentially life-threatening reaction. These risks highlight the importance of careful monitoring by healthcare professionals when prescribing chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪).In addition to its use in treating schizophrenia, chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) has been employed in managing other conditions, such as bipolar disorder and severe anxiety. It is sometimes used as an adjunct treatment for acute agitation or severe behavioral disturbances. The versatility of chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) demonstrates its significance in psychiatric medicine.Despite its benefits, there has been a shift in psychiatric practice towards newer antipsychotic medications, often referred to as atypical antipsychotics. These newer medications tend to have a different side effect profile and may offer advantages in terms of efficacy and tolerability. Nonetheless, chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) remains an essential option, particularly for patients who may not respond to or tolerate newer agents.Education about chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Understanding how it works, its potential side effects, and the importance of adherence to prescribed regimens can significantly impact treatment outcomes. Patients should feel empowered to discuss any concerns with their healthcare team to ensure they receive the best possible care.In conclusion, chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) is a foundational medication in the field of psychiatry. Its introduction marked a turning point in the treatment of mental health disorders, allowing many individuals to regain control over their lives. While newer medications have emerged, the role of chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪) in managing psychosis and other mental health conditions continues to be relevant. Ongoing research and education will help maximize its benefits while minimizing risks, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and effective treatment for their mental health needs.

氯丙嗪是一种在治疗各种心理健康状况方面发挥重要作用的药物。它最初于20世纪50年代开发，是第一批被广泛用于临床实践的抗精神病药物之一。chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）的主要用途是管理与精神分裂症和其他精神病性障碍相关的症状。它通过影响大脑中的神经递质，特别是多巴胺来发挥作用，而多巴胺被认为在这些疾病的发展中起着至关重要的作用。chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）的引入彻底改变了精神病学治疗。在它可用之前，严重精神疾病患者往往面临住院治疗和有限的治疗选择。随着这种药物的出现，许多人能够接受门诊护理并过上更充实的生活。它能够减少幻觉和妄想，使其成为管理精神病发作的基石。然而，像所有药物一样，chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）也并非没有副作用。常见的副作用包括嗜睡、口干、视力模糊和便秘。更严重的副作用也可能发生，例如迟发性运动障碍，这是一种以不自主运动为特征的疾病，以及神经恶性综合症，这是一种潜在的危及生命的反应。这些风险突显了在开处方chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）时，医疗专业人员进行仔细监测的重要性。除了用于治疗精神分裂症，chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）还被用于管理其他疾病，例如双相情感障碍和严重焦虑。它有时被用作急性激动或严重行为紊乱的辅助治疗。chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）的多功能性展示了它在精神医学中的重要性。尽管有其益处，但精神病学实践已逐渐转向更新的抗精神病药物，通常称为非典型抗精神病药。这些新药往往具有不同的副作用特征，并可能在疗效和耐受性方面提供优势。尽管如此，chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）仍然是一个重要的选择，特别是对于那些对新药物可能没有反应或耐受性差的患者。关于chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）的教育对患者和医疗提供者至关重要。了解它的工作原理、潜在副作用以及遵循处方方案的重要性，可以显著影响治疗效果。患者应感到有能力与他们的医疗团队讨论任何担忧，以确保他们获得最佳的护理。总之，chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）是精神病学领域的基础药物。它的引入标志着精神健康障碍治疗的转折点，使许多人能够重新掌控自己的生活。虽然新的药物已经出现，但chlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）在管理精神病和其他心理健康状况方面的作用仍然相关。持续的研究和教育将有助于最大化其益处，同时最小化风险，确保患者获得全面有效的心理健康治疗。