somnambulist

简明释义

英[sɒmˈnæmbjəlɪst]美[sɑːmˈnæmbjəlɪst]

n. 梦游者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A somnambulist can happily combine sleep and exercise.

梦游者能把睡眠和运动巧妙地结合在一起。

2.Finally Richards got up and strode aimlessly about the room, ploughing his hands through his hair, much as a somnambulist might do who was having a bad dream.

最后，理查兹站了起来，漫无目标地在房间里溜达，十个手指头在头发里蓖过来，蓖过去，就像一个梦游的人正做一个噩梦。

3.In the day, he went around like a somnambulist, with absent stare, gazing upon the world he had just discovered.

白天，他像一个梦游者似地走东走西，目光恍恍惚惚的，目不转睛地望着他这新发现的世界。

4.Finally Richards got up and strode aimlessly about the room, ploughing his hands through his hair, much as a somnambulist might do who was having a bad dream.

最后，理查兹站了起来，漫无目标地在房间里溜达，十个手指头在头发里蓖过来，蓖过去，就像一个梦游的人正做一个噩梦。

5.It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

6.The parents were worried about their child being a somnambulist 梦游者 after he started sleepwalking.

在他们的孩子开始梦游后，父母对此感到担忧，因为他是一个梦游者。

7.My brother often acts like a somnambulist 梦游者 at night, talking and walking without being aware.

我哥哥晚上经常像个梦游者一样，边说话边走路，完全没有意识。

8.As a somnambulist 梦游者, she often found herself in strange places by morning.

作为一个梦游者，她经常发现自己早上醒来时身处奇怪的地方。

9.The movie featured a character who was a somnambulist 梦游者, causing chaos during the night.

这部电影中有一个角色是个梦游者，在夜间制造了混乱。

10.During the sleep study, the doctor observed a patient who was a somnambulist 梦游者 wandering around the room.

在睡眠研究中，医生观察到一位患者是一个梦游者，在房间里徘徊。

作文

In the realm of psychological phenomena, few conditions are as intriguing as sleepwalking, often referred to by the term somnambulist. A somnambulist is an individual who walks or performs other complex behaviors while in a state of sleep. This fascinating condition has captivated the interest of both scientists and laypeople alike, leading to numerous studies and anecdotal accounts that highlight its mysterious nature. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the deep stages of non-REM sleep, which is why those affected are often unaware of their actions until they awaken, sometimes in a bewildered state, unable to comprehend how they ended up in a different location.One of the most remarkable aspects of being a somnambulist is the lack of memory associated with the episodes. Imagine waking up in your living room, confused about how you got there, only to find out later that you had been wandering around the house while asleep. This phenomenon raises questions about consciousness and the brain's activity during sleep. What drives a person to engage in such intricate behaviors while completely unaware? The answers may lie in various factors, including genetics, stress, and sleep deprivation.Research suggests that somnambulists can exhibit a range of behaviors, from simple actions like walking to more complex activities such as cooking or even driving. These behaviors can pose significant risks, not only to the somnambulist but also to others around them. There have been numerous reports of accidents and injuries resulting from sleepwalking episodes, prompting experts to recommend safety measures for those who experience this condition. For instance, locking doors and windows, removing sharp objects from the vicinity, and having a partner or family member monitor the sleepwalker can help prevent potential dangers.Interestingly, the portrayal of somnambulists in popular culture often romanticizes the condition, depicting them as ethereal figures gliding through the night. Films and literature frequently use sleepwalking as a plot device, tapping into the mystery and allure of the unconscious mind. However, it is essential to remember that real-life somnambulists face genuine challenges that can affect their quality of life. Many individuals who experience sleepwalking episodes report feeling embarrassed or anxious about their condition, which can lead to social withdrawal and decreased self-esteem.Treatment options for somnambulism vary depending on the severity and frequency of episodes. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as improving sleep hygiene, reducing stress, and establishing a regular sleep schedule can significantly decrease occurrences. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication may also be recommended for those whose sleepwalking poses a severe risk to themselves or others.In conclusion, the phenomenon of somnambulism offers a glimpse into the complexities of the human mind and the mysteries of sleep. While it can be a source of fascination and intrigue, it also presents real challenges for those affected. By understanding the nature of sleepwalking and the experiences of somnambulists, we can foster a greater awareness of this condition and promote empathy for those who navigate the delicate balance between sleep and wakefulness. As we continue to explore the intricacies of the mind, the stories of somnambulists remind us of the profound mysteries that lie within each of us, waiting to be uncovered.

在心理现象的领域中，少有条件像梦游一样引人入胜，通常用术语梦游者来称呼。梦游者是指在睡眠状态下行走或进行其他复杂行为的个体。这种迷人的状况吸引了科学家和普通人的兴趣，导致了许多研究和轶事的出现，突显了其神秘的性质。梦游通常发生在非快速眼动睡眠的深度阶段，这就是为什么受影响的人常常对他们的行为毫无意识，直到他们醒来，有时会感到困惑，不明白自己是如何到达不同地点的。成为梦游者的一个最显著的方面是与发作相关的缺乏记忆。想象一下，在客厅醒来，困惑于自己是如何到达那里的，后来才发现你在睡觉时一直在房子里徘徊。这种现象引发了有关意识和大脑在睡眠期间活动的问题。是什么驱使一个人在完全不知情的情况下进行如此复杂的行为？答案可能与遗传、压力和睡眠不足等各种因素有关。研究表明，梦游者可能表现出一系列行为，从简单的动作如行走到更复杂的活动如烹饪甚至开车。这些行为不仅对梦游者本身构成重大风险，也对周围的其他人造成威胁。有许多关于由于梦游发作而导致事故和受伤的报道，促使专家建议为经历这种情况的人采取安全措施。例如，锁好门窗、移除附近的锐利物品以及让伴侣或家人监控梦游者可以帮助防止潜在危险。有趣的是，流行文化中对梦游者的描绘通常将这种状况浪漫化，描绘他们为在夜间滑行的空灵人物。电影和文学经常把梦游作为情节装置，挖掘无意识心灵的神秘和魅力。然而，必须记住，现实生活中的梦游者面临着真正的挑战，这可能影响他们的生活质量。许多经历梦游发作的个体报告感到尴尬或焦虑，这可能导致社交退缩和自尊心下降。对于梦游症的治疗选择因发作的严重性和频率而异。在某些情况下，改善睡眠卫生、减少压力和建立规律的睡眠时间表等生活方式改变可以显著减少发作次数。认知行为疗法（CBT）和药物治疗也可能被推荐给那些梦游对自己或他人构成严重风险的人。总之，梦游症现象为我们提供了对人类心灵复杂性和睡眠神秘性的洞察。尽管它可能是迷人和引人入胜的来源，但它也给受影响的人带来了真正的挑战。通过理解梦游和梦游者的经历，我们可以提高对这一状况的认识，并促进对那些在睡眠和清醒之间微妙平衡中航行的人的同情。当我们继续探索心灵的复杂性时，梦游者的故事提醒我们，每个人内心深处都潜藏着待揭开的深刻奥秘。