hurricanes

简明释义

英['hʌrɪkənz]美['hʌrɪkənz]

n. [气象]飓风（hurricane 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As a result, hurricanes tend to be stronger and last longer.

因此，飓风更容易形成，并且会更为强大、持续时间更长。

2.According to a new paper in Nature, one possible factor is hurricanes.

发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇最新论文给出了一个可能的答案：飓风。

3.Multiple hurricanes formed around Cape Verde, off the west coast of Africa.

很多飓风形成于位于非洲西海岸的佛得角附近。

4.We often ask the question: how will climate change affect hurricanes?

我们经常问这个问题：气候变化是如何对飓风产生影响的？

5.Will hurricanes grow more or less intense as the seas grow warmer?

当海洋变得更暖时，飓风的强度会增加还减小？

6.Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.

大规模的洪水、长期的干旱、飓风和严重的季风每年都会造成损失，摧毁数百万吨有价值的农作物。

7.Hurricanes bring tremendously strong winds, so strong they can knock down buildings.

飓风带来可怕的强风，风的强度可以刮倒建筑物。

8.Evacuation orders are issued when hurricanes 飓风 approach land.

当hurricanes 飓风接近陆地时，会发布撤离命令。

9.The coastal town has prepared for the upcoming hurricanes 飓风 by reinforcing buildings and clearing debris.

这个沿海小镇通过加固建筑和清理杂物来为即将到来的hurricanes 飓风做好准备。

10.Residents are advised to have an emergency kit ready in case of hurricanes 飓风 this season.

居民被建议在这个季节准备好应急包，以防出现hurricanes 飓风。

11.Meteorologists are tracking several hurricanes 飓风 that could impact the eastern coast.

气象学家正在追踪几个可能影响东海岸的hurricanes 飓风。

12.Insurance companies often receive a surge of claims after hurricanes 飓风 cause widespread damage.

在hurricanes 飓风造成广泛损害后，保险公司通常会收到大量索赔。

作文

Hurricanes are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on Earth. These massive storms typically form over warm ocean waters, particularly in tropical regions, and can cause catastrophic damage when they make landfall. The term 'hurricane' specifically refers to storms that occur in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean. In other parts of the world, similar storms are known by different names, such as typhoons in the western Pacific and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. Understanding the formation and impact of hurricanes (飓风) is crucial for disaster preparedness and climate change discussions.The process of hurricane formation begins when warm, moist air rises from the ocean surface. As this air ascends, it cools and condenses, releasing heat and causing more air to rise. This cycle creates a low-pressure system, which can develop into a tropical depression. If the conditions remain favorable, the depression can intensify into a tropical storm and eventually evolve into a full-fledged hurricane. Meteorologists classify hurricanes (飓风) using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes storms from Category 1 (the least severe) to Category 5 (the most severe), based on sustained wind speeds and potential damage.Hurricanes can bring a range of severe weather conditions, including heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surges. The impact of a hurricane (飓风) can be devastating, leading to flooding, infrastructure damage, and loss of life. For instance, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused widespread destruction along the Gulf Coast of the United States, resulting in thousands of fatalities and billions of dollars in damages. Such events highlight the importance of early warning systems and effective evacuation plans to mitigate the risks associated with these powerful storms.In recent years, the frequency and intensity of hurricanes (飓风) have been linked to climate change. Warmer ocean temperatures can lead to more powerful storms, while rising sea levels increase the risk of flooding during hurricanes. Scientists warn that as the planet continues to warm, we may see an increase in the number of major hurricanes, posing a greater threat to coastal communities. This has prompted discussions about climate resilience and the need for sustainable practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Preparedness is key when it comes to dealing with hurricanes (飓风). Communities in hurricane-prone areas are encouraged to have emergency plans in place, which include evacuation routes, emergency kits, and communication strategies. Public awareness campaigns also play a vital role in educating residents about the dangers of hurricanes and the importance of heeding warnings from meteorological agencies.In conclusion, hurricanes (飓风) are complex natural disasters that require careful study and preparation. Understanding their formation, impacts, and the relationship to climate change is essential for safeguarding lives and property. As we continue to face the challenges posed by these formidable storms, it is imperative that we invest in research, infrastructure, and community education to build resilience against future hurricanes.

飓风是地球上最强大和破坏性最大的自然现象之一。这些巨大的风暴通常在温暖的海洋水域，特别是在热带地区形成，并且在登陆时可能造成灾难性的破坏。术语“飓风”专指发生在大西洋和东北太平洋的风暴。在世界其他地方，类似的风暴被称为不同的名字，如西太平洋的台风和印度洋的气旋。理解飓风（hurricanes）的形成及其影响对于灾害准备和气候变化讨论至关重要。飓风形成的过程始于温暖潮湿的空气从海洋表面上升。当这些空气上升时，它会冷却并凝结，释放热量并导致更多的空气上升。这个循环创造了一个低压系统，这可能发展成热带低气压。如果条件保持有利，低气压可以增强成热带风暴，并最终演变成完全成熟的飓风。气象学家使用萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风速等级对飓风（hurricanes）进行分类，该等级将风暴从1级（最低严重程度）到5级（最高严重程度）进行分类，基于持续风速和潜在损害。飓风可以带来一系列严重的天气条件，包括强降雨、强风和风暴潮。飓风（hurricanes）的影响可能是毁灭性的，导致洪水、基础设施破坏和生命损失。例如，2005年的卡特里娜飓风在美国墨 Gulf Coast造成了广泛的破坏，导致数千人遇难和数十亿美元的损失。这些事件突显了早期预警系统和有效撤离计划的重要性，以减轻与这些强大风暴相关的风险。近年来，飓风（hurricanes）的频率和强度与气候变化有关。温暖的海洋温度可能导致更强大的风暴，而海平面上升则增加了飓风期间洪水的风险。科学家警告说，随着地球持续变暖，我们可能会看到重大飓风数量的增加，给沿海社区带来更大的威胁。这促使人们讨论气候韧性和减少温室气体排放的可持续实践的必要性。应对飓风（hurricanes）时，准备工作至关重要。位于飓风易发地区的社区被鼓励制定应急计划，其中包括撤离路线、应急包和沟通策略。公众意识运动在教育居民关于飓风危险和遵循气象机构警告的重要性方面也发挥着重要作用。总之，飓风（hurricanes）是复杂的自然灾害，需要仔细研究和准备。理解它们的形成、影响以及与气候变化的关系对于保护生命和财产至关重要。随着我们继续面对这些强大风暴带来的挑战，投资于研究、基础设施和社区教育以增强未来抵御飓风的能力是至关重要的。