subsidy

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbsədi]美[ˈsʌbsədi]

n. 补贴，津贴，补助金；<史>（议会发给王室的）特别津贴；（特殊场合征收的）税收

复 数 s u b s i d i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You serve in the army for a few years, and when you retire, you get a US military subsidy.

你先在军队服役几年，当你退役的时候，你就能获得美国军队的补贴。

2.The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains.

每加仑45美分的补贴仍然在存在。

3.Spain’s fixed-price subsidy system for solar energy has been a disaster.

西班牙的太阳能能源的固定价格补贴系统已是一场灾难。

4.But the subsidy would not discourage their consumption.

但是这笔补助不会鼓励人们的消费。

5.The second is government policy and subsidy.

二是政府政策和补贴。

6.I find it difficult to imagine a more grotesque subsidy.

我觉得很难再想像有一种更怪异的补贴了。

7.Spain's fixed-price subsidy system for solar energy has been a disaster.

西班牙的太阳能能源的固定价格补贴系统已是一场灾难。

8.Many students rely on a subsidy to afford their college tuition.

许多学生依赖于补贴来支付他们的大学学费。

9.A housing subsidy can help low-income families find affordable homes.

住房补贴可以帮助低收入家庭找到负担得起的住房。

10.Farmers received a subsidy to help cover the costs of drought relief.

农民们获得了一项补贴，以帮助支付干旱救助的费用。

11.The local government provides a subsidy for public transportation to encourage more people to use it.

当地政府提供补贴以鼓励更多人使用公共交通。

12.The government announced a new subsidy for renewable energy projects.

政府宣布了一项新的补贴，用于可再生能源项目。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a subsidy has gained significant attention in various sectors, particularly in agriculture, education, and healthcare. A subsidy is a form of financial assistance provided by the government to support businesses, individuals, or industries. The primary goal of a subsidy is to encourage economic growth and improve social welfare. Governments use subsidies to promote activities that are deemed beneficial for society as a whole. For instance, agricultural subsidies help farmers maintain their livelihoods while ensuring a stable food supply for the population.The agricultural sector is one of the most heavily subsidized areas in many countries. Farmers often face unpredictable weather conditions and fluctuating market prices, which can jeopardize their income. By providing subsidies, governments can stabilize farm incomes and encourage food production. This not only benefits farmers but also consumers, as it helps keep food prices affordable. However, there are critics who argue that agricultural subsidies can lead to overproduction and environmental degradation, as farmers may focus solely on maximizing output rather than sustainable practices.In education, subsidies play a crucial role in making higher education accessible to a broader population. Many governments offer financial aid programs, such as grants and scholarships, to help students cover tuition costs. These subsidies enable students from low-income families to pursue their academic goals without being burdened by excessive debt. However, some argue that these subsidies can inflate tuition prices, as educational institutions may raise fees knowing that students have access to financial assistance.Healthcare is another area where subsidies are vital. Many countries provide subsidies to lower the cost of medical services and medications, making healthcare more affordable for citizens. For example, in the United States, the Affordable Care Act includes provisions for subsidies that help individuals purchase health insurance. These subsidies are essential for ensuring that people receive necessary medical care without facing financial hardship. However, the debate continues over the sustainability of such programs and whether they create dependency on government assistance.While subsidies can have positive effects, they also come with potential downsides. One major concern is the impact on government budgets. Providing subsidies requires significant funding, which can strain public finances. In times of economic downturn, governments may struggle to maintain these financial aids, leading to cuts that can adversely affect those who rely on them.Furthermore, subsidies can sometimes distort market dynamics. When the government intervenes to support certain industries, it can create an uneven playing field. This may discourage competition and innovation, as businesses become reliant on government support instead of striving for efficiency and improvement.In conclusion, subsidies are a double-edged sword. They can provide essential support to various sectors, helping to stabilize economies and improve access to vital services. However, careful consideration must be given to their implementation and long-term effects. Policymakers need to strike a balance between providing necessary assistance and ensuring that subsidies do not lead to unintended consequences. Ultimately, the goal should be to foster a sustainable economy that benefits all members of society, without creating dependency on government aid.

近年来，补贴的概念在各个领域引起了广泛关注，特别是在农业、教育和医疗保健等领域。补贴是政府提供的一种经济援助形式，用于支持企业、个人或行业。补贴的主要目标是促进经济增长和改善社会福利。政府利用补贴来推动被认为对整个社会有益的活动。例如，农业补贴帮助农民维持生计，同时确保人口的稳定食品供应。农业部门是许多国家最受补贴的领域之一。农民经常面临不可预测的天气条件和波动的市场价格，这可能危及他们的收入。通过提供补贴，政府可以稳定农场收入并鼓励粮食生产。这不仅惠及农民，也使消费者受益，因为这有助于保持食品价格的可负担性。然而，也有人批评农业补贴可能导致过度生产和环境退化，因为农民可能只专注于最大化产出，而忽视可持续实践。在教育领域，补贴在使高等教育更广泛可及方面发挥着至关重要的作用。许多政府提供经济援助计划，如赠款和奖学金，帮助学生支付学费。这些补贴使低收入家庭的学生能够追求自己的学术目标，而不必背负过多的债务。然而，有人认为这些补贴可能会抬高学费，因为教育机构可能会提高费用，知道学生可以获得财政援助。医疗保健是另一个补贴至关重要的领域。许多国家提供补贴以降低医疗服务和药物的成本，使公民的医疗保健更加可负担。例如，在美国，平价医疗法案包括提供补贴的条款，帮助个人购买健康保险。这些补贴对于确保人们在不遭受经济困难的情况下接受必要的医疗护理至关重要。然而，关于这些项目的可持续性以及它们是否会导致对政府援助的依赖的辩论仍在继续。虽然补贴可以产生积极影响，但它们也伴随着潜在的缺点。一个主要问题是对政府预算的影响。提供补贴需要大量资金，这可能会给公共财政带来压力。在经济低迷时期，政府可能难以维持这些财政援助，导致削减，这可能对依赖这些援助的人产生不利影响。此外，补贴有时可能会扭曲市场动态。当政府干预以支持某些行业时，可能会造成不平等的竞争环境。这可能会抑制竞争和创新，因为企业依赖于政府支持，而不是努力提高效率和改进。总之，补贴是一把双刃剑。它们可以为各个领域提供必要的支持，帮助稳定经济并改善对重要服务的获取。然而，必须仔细考虑其实施和长期影响。政策制定者需要在提供必要援助和确保补贴不会导致意想不到的后果之间取得平衡。最终目标应该是促进一个可持续的经济，使所有社会成员受益，而不造成对政府援助的依赖。